高中英语总复习课时作业21(BookⅡUnits19～20)人教版

1、I. 单项填空1. （2012海淀区期中）Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?Well,hebe,ifhetakesthesetablets.A. mayB.mustC.shouldD.shall解析：考查情态动词用法。由语境可知，如果孩子吃了这些药片，他理应会很快好起来的。may表推测，意为"也许”；must意为"必须”；should意为"应该；将要”；shall表示允诺"可以"。故C项符合题意。答案：C2. ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobileseve

2、ryoneusedhorses.A. whichB.whereC.whenD.as解朴奉童足语从旬.甸童：故事发生在就洲岀现汽车叹前的日子里当时人丛都用马.此赴暑一个定语从你先行词是Thedaysj定语eYtryoneujtdhcrsc中咸分芥全，故用辛iiw作时间狀语口毎琵其龍，根据句孑咸分可以排除斗D亜顼;怛如栗把先行俣鮮为Eurape,就会错选R项，因此关键曼程清旬子姑枸和意梵答基C3. Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto.Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyapersonbysuchtrick

3、s.A. hasbeencheatedB.havebeencheatedC.werecheatedD.wascheated解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，当句子主语被manya修饰时，意为“许多”，但谓语动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C;由语境可知，许多人被这样的花招欺骗了，根据对话中的“Deleteit”可知，人们对此已经有了警惕，故A项正确。易错点拨：根据manya意为“许多”，考生容易错误判断谓语动词为复数形式；另外也常会因忽视语境中动作对人所产生的影响，而确定为过去时态。答案：A4. Look,thepaintisstartingtocomeoffthewallisd

4、amp.Well,we'dbetterhavethewallrepaintedsomeday.A. whenB.whereC.ifD.once解析：考查状语从句。由语境可知，在墙面潮湿的地方，油漆开始脱落。where在句中作地点状语。故选B。答案：B5. Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!Sorry,IitandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.usedB. hadusedC. amusingD.wasusing解析：考查动词时态。由语境可知，“我”用过它而且把它和别的东西一起放在了上面的架子上。此

5、处表示对过去发生的动作的陈述，故A项正确。答案：A6. HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I'mthinkingaboutgetting.A. oneB.themC.thatD.it解析：考查代词用法。由语境可知，“我”想买一部苹果iPhone4,此处指同类中其中的一部，故A项正确。one代指同类异物；it代指同类同物；that代指上文提到的东西；them与语境不符。答案：A7. Theyalwayskeptongoodwiththeirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'

6、;ssake.A. friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.terms解析：考查名词辨析。keep（be）ongoodtermswith为固定搭配，意为“与和睦相处”，符合语境。答案：D8. Iwonderhewillspendtheweekendwithusonthefarm.A. thatB.whereC.whenD.if解析：句意：我想知道他是否要在农场里和我们一起度过周末。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作任何句子成分，故排除B和C项。that没有实意，不符合句意。if意为“是否”，符合句意。答案：D9. （2012包头模拟）1justdon'tund

7、erstandthatpreventssomanyrichpeoplefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A. whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis解析：句意：我真是不理解是什么使得这么多有钱人不能像一个人所期望的那样幸福呢。understand后的宾语从句是强调句的特殊疑问句结构，连接词在从句中作主语，故选Co答案：C10. （2012唐山模拟）Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhat?A.ItlooksveryniceonyouB.ItisonsaleC.YoureallyneedanewhatD.Ithin

8、kit'sapresentfromJohn解析：句意：“你认为我新买的帽子怎么样？”“你戴起来很好看。”只有A项符合句意。B项“它正在减价销售”；C项“你的确需要一顶新帽子”；D项“我认为这是约翰送你的礼物”，均不符合句意。答案：A11. Teachersappreciatewhenthestudentssincerelypointoutthemistakesintheirteaching.A.themB.thatC.thisD.it解析：句意：老师们都很感激学生们指出他们教学中的错误。某些及物动词like,enjoy,prefer,hate,appreciate等之后的宾语若为从句，

9、通常要在从句之前用形式宾语it。答案：D12. HaveyouheardofMr.Smith?Yes.Hehasstealinghisstudent'sideasandpublishingthem.A.accusedofB.accusedforC.beenaccusedofD.beenaccusedfor解析：句意：“你听说过史密斯先生吗？”“是的，他被控告窃取并出版他学生的观点。”accusesb.ofsth.“控告某人某事”，本题中使用的是该短语的被动形式，故选Co答案：C13. Inthatcountry,doctorshavetraditionallyenjoyedhighso

10、cial.A.situationB.monumentC.conditionD.status解析：句意：在那个国家，医生自古就享有很高的社会地位。status意为“地位，身份”，符合句意。situation“形势，局面”；monument"纪念碑”；condition“条件”。答案：D14. （2012衡水模拟）Well,ifyouinsistonbehavinglikethat,youwillhavetosufferthe!A.existeneeB.consequeneeC.evideneeD.exchange解析：句意：好吧，如果你坚持那样做的话，你必定要为此承担后果！conseq

11、uenee意为“后果”，符合句意。existenee“存在”；evidenee“证据”；exchange“交换”。答案：B15. Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtimeanditisimportantforustofindthem.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.anyway解析：句意：良好的做事方法意味着节约时间，因此，对我们来说找出这样的方法是很重要的。therefore意为“因此”，符合句意。otherwise“否则，要不然”；however“然而”；anyway"无论如何”。答案：Bn阅读理解A（2012贵阳诊

12、断）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewereunwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.TheyareafraidoftheterriblestormsacrosstheAtlantic,destroyingthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedasteadystreamofrefusals.Fin

13、ally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,eagerforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththem

14、ariswork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly，“Nosirtoldyou,Icansleepwhe

15、nthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystackshadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured

16、.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.1. Theshortmangothisjobbecause.A. hegavethefarmerapuzzlinganswerB. nonebuthimwaswillingtoworkthereC. thefarmerknewtheimportaneeofrestD. heleftthefarmeragoodimpress

17、ion解析：细节理解题。依据语境可知，几乎没有人愿意在沿着大西洋的农场上工作，因为这儿经常有暴风雨，但这个又矮又瘦的人愿意，因这个农民急需帮手，因此他就被雇佣了。故选B。答案：B2. Hearingtheshortman'sresponsetothestorm，thefarmer.A. hurriedtothespotandprotectedhisownfarmB. knewhehadtofacethedifficultiesbyhimselfC. wassurprisedtoseethefarmwasonfireD.gotangryandwantedtofirehimatonce解析

18、：细节理解题。依据倒数第二段第一句可知，听到“暴风雨来临我能睡着”这个回答时，这个农民气得想当场解雇他。fire“解雇”；onthespot“当场，立即”。故应选D。答案：D3. Wecaninferfromthetextthatthefarmer.A. wouldfiretheshortmansomedayB. wouldbeangrywiththeshortmanC. wassatisfiedwiththeshortmanfinallyD. losthisfarmbecauseofthestorm解析：推理判断题。依据倒数第二段可知，这个农民到外面一看，大吃一惊，原来他的帮手早就做好了一切

19、准备，东西都不会被暴风雨吹走，他没有任何损失，所以他对帮手的工作会感到非常满意。故应选Co答案：C4. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A. Oneshouldalwayskeepcalmwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.B. Oneshouldhaveagoodsleepsothathecanworkhardandwell.C. Oneeasilygetsthejobwhengivingthebossapuzzlinganswer.D. Onehasnothingtofearorworryaboutwhenwe

20、llprepared.解析：推理判断题。这个故事的主旨为：未雨先绸缪，便可高枕无忧。故应选Do答案：DBTherewasnolinkbetweentheparents,viewsonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren'schoices.DrBrendaToddsaid，“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiventoysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,which

21、mayhelpshapetheirpreferences.Butthesefindingsareconsistentwiththeformerideathatchildrenshowintrinsic（内在的）interestinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtomovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuc

22、haspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl（爬）,andboyswillheadforthetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindingsthefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabiessuggestthereisabiologicalbasisfortheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddcarriedouranexperimentinvolving90b

23、abiesaged9monthsto36months.Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewereboys'toysacar,adigger,aballandablueteddy（泰迪熊）.Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwithea

24、chtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentmuchIongertimeplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandtheballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percen

25、toftheirtimeplayingwithcarswhichthegirlsbarelytouched.5. Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.A. babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB. babygirlslikebrightcolorsmoreC. theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD. thereisabiologicaldiffereneebetweenthem解析：纟田节理解题。根据第一段.suggestthereisabilogicalbasisfo

26、rtheirpreferences.可知答案。答案：D6. Whichofthefollowingtoysarebothbabyboysandgirlspleasedtoplaywith?A.Aball.B.Ateddy.C.Acar.D.Adoll.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Somewereboys'toys.ablueteddy.Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy.可知答案。答案：B7. WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A. Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsat

27、all.B. Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C. Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirprefereneeis.D. Parentsshouldteachbabyboysandgirlstoshareeachother'stoys.解桁擔理判断题.根据第三段提供的可推断*婴儿的年欝越尢对玩具的備爱就越加幼显.弩是C8. WhatconclusiondidDrBrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A. Adultspurposelyinflueneetheprefereneeofbabies.B. Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C. Babyboyspreferringmovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D. Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarmhearted.解析：推理判断题。根据末段Ma