2022届广东高考英语考前冲刺

1、2012 届广东高考英语考前冲刺广东省 2012 届高中毕业班高考考前模拟试题英语本试卷共 9 页，三大题，满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项 :1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。用2B铅笔将试卷类型 （A） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动

2、，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1. 语言知识及应用 （ 共两节，满分45 分 ）第一节 完形填空 （ 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡标号为 115 的相应位置上。A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.Walking up to a de

3、partment store s cloth counter, a(n) 1 young woman said, “I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost? ”“ Only one 2 per yard, ” replied the smir king ( 自鸣得意的 ) male clerk.Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said,” That sfine! I ll take ten yards. ”With 3 writte

4、n all over his face, the clerk 4 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly, 5 forward to receive his “6 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old man standing beside her.“ Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 .He was no doubt disap

5、pointed. But in the course of living, manypeople are 8 whenothers do not 9 their expectations. In order to be happy, someexpectations must be dropped. Thesethree particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1. Expect too much 11 .When others say, “Thank you, ” or in any way t

6、o show their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift!2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12your joy with others.3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way youneed. 14 them and move on.Get rid of these three

7、unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 rightaway!1. A. tricky B. attractive C. ugly D. generous2. A. kiss B. pay C. dollar D. cent3. A. happiness B. enjoyment C. expectation D. courage4. A. hurriedly B. slowly C. patiently D. curiously5. A. setting B. sitting C. leaning D. taki

8、ng6. A. reward B. payment C. bonus D. money7. A. smiled B. begged C. waved D. thought8. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprisedthe provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and management responsibilities > (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 4), resolutely implement the

9、safety production of the party with responsibility, a pair of responsibility. "Two is issued safetyproduction administration and inspection to promote the responsibilities bear safety production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the establishm

10、ent of enterpriseproduction safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement the main responsibility for production safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervision ability construction work, promote safe product

11、ion responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountability and target management. Adhere to the "who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe production and management must control safety management business must be safe" principle, the implementation of

12、safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. "The leadership responsible system. Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the township government and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the produ

13、ction safety index assessment, strict implementation of safe production of "one vote veto" award and recognition system, strengthen production safety incentive mechanism (four). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies existence of the problem is not strict interna

14、l supervision. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not have any illegal and other bad records, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive the problem. A few leading cadres not strictly in accordance with the county Party committee, county government On stre

15、ngthening style construction requirements and style construction safety supervision system of "ten prohibitions", to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realistic problemof production safety as the starting point and goal of all work, to strengthen internal supervisi

16、on on the way, in the perfect power control mechanism on "let things drift", get free in the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major principle problems of ambiguous attitude, major issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to face, resolute struggle

17、 and discredit the views of the party in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, cadres and workers 6 people were9. A. live up to B. go against C. go without D. hope for10. A. reasonable B. proper C. unimportant D. unrealistic11. A. profit B. kiss C. appreciation D. disappointment12. A.

18、 spare B. share C. make D. control13. A. put down B. let down C. taken down D. thrown down14. A. Forgive B. Punish C. Blame D. Praise15. A. happiness B. encouragement C. excitement D. pride第二节 语法填空 （ 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625

19、 的相应位置 上As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games, for, _16 playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but alsocultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children _ 17 (face) with a complet

20、ely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children fromincreasing new knowledge and _18_ the children will fail in thefuture examinations. So, instead of _19_ ( let ) the children 20find and learn naturally from theirsurroundings, they force their children to take part in va

21、riouskinds of classes, learning English, playing 21_ piano or practicingdrawing, etc. What s more, some parents put 22 th echildren s toys which are very useful in developing children simagination and practical abilities.23 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 24 you want to expectyour child

22、to be ableto accomplish something, you must first of all develop his abilityto adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead tonothing _ 25 a failure in the children s growth.II. 阅读 ( 共两节，满分50 分)第一节 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分40 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、R C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂 在答题卡标号为 2645 的相应位

23、置上。AMicrowaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R. Burl

24、ier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, New Hampshire. Low-power microwaves only penetrate ( 贯穿 ) the skin (low- power microwave penetration in a ham isabout 0.2 inches, for example) and with no negative effects.To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in aspecial room

25、 using a standard 500-watt, 2459 MHz magnetron ( 磁控管 ). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts persquare centimeter (mw. / sq. cm. ) ; a satisfactory feeling of warmthoccurs between 35 and 50mw. / sq. cm. By comparison, a person standingin noonday summer sun feels th

26、e amount of 85 mw. / sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000 mw. / sq. cm.In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector ( 运动感应器)would turn on the magnet

27、ron,filling the room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a ha mburger, but not the plate it s on, you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperatureof your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favorite easy chaireven more comforta

28、ble by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.)While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set uption safety supervision system of "ten prohibitions", to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realisticople werestruggle

29、 and discredit the views of the party in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, cadres and workers 6 pe soluterinciple problems of ambiguous attitude, major issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to face, refect power control mechanism on "let things dr

30、ift", get free in the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major pe perproblem of production safety as the starting point and goal of all work, to strengthen internal supervision on the way, in th nstrucn accordance with the county Party committee, county government On strengthenin

31、g style construction requirements and style corecords, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive the problem. A few leading cadres not strictly ir bad oblem is not strict internal supervision. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not have any illegal and ot

32、hetion safety incentive mechanism (four). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies existence of the prproducafety index assessment, strict implementation of safe production of "one vote veto" award and recognition system, strengthen ent and the Department responsib

33、le for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the production sovernmcure. "The leadership responsible system.Production safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the township gtrol safety management business must be safe" principle, the implem

34、entation of safe production supervision and stagnation to st conment. Adhere to the "who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe production and management muility construction work, promote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountabilit

35、y and target manageion abhe main responsibility for production safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervisent of enterprise production safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the enterprises to implement tblishmilities bear safety

36、 production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the estaonsibility, a pair of responsibility. "Two is issued safety production administration and inspection to promote the responsib. 4), resolutely implement the safety production of the party wi

37、th respthe provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and management responsibilities > (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No2whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock( 家畜 ) farmers.Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequen

38、tly lost to cold. Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.26. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system. B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique. D. The magnetron.27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does not describe the c

39、haracteristics of a microwaveheater?A. It directly heats people in a room. B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe. D. It saves energy(28. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receives aboutA. 20 mw. / sq. cm. B. 40 mw. / sq. cm. C. 60 m

40、w. / sq. cm. D. 85 mw./ sq. cm. 29. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following fills theroom with low-power microwaves? A. The magnetron. B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven. D. The radiation-absorbing chemical. 30.Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffle

41、r most probably agree with? A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers, who wish to protect their lambs inwinter.D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted

42、 by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.In Europe, people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right throughout the meal, a system that is generally agreed to be more efficient than the American zigzag( 曲折的 )method. Americanshold both the fork and the knife in their right hand

43、s throughout the meal, so they continually change their forks to the left hand when they have to cut their meat. It seems to be funny for the Europeans to see Americans busy changing their dinner sets, making a lot of noises.A few explanations for this American style are as follows:(1) Americans are

44、 practical and efficient. Since most of us are right-handed, it is reasonable to keep our working tools at all times in the right hand that can use them most efficiently.(2) Americans, the master of the New World are rebels(叛逆者 ).Theyuse the zigzag method to breakthe rules in the Old World and in th

45、is way they are thumbing their nose at Mother England. Americans are a restless kind. They do not like to sit in one spot for very long when dining.(3) Forced to do so, they respond by“ playing ” with the silver.Whatever the reason for the practice, it is now certainly asAmerican as apple pie. Europ

46、eans recognize this and are quick to attackit as evidence of American innocence( 无知 )of form. Argumentsagainst the zigzag method rest not only on grounds of efficiency butalso on those of tradition. In Old World dining, the knife is held in the right hand continually because it can serve as an insta

47、nt defenseagainst the uninvited intruders(入侵者 ).However, such alertness() isout of place in the New World,as every American believes that this is the home of the brave.Americans juggle their silverware, perhaps,to show that they are not afraid and that one of them holding a fork is worth any number

48、of them holding blades( 刀).the provisions of Hunan province safety production supervision and management responsibilities > (Hunan Zhengban made 2013 No. 第 5 页，共 11 页 4), resolutely implement the safety production of the party with responsibility, a pair of responsibility. "Two is issued saf

49、ety production administration and inspection to promote the responsibilities bear safety production supervision departments strictly and effectively assumed responsibility. The three is the establishment of enterprise production safety hidden With self correction self reporting system, promote the e

50、nterprises to implement the main responsibility for production safety. The four is the introduction of strengthening county safety production supervision ability construction work, promote safe production responsibility to the grassroots. 3, strict accountability and target management. Adhere to the

51、 "who is in charge, who is responsible for the pipe industry must pipes, pipe production and management must control safety management business must be safe" principle, the implementation of safe production supervision and stagnation to cure. "The leadership responsible system. Produc

52、tion safety of key towns, key enterprises and key problems, by the townshipgovernment and the Department responsible for the stagnation led the lump sum, to tackle tough. To further increase the production safety index assessment, strict implementation of safe production of "one vote veto"

53、 award and recognition system, strengthen production safety incentive mechanism (four). Adhere to the political principles against unwholesome tendencies existence of the problem is not strict internal supervision. Over the years, the global leadership team members do not have any illegal and other

54、bad records, but there are still not strict, the implementation does not survive the problem. A few leading cadres not strictly in accordance with the county Party committee, county government On strengthening style construction requirements and style construction safety supervision system of "

55、ten prohibitions", to solve the people most concerned, the most direct, the most realistic problem of production safety as the starting point and goal of all work, to strengthen internal supervision on the way, in the perfect power control mechanism on "let things drift", get free in

56、the political norms of leading cadres, some involving major principle problems of ambiguous attitude, major issues issues of right and wrong, it cannot stand up bravely, face to face, resolute struggle and discredit the views of the party in 2012. The style of the big consolidation activities, cadre

57、s and workers 6 people were第 6 页，共 11 页31. Americans use to hold their fork to pick up the salad.A. the right hand B. the left handC. both hands D. either of the two hands32. As the masters of the New World, Americans use a differentcutting method from that in the Old Worldto .A. show their independ

58、ence of Mother EnglandB. show their disrespect to Mother EnglandC. add a new tradition to those in Mother EnglandD. show off their creativeness to Mother England33. In the last sentence, the word“juggle ” probably meansA. hold B. play with C. pick up D. lay down34. Also in the last sentence, the two

59、“ them” refer toA. Americans B. Europeans and Americans separatelyC. Americans and Europeans separately D. Europeans 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. European people hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand.B. The zigzag eating method is related to American characteristics.C. The zigzag eating method has become an American feature.D. European peo