一般过去时讲解及练习

1、一般过去时一、一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或与由when引导的从句连用。 2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。（注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week, ”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“

2、现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。）例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步

3、行上学。二、一般过去时的表现形式1.Be动词在一般过去时的变化 am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）2.行为动词在一般过去式的变化行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：a.一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。c.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。d.末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动

4、词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等1.bringbrought带来2.buildbuilt建造3 buybought买4.catchcaught抓住5.digdug挖6.feelfelt感觉7.fightfought打架8.findfound发现9.getgot得到10.hanghung悬挂11.havehad有12.hearheard听到13.holdheld握住14.keepkept保

5、持15.leaveleft离开16.lendlent借出17.loselost丢失18.makemade制造19.meetmet遇到20.paypaid付款21.saysaid说22.sellsold卖23.sendsent送24 sitsat坐25.sleepslept睡觉26 .spendspent花费27.standstood站立28.sweepswept打扫29.teachtaught教30.telltold告诉31.thinkthought思考32.winwon赢33.drawdrew画三、一般过去式的句型1.肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the

6、toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 2.否定句结构为：主语+was/were + not+其他。主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。3.一般疑问句的构成：Was/Were+主语+其他? Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before

7、?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)4.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词一般疑问句？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.肯定句 She was busy yesterday. 她昨天很忙。 They had a meeting last night. 他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句 She was not busy yesterday. 她昨天不是很忙。 They didnt

8、have a meeting last night. 他们昨晚没有开会一般疑问句 Was she busy yesterday? 她昨天忙吗？Yes, she was.是的，她很忙。/ No, she wasnt. 不，她不忙。Did they have a meeting last night? 他们昨晚开了一个会吗？Yes, they did.是的，他们开了。/ No, they didnt. 不，他们没有开。特殊疑问句 When was Jims birthday? Jim什么时候生日？ Where did they have a meeting last night? 他们昨晚在哪里开

9、会?一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。练习1. She lived there before he _to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming2. I _ but_ nothing. A. was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C

10、. have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3. When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4. I _my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5. -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?- _.A. No, he doesn't B

11、. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6. -I have had supper. - When _you _it?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have7. My fatherill yesterdayA. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't8. your parents at home last weekA. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were9. The twinsin Dalian

12、 last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was10. your father at work the dayyesterdayA. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 11. Who was on duty last Friday A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't 12. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B t

13、hree hours ago C in three hours D three hours before13. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back14. _? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did

14、 your brother go last Sunday15. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday16. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _.A during the day; at the evening B at day ; during nightC in the day; during the evening D during the day; at night17. It _ (b

15、e) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.18. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.19. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)20. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)21. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.22. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ a

16、ll of them last month. (pick)23. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)24. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.25. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.26. What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. (改为反意疑问句)The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会)一般疑问句：_3. Ann