新外研版八年级英语下MU学习教案

1、会计学1新外研版八年级英语新外研版八年级英语(yn y)下下MU第一页，共43页。Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.第1页/共42页第二页，共43页。ReviewRead the words and expressions loudly.第2页/共42页第三页，共43页。Words and expressions cough fever headache stomach ache stomach ache toothache n. 咳嗽咳嗽 v. 咳嗽咳嗽 n. 发烧；发热发烧；发热 n. 头痛头痛(tutng)

2、 n. 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n. 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛牙痛第3页/共42页第四页，共43页。Words and expressions ill this since cold catch a cold adj. 不健康的；有病的 pron. 这；这个（指刚提 到的或显而易见的人, 物或事实等） prep. 自以来(yli) conj. 自以来(yli) n. 感冒；伤风 感冒第4页/共42页第五页，共43页。Words and expressions take take sb.s temperature fast food health n. （用机器（用

3、机器(j q)）测定，测定， 量取，拍摄量取，拍摄 （尤指有规律（尤指有规律 地）吃、喝地）吃、喝 量某人的体温量某人的体温 快餐食品快餐食品 n. 健康（状况）健康（状况）第5页/共42页第六页，共43页。What did the Dr. Brown Bear ask her?1. How are you today?2. Stick your tongue out.3. Peppa must stay in bed.第6页/共42页第七页，共43页。This boy is called Peter. Can you imagine what happened to him? Try to

4、describe the picture.第7页/共42页第八页，共43页。Some words you may use:toothache stomach acheheadache fever cold have a good rest do more exercise drink more water第8页/共42页第九页，共43页。Objectives:1. To be able to identify illnesses and their symptoms2. To be able to use the following patterns to talk about illness

5、: Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Ive been ill for about three days.3. To know the basic rules of the intonation第9页/共42页第十页，共43页。Words: cough fever headache ill stomach ache toothache coldPhrases:catch a cold take sb.s temperaturefast food be harmful toPatterns:How long have you been like

6、this?I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.Ive got a bad cough.第10页/共42页第十一页，共43页。Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses.第11页/共42页第十二页，共43页。 cough fever headache stomach ache toothacheWhich problem do you have most often?Which problem do you have least often?Match t

7、he words in the box with the pictures.edcba第12页/共42页第十三页，共43页。Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.Betty Daming cough fever headache stomach achetoothache第13页/共42页第十四页，共43页。Tapescript:Daming: Hi, Betty.Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: (gr

8、oaning) Ive got a stomach ache and a headache.Betty: Have you seen a doctor?Daming: No, I havent.Betty: You should go and see one!注注: word : word 文档文档点击点击(din j)(din j)此此处链接处链接第14页/共42页第十五页，共43页。Daming: OK. You dont look very well either. Betty, whats the matter with you? Have you got a fever?Betty:

9、 Yes, Ive got a temperatureand a cough.Daming: You should see a doctor too.Betty: Ive seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!Daming: Whats the matter?Betty: Ive got a toothache as well!第15页/共42页第十六页，共43页。Do you remember the last time you went to the doctors?What do the doctors always say or

10、ask?第16页/共42页第十七页，共43页。医生常问问题：医生常问问题：1. Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服吗？哪儿不舒服吗？2. Are you feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？现在感觉好些了吗？3. How long have you been like this?你你像这样有多久像这样有多久(du ji)了？了？4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?你你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？第17页/共42页第十八页，共43页。Listen and read.

11、 Now complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to do headache, stomach ache three daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine第18页/共42页第十九页，共43页。1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by you

12、rself;2. Role play in groups;3. Role play in front of the class第19页/共42页第二十页，共43页。1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。表示表示(biosh)“疼疼”的方式的方式(以以“我头痛我头痛”为例为例)：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.I have a pain in my head.第20页/共42页第二十一页，共43页。2. Let me take your temperature

13、我给你量一下我给你量一下(yxi)体温。体温。take在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测定（用机器）测定(cdng)，量取，量取”，take ones temperature意为意为“量体温量体温”。take ones blood pressure为同样用法，意为为同样用法，意为“量血压量血压”。在本课中，还出现了在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用的另外一个常用意思。意思。Take it three times a day.每天吃三次每天吃三次(sn c)药。药。在此句中在此句中take有有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。的意思。第21页/共42页第二十二页，共43页。ta

14、ke的常用意思的常用意思(y s)还有还有“买下买下”，“带走，带走，拿走拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”， “花费花费”。Practise你要吃一片你要吃一片(y pin)阿司匹林阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？吗？Do you want to take an aspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。请把这个包给了你的朋友简。Please take this bag to your friend Jane.我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。It took us 15 minutes to walk there.第22页/共42页第二十三页，共43页。3. That

15、s why youve got a stomach ache. 这就是这就是(jish)你得胃病的原因。你得胃病的原因。Thats why（+结果）结果） 这就是这就是(jish)的原因。的原因。Thats because（+原因）原因） 那是因为那是因为。例如例如(lr)：Thats why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。这就是他迟到的原因。Thats because he had a car accident.那是因为他出车祸了。那是因为他出车祸了。第23页/共42页第二十四页，共43页。4. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？本句中

16、本句中exercise表示表示(biosh)“锻炼锻炼”，为不，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或或take exercise，在口语，在口语中更常用中更常用get some exercise。如：。如：You need to do more exercise.We do morning exercises at school every day.C练习练习(linx)，体操体操U 锻炼锻炼(dunlin)，运动，运动第24页/共42页第二十五页，共43页。5. It can be very harmful to

17、your health. 这对健康这对健康(jinkng)不好。不好。 be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”，也可，也可以以(ky)用用do harm to来替代。来替代。化学化学(huxu)制品对环境有害。制品对环境有害。The chemicals are harmful to the environment.Practise第25页/共42页第二十六页，共43页。Complete the passage with the words in the box. cough fever health stomachache temperatureIt is easy to look

18、 after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! health第26页/共42页第二十七页，共43页。It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doct

19、or.stomach achecoughfevertemperature第27页/共42页第二十八页，共43页。第28页/共42页第二十九页，共43页。分析分析: 英语有两种基本语调英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调多用来表示升调多用来表示(biosh) “不肯定不肯定” 和和 “未完结未完结”， 在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼句和打招呼 的用语中。降调表示的用语中。降调表示(biosh)“肯定肯定”和和“完结完结”， 一般出现一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问在陈述句、祈使句和

20、特殊疑问 句中。感句中。感叹句中多用降调表示叹句中多用降调表示(biosh)感叹。感叹。 第29页/共42页第三十页，共43页。Listen and notice the intonation.1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.Now listen again and repeat.第30页/共

21、42页第三十一页，共43页。Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.第31页/共42页第三十二页，共43页。Step 1: Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient.

22、Student B decide what problem you have and describe it.Step 2: Make a conversation with your partner. Possible beginning: How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.第32页/共42页第三十三页，共43页。(1) catch a cold(2) take your temperature(3) be harmful to(4) take it three times a day(5) How can I help you? Ive got

23、 a stomachache.(6) How long have you been like this? Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days.本课时本课时(ksh)主要短语和句型主要短语和句型课后回顾第33页/共42页第三十四页，共43页。Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese stomach fever headache cough fast food health 2. Chinese-English 感冒感冒 自自以来以来 不健康不健康(jinkng)的、有病的的、

24、有病的 这，这个这，这个 （用机器）测定，（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄量取，拍摄When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.第34页/共42页第三十五页，共43页。注注: word : word 文档文档点击点击(din j)(din j)此处链接此处链接Quiz. 用方框中所给单词用方框中所给单词(dnc)填空。填空。 health since ill cough this1. How can we help _ poor child?2. Smoking is harmful to our _.3. I was f

25、eeling _ that day and decided to stay at home.4. Shes got a terrible _.5. They havent met _ the meeting last year.thishealthillcoughsince第35页/共42页第三十六页，共43页。. 用exercise的适当形式填空(tinkng)。1. Do you get enough _ from your daily activities?2. There are some simple eye _ that you can use to improve your vi

26、sion(视力).3. His homework today is these five _. erexciseexercisesexercises第36页/共42页第三十七页，共43页。. 翻译句子。翻译句子。这就是她没有通过考试的原因。这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛车辆的噪声使我感到头痛(tutng)。_3. 强光对我们的眼睛不好。强光对我们的眼睛不好。_Thats why she didnt pass the exam.The noise of the traddic made my head ache.Strong light is harmful to our eyes.第37页/共42页第三十八页，共43页。. 根据课文对话内容根据课文对话内容(nirng)填空。填空。Daming has got a _ _ since Friday