过去式练习题

1、过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词：规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直 接 在 词 尾 加 -ed 。 如 : want wanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned2. 以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如： like liked, live lived, use used,move moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed 。如： stop stopped, trip tripped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成 i ，再加 -ed

2、。如： study studied,carry carried, hurry hurried, marry married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put put, let let, cut cut,beat beat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把d 变成 t 。如 :build built, lend lent, send sent,spend spent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加t 。如：mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt4. 以 ow / aw结尾的词，把 o

3、w/ aw变成 ew）如：blow blew, drawdrew, know knew, grow grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。 如： keep kept, sleep slept,feel felt, smell smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词， 将 o / i 变成a。 如： sing sang, give gave, sit sat,drink drank规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作t 。如： asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d 。如： enjoyed, st

4、udied, moved, called3. 在 t / d 后读作 id 。如： wanted, needed初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1） 1）AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost costcut （割）cut cuthit （打）hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet （让）let letput （放）put putread （读） read read（2） AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3） ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became becomec

5、ome （来）came come run （跑） ran run（4） ABB 型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig (挖) dug dugget (得到)got gotget (得到)got got动词过去式变化规律一般过去时的练习I. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1 . He(visit) the Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often (go) to school by bus last year.4.I (live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike(

6、see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam(do) the housework yesterday.7.(do) you (enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.(do)you (play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I(draw)some pictures there.9. I (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10. There(be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I (wa

7、tch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.13. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)14. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .II. 选择填空1. She watered the flowerstomorrowsometimesyesterdaymorning2.WhatMikedolastweekend

8、?dodoesC did3.myroomlastSunday.cleanedcleanam cleaning) 4. I often help my motherhousework.A doesdiddo) 5.youTV last night .Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched) 6.-Didyour father write an e-mailyesterday ？Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don t) 7.Theyona trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC

9、went) 8.We re going tomountai ns tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbing) 9.hefootball two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play) 10.Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?He s tired . Hea lot of workA does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII .连词成句。1. did, what,

10、you, yesterday, do.2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.IV.根据句意，填上合适的单词。1 . -Where you go on your holiday ?I a park。2 .- did you do on your holiday ?I presents。3 . - did you go there ? I I went plane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look wa

11、tch like hopedecide plan stop carrystudy play stay letput read catch teachbuy bring think sitwrite drive ring sinkrungive win know grow throw draw showfeel sleep keep sweepmeet二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day(be) it yesterday? It(be) Friday.3. He(be)

12、 here half an hour ago.4. We often(play) games last term.5. She(give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl(get) up very early this morning.7. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why(be) the boy late for school? Because he(be) ill.10. Mr Green11. The te

13、acher12. He said he(come) to visit me last night.(agree) to our idea yesterday.(feel) terrible.13. They(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I(see) him in the library two days ago.15. She(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. （改为一般

14、疑问句，并作否定回答)at home this morning?,.2. He did morning exercises in the morning. （改为否定句）Hein the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. （ 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）a big dinner yesterday?,.4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. （ 对划线部分提问）Mr Wangto America?5. How did you like Shanghai? （ 改为同义句）Shanghai?6. He pr

15、actices the guitar every day.（用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子）He the guitar.7. I had a good time in the park. （改为同义句）Iin the park.8. I came here five years ago. （ 对划线部分提问）youhere?9. I saw Jim a moment ago. （ 改为同义句）?I saw Jim.10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.（对划线部分提问)theyto Franc

16、e?11. I cant swim.（用 last year 作时间状语改写句子）I.12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. （改为否定句）Ito see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an egg this morning. （ 对划线部分提问）What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather （ 连词成句）四、选择填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? Hein

17、a car factory.A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. heat this school last term? Yes, I think so.A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John.A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. Therea lot of people at the street corner when the

18、accident （事故 ） happened （ 发生 ）.A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned off the lights and then.A. leavesB. left C. will leaveD. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? Iwell last night.A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep7. Jenny went into the room, took

19、 off his coat anddown on a sofa.A. would sit B. was sitting C. satD. had sat8. Everyonethere when the meeting began.A. was B. is C. are D. were五、 选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come,think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She c

20、ame back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation.It was pretty good, she said. Cara4 the Palace Museum andthe Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Marias parents6 not at home. They decided to cookby themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper （ 辣椒 ）.After

21、 Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “ I think it is delicious! ” But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 , “ Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into i1.He bought a comic book last weekend.（改为一般疑问句）he a comic book last weekend?2. She was a teacher 10 years ago.（ 改为否定句）She a teacher 10 y

22、ears ago.3. My parents go to Shanghai.（就画线内容用过去式提Where your parents?过去时的否定句(1) 一般动词的否定句肯定：She watched TV last night.她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：She didn t watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend.汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tom didn t go to the book shop last weekend.汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定： My grandpa came

23、 my home yesterday.我夕卜婆昨天来我家了。否定： My grandpa didn t come my home yesterday.我夕卜婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加did not (=didn t)就可以了，即：过去时否定句：主语+ didn t+原形动词在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形，而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢？因为did本身已经表示过去的状态了。(2) be动词的否定句肯定： I was very busy. 我很忙。否定： I was not very busy. 我不是很忙。肯定： You were in cla

24、ss yesterday. 你昨天在班上。否定： You were not in class yesterday. 你昨天缺课了。肯定： He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定： He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定： We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。否定： We were not very hungry at that time.那个时刻我们并不是很饿。想要将be动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在was或者were后面加上 not 就搞定了！过去时的疑

25、问句（ 1）一般动词的疑问句陈述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天走路去上学。疑问句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？Yes, she did. 是的，她是。陈述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Did it rain last night?昨天晚上下雨了吗？No, it didn t. 没有，昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗？其实只需要将“ did ” 置于句首，“?”置于句尾就Ok 了！不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以did 开头，回答的方法如

26、下。肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+did.否定回答“No,主语的代词+didn t. (2) be动词的疑问句陈述句： You were busy yesterday.你昨天在忙。疑问句：Were you busy yesterday?你昨天在忙吗？No, I was not.不，我不忙。陈述句：The movie was interesting.那部电影很有趣。疑问句：Was the movie interesting?那部电影有趣吗？Yes, it was. 是的，那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了 be动词疑问句中需要调换主语和be动词的位置，即：将be动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方

27、式和一般动词相似！肯定回答“Yes,主语的代词+was/were. ”否定回答“No,主语白代词+was not/were not.看完这些内容之后刚开始的那3道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢?分别是:1. Did he buy a comic book last night?2. She wasn t a teacher 10 years ago.3. Where did your parents go?虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、 写 出 下 列 动 词 的 过 去 时 形式watch TVwash clothesclean the roomplay

28、 football visit grandparentsgo ice-skating go to a park goswimmingreada bookgo fishing havegohiking learn Chineseget tosing and dance eat delicious foodgoclimb a mountain take pictures buy presentsrow a boat do see elephantsgo skiing 二、选出正确的选项 ()1. My father ill yesterday.A. isntB. arentC.wasntD. we

29、rent()2.your parents at home last week?A. IsB. WasC.AreD. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; wereB. were; areC. was;areD. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday?A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was;afterD. Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I was

30、C. Yes, IwasD. No, I wasnt三、用动词的正确形式填空1. The Greens (greet) me warmly yesterday.2. (be) you at the butcher s yesterday morning?3. Long long ago, there (be) an old temple.4. I (buy) a lovely dog last year.5. A car (hit) a tree last week.6. David (swim) very well this afternoon.7. I (do) my homework v

31、ery carefully last night.8. Who (make) the first train?9. He (live) in America two years ago.10. The boy (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.12. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.14. They (pl

32、ay) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节).16. The girls (dance) at the party last Wednesday.17. The students (study) very hard last month(月 ).18. My parents (plan) to have a good weekend lastThursday.19. We(visit) our grandparents last Sunday

33、.20. My grandparents(be) very happy to see us.21. The children (water) the flowers and(collect) eggs on the farm three days ago .22. Su Yang(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he wasten years old.24. Yesterday evening, I (walk) in the park wi

34、th mycousin.25. Ben(ask) his mother many questions when he was fiveyears old.四、句型转换1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回2. She studied English last night.（改成复数形式）3. I had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）4. He got up early this morning.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ）5. I didn t enjoy myself at the

35、 zoo this morning.（改成肯定句 ）6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. （ 就划线部分提问） 五、阅读理解Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle（）, the tiger said,Ican t hunt（）, can you teach me ?” So the cat taught the tiger.But the tiger was a bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.Then the cat

36、 climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger,“ha , ha, you can t eat me , because I didn t teach you climbthe tree! ”Answer the questions:1. Where did the tiger see the cat?2. Who was the teacher?3. Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt?一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1 at school just now.2 .He at home last we

37、ek.3 .We students two years ago.4 .They on the farm yesterday.5 .Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6 .There an apple on the plate yesterday.7 .There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8 .The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.用动词的正确形式填空:1. The children (spend) a wonderful time together thi

38、s afternoon.2. Rita (learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.3. Tracy (wear) her mother s clothes to the costume party last Sunday.4. Gary (take) a bath before he (go) to bed last night.5. Mr. Smith (come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty (become) a cheer leade

39、r after she (enter) the university.7. David (put) on his father s sweater. It s too big for him.8. Frank (read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day(be) it yesterday? It(be) Friday.11. He(be) here half an hour ago.12. We often(play) games las

40、t term.13. She(give) me a book a moment ago.14. The girl(get) up very early this morning.15. They(take) photos near the river an hour ago.16. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.17. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.18. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.19. The teacher (agre

41、e) on our idea yesterday.20. He said he (feel) terrible.21. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.22. I (see) him in the library two days ago.23. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.24. The children (have) a party in the park. The girls (dance). The boys(sing). Miss

42、 White (take) some photos.25. Ben (be) a good boy, he often (help) his mother (do)housework. He (cook) the meal and (wash) the clothes yesterday.26.Mr. Webb (be) very busy last week. But tomorrow he (be) free, he(do) some reading in the library, because he (love) reading very mush.27.1 often (go) sh

43、opping on Sunday. Last Sunday I (go) shopping inBeijing Road, I (see) many new clothes there.28. My new house (be) brighter than the old one, the windows in my old house(be) much smaller, but my old house (be) closer to my school.29. He (live) in America two years ago.30. The boy (listen) to the tea

44、cher carefully last week.31. We (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.32. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.33. I (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.34. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.35. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival (春节).36. The girls (dance)

45、at the party last Wednesday .37. The students(study) very hard last month().38. My parents (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.39. My grandparents(be) very happy to see us .40. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.41. Su Yan

46、g(clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .42. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.43. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be) lots of people in the park.44. Ben(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.45. I (watch) a

47、 Chinese cartoon last Saturday.46. Helen (talk) the National Day with her father last night.47. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.48. you(visit) your relatives俅戚)last Spring Festival (春节) ？49. he (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he .50. Ben (pull) up carrots last Na

48、tional Day holiday.51. My mother (work) yesterday, but my father (not) (work).52. What she (do) in the garden last morning? She (play) the guitar.53. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.54. We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.二 . 用动词的正确形式填空。1. The Greens (gre

49、et) me warmly yesterday.2. (be) you at the butcher s yesterday morning?3. Jim (go) to school by bike every day.4. Look! The girls (swim) in the lake.5. Listen! Who (sing) next door?6. Long long ago, there (be) an old temple.8 A car (hit) a tree last week.9 David (swim) very well this afternoon.10 My

50、 little sister (go) to school every day.11 Tom (swim) across the river now.12 Mary (fly) a kite in a park tomorrow.13 I (do) my homework very carefully last night.14 Please be quiet! My grandpa (sleep).15 My brother and I (watch) TV every day.16 Who (make) the first train?17 My mother always (wear)

51、uncomfortable shoes.18 Lucy (prefer) gas to electricity.19 I (go) to the zoo,if it isn t hot tomorrow.20 Two years ago, he (be) only ten.21 My father (have ) a exam next week.22 I (watch) TV last night23 She (be) a teacher before24 He (drink) water last night25 They (eat) cakes last night26 Your dad

52、 (like) that book before27 Our son (eat- lunch at 1： 00A M 28 We (play) computer games last week29 Their brothers and sisters (are) in this school before30 His mom (have) this house before31 You (take) my book yesterday三.选词填空。() 1. Can I all my friends to my birthday party?A. invite B. invited C. pl

53、ease D. ask() 2. you like to come to my house?A. Could B. Do C. Would D. Shall() 3. I boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday.A. was go B. went C. go D. am() 4. It was eleven o clock, but Igo to bed. Ia lowt ofrkhotomdedeoA. could; have B. couldn t; haCd. can; have D. can t;had() 5. How did you get hom

54、e school?A. to B. from C. for D. at() 6. They all sorry for the broken tree.A. felt B. make C. said D. caught() 7. He ran very fast and the other boys finally.A. took B. fell over C. caught up with D. climbed() 8. The poor old man was very hungry and some food.A. said B. asked for C. sing D. speak() 9. In autumn, we a lot of apples on the big apple tree.A. planted B. painted C. picked D. planed() 10. Are you your