医学英语---词汇

1、aden/o gland腺体 adenomaarthr/o joint关节 arthritisbi/o life活的 biologycarcin/o cancer肿瘤 carcinomacardi/o heart心 cardiologycephal/o head头 cephaliccerebr/o cerebrum脑 cerebralcis/o to cut 切 incisioncrin/o secrete分泌 endocrinecyst/o urinary bladder膀胱 cystoscopycyt/o cell细胞 cytologyderm(at)/o skin皮肤 dermatiti

2、selectr/o electricity电 electrocardiogramencephal/o brain 脑 electroencephalogramenter/o intestines 肠 enteritiserythr/o red 红 erythrocytegastr/o stomach胃 gastroectomygnos/o knowledge诊断 diagnosisgynec/o female 妇女 gynecologyhem(at)/o blood 血 hemoglobinhepat/o liver肝 hepatitisiatr/o treatment治疗 iatrogeni

3、cleuk/o white白 leukocytenephr/o kidney肾 nephritisneur/o nerve神经 neurologyonc/o tumor肿瘤 oncologyophthalm/o eye 眼 ophthalmoscopeoste/o bone骨 osteitispath/o disease 疾病 pathologyped/o child 儿童 pediatricpsych/o mind 精神 psychiatristradi/o x-rays 射线 radiologyren/o kidney 肾 renalrhin/o nose 鼻 rhinitissarc/o

4、 flesh 肉 sarcomasect/o to cut 切 resectionthromb/o clotting 凝块 thrombocyteur/o urinary 尿 urologyabdomin/o abdomen腹部 abdominaladip/o fat 脂肪 adiposeanter/o front前面 anteriorbol/o throw anabolism合成代谢cervic/o neck颈部 cervicalchondr/o cartilage软骨 chondromachrom/o color chromosomes 染色体coccyg/o coccyx尾骨 coccy

5、gealcrani/o skull颅骨 craniotomydist/o fardistant distal远端dors/o back背 dorsalhist/o tissue组织 histologyili/o ilium髂骨 iliacinguin/o groin腹股沟 inguinalkary/o nucleus核 karyotopylater/o side 侧 laterallumb/o lower back腰 lumbosacralmedi/o middle 中间 medialnucle/o nucleus 核 nucleicpelv/o pelvic cavity盆腔 pelvicp

6、oster/o behind 背 posteriorproxim/o neariest proximal近端sacr/o sacrum骶骨 sacralspin/o spin脊柱 spinalthel/o nipple乳头 epithelial cellthorac/o chest 胸 thoracictrache/o trachea气管 trachealumbilic/o umbilicus肚脐 umbilicalventr/o belly side of the body ventral腹部的vertebr/o backone脊柱 vertebralviscer/o interal org

7、ans内脏器官 viscerslacr/o top末端acu/o sudden急性agor/o marketplace市场amni/o amnion羊膜angi/o vessel血管arteri/o artery动脉axill/o armpit腋下blephar/o eyelid眼睑bronch/o bronchial tubes支气管chem/o chemical化学chron/o timecol/o colon结肠hydr/o fluid体液isch/o to hold back挽回laper/o abdomen腹壁laryng/o larynx喉lymph/o lymph淋巴mamm/o

8、 breast乳腺morph/o form形态muc/o mucus黏膜my/o muscle肌肉myel/o spinsl cord 脊髓necr/o death 死亡 neutr/o neutrophil 中性粒细胞ot/o ear耳peritone/o peritoneum腹膜phag/o to eat咽phleb/o vein静脉ven/o vein静脉plas/o development发育pleur/o pleura胸膜pneumon/o lungs肺pulmon/orect/o rectum直肠spleen/o spleen脾脏staphyl/o clusters 簇strept

9、/o twisted chains链状 tonsil/o tonsils扁桃体card/o wrist bone腕骨cib/o meals饭cost/o rid肋骨cutane/o skin皮肤dactyl/o fingerstoes指/趾duct/o carry引导flex/o to bend弯曲furc/o branching分叉gloss/o tongue舌头glyc/o suger糖immune/o protection免疫morph/o form形态mort/o death死亡nat/i birth出生nect/o connect连接norm/o rule规则ox/o oxygen氧

10、气pub/o pubis耻骨seps/o infection感染somn/o sleep睡觉son/o sound声音the/o place放置thel/o nipple乳头层（皮肤）thyr/o shield壳top/o position位置tox/o poison毒trache/o trachea气管urethra/o urethra尿道An/o anus肛门 perianal肛周的Append/o appendix 阑尾 appendectomy阑尾切除术Appendic/o appendicitis阑尾炎Bucc/o cheek颊 buccal mucosa颊粘膜Cec/o cecum

11、 盲肠 cecalCeli/o abdomen celiacCholecyst/o gallbladder 胆囊 cholecystectomyCholedoch/o common bile duct胆总管 choledochotomyDuoden/o duodenum十二指肠 duodenalEsophag/o esophagus食管 esophagealFaci/o face面部 facialGingiv/o gums牙龈 gingivitisMandibul/o mandible下颌骨 submandibular下颌下的Or/o mouth oral口的Palat/o palate腭 p

12、alatoplasty腭修补术Pancreat/o pancreaa胰腺 pancreatitis胰腺炎Peritone/o peritoneum腹膜 peritonitisPharyng/o throat嗓子 pharyngealProct/o anus and rectum proctologistPylor/o pyloric sphincter幽门括约肌 pyloroplastySigmoid/o sigmoid colon乙状结肠 sigmoidoscopyAngi/o vessel angiogram血管造影Vas/o vasoconstriction血管收缩Vascul/o va

13、scular血管的Aort/o aorta aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄Arter/o artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Arteri/oAther/o fatty substance atheroma粥样斑块Atri/o atrium atrial心房的Brachi/o arm brachial artery肱动脉Cholesterol/o cholesterol胆固醇 hypercholesterolemiaCyan/o blue cyanosis发绀Pericardi/o pericardium pericardiocentesis心包穿刺术Steth/

14、o chest stethoscope听诊器Valvul/o valve瓣膜Valv/oVentricul/o ventricle心室Alveol/o air sac alveolar肺泡的Capn/o carbon dioxide hypercapnia高碳酸血症Mediastin/o mediastinum纵隔Orth/o straight orthopnea端坐呼吸Pector/o chest expectoration咳痰Phren/o diaphragm膈肌Sinus/o sinus sinusitis窦炎Spir/o breathing respiration呼吸后缀 释义 词例-

15、(i)ac pertaining to cardiac-al neural-ic(al) gastric-eal laryngeal喉的-ior-ose adipose肥胖的-ar tonsillar扁桃体的-ary pulmonary肺的-ous mucous粘液的-tic necrotic坏死的-oid resembling相似 adenoids腺样增殖症-algia pain neuralgia-cyte cell erythrocyte-ectomy removal nephrectomy-emia blood condition leukemia-genic pertaining t

16、o producing carcinogenic-gram record electroencephalogram-ion process excision-ism-ist specialist gynecologist-itis inflammation cystitis-logy study of endocrinology-oma tumor hepatoma-opsy viewing with a microscope biopsy-osis abnormal不正常（多指增多）leukocytosis-pathy disease condition enteropathy-scope

17、instrument to visually examine endoscope-scopy viewing with an endoscope endoscopy-sis state of prognosis-tomy incision osteotomy-y process gastroenterology -plasm formation形成-somes bodies-type classification分类-cele hernia疝气 rectocele-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid引流 abdominocentesis-coc

18、cus(-cocci复数) bacterium细菌 streptococcus-dynia pain pleurodynia-genesis forming形成 pathogensis-genic pertaining to producing carcinogenic-graph instrument to recording electroencephalograph-graphy process to recording electroencephalography-lysis breakdown hemolysis溶血-malacia softening变软 osteomalacia-

19、megaly enlargement增大 acromegaly肢端肥大症-opsy to view biopsy-penia deficiency erythropenia -phobia fear agoraphobia-plasia developmengt achondroplasia软骨发育不全-plasty surgical repair外科修复 angioplasty血管成形术-ptosis dropping下垂 blepharoptosis眼睑下垂-sclerosis hardening硬化 arterioscierosis动脉硬化-stasis stopping hemosta

20、sis生理性止血-stomy stomach人造孔 colostomy结肠造漏术-therapy treatment hydrotherapy水疗-trophy development atrophy萎缩-er one who radiographer摄片师-ia condition pneumonia肺炎-ole small arteriole小动脉-ule small venule小静脉-(i)um tissue pericardium-blast embryonic不成熟的-cyesis pregnancy怀孕-drome to run-fushion coming together-g

21、en forming-lapse sag下垂-meter to measure测量-mission to send释放-partum birth-phoria carry-physis to grow生长-pnea breathing-rrhea flow流出a(n)- without anemiaauto- self autopsyab- away from abductor伸肌ad- toward adductor屈肌ana- apart分离 analysisante- before anteflexion前屈anti- against antibiotic抗生素bi- two bilat

22、eral双侧的brady- slow bradycardia心动过缓cata- down catabolism分解代谢con- together connective结缔组织contra- against contraindication禁忌症de- lack of缺乏 dehydration脱水dia- through完成、经过 diagnosisdys- difficult dyspnea呼吸困难ec(to)- outside ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠endo- within endocrinologist epi- upon epidermiseu- good euph

23、oria欣快感ex- out excision exo- out exocrinehemi- half hemiglossectomy半舌切除术hyper- more than normal hyperglycemiahypo- less than normal hypogastricin- in incision切口in- not insomniac失眠infra- beneath下面 infracostal肋下的inter- between intercostalintra- into intravenousmacro- large macrocephaly巨颅mal- bad malig

24、nant恶性的micro- small microscope显微镜neo- new neonatal新生的pan- all pancytopenia全血减少症para- abnormalbeside parathyroid gland甲状旁腺per- through percutaneous经皮的peri- surrounding pericardiacpoly- much polymorphonuclear多形核post- after postpartum产后pre- brfore prenatal胎儿pro- before prognosispseudo false pseudocyesi

25、s假孕re- again resection切除术retro- behind retrocardiacsub- under subhepaticsupra- above suprepubic耻骨上syn- together syndrome并发症syndactyly并指sym- together symbiosis寄生symmetry对称 tachy- fast tachypnea呼吸急促trans- across transfusion输血 transhepatic经肝的ultra- beyond ultrasonography超声检查uni- one unilateral单侧的ana- up anabolismcata- down catabolisminter- between intervertebral椎间的meta- change metabolism新陈代谢症状feveredemaheadache