新视野大学英语1读写教程

1、Unite 1.下载可编辑.、Words in use 选词填空resource (n.资源) emerge” 出Explore （v.勘探，探测）transmit （v.传送，传递，传播）) pose (v. 摆姿势，导致 )assume(v.inherit （v.沿袭，秉承，继承 ） cconfidence and began现，为 所公认）yield （v.产生，出产，屈从，让步 认为，假定，假设）confidence （n.信任信赖，自信心） omprehensive（ a.综合的，多方面的 ）1. Given the chance to show his ability, he re

2、gained to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult toexplore the bottom of the ocean because some partsare very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same rea

3、sons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment maypose athreat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known tha

4、t China is a country with rich naturalresources anda very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth canyield enough food to support atleast twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that

5、has found honey is able totransmit to other bees theinformation they need in order to collect the honey.二、Word building 字楼Words learnedNew words formed-unCoveruncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant-ifysimplesimplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify1.classif

6、ied 2.assist 3.resistantd.uncovered 5.uneasy6.qualify 7.unloading 8.applicants 9.simplified10.accountant "notified三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）attain 赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually 实际上classify分类归类acquire 获得

7、，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的especially 特别的sample样品，标 本prosperous 繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with variouspurposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at theuniversity will enable us to(1)classify them roughly into three groups:those who have a(n) (2)pa

8、ssion for learning, those who wish to(3)attaina bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they(4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literatu

9、re. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program,(5)virtually dayand night, because they find some computer programs(6)fascinating , andthey dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more(7)prosperous

10、 future. It seems that the majority of students fall intothis group. After admission to the university, they read books after booksto (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are(9)available tothem, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students w

11、ho learn without a clear goal.They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.四、Expressions in use 表达式使用open the door to 给

12、以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下 子reap the benefits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利 用某物overtime 逐渐地，慢慢地 get by 过活，活的去 stand a chance (of) 有(做 成某事)的希望remind . of 使某人想起take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway r

13、iders read books or listen to music in order tomake themost of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I calledhim up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order t

14、o reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talkall at once , but I couldn't hear anything theysaid.7. Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind me of my childhood in thecountryside.8. We have been prac

15、ticing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and Itake pleasure inacknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention

16、 such a success五、Translation 翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派(Confucianism )的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。他的言论和生平活动记录在 论语(The Analects ) 一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家 产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很 多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21世纪的今天，孔子 的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a grea

17、t thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinker

18、s, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21s

19、t century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.六、Structured writing结构式写作There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make

20、 your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and a

21、ctions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to takeresponsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Unite 2一、Words in use 选词填空embarrass （使尴尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency （效率，效能） curb （控制。抑制） await （等待）donat

22、ion （捐助）dump （丢弃，扔掉） stuff （装满，填满） historical 有关 历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry i

23、s more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have beenpolishedbefore it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited m

24、any places ofhistorical interest,including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a veryemotional experience forour family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find

25、new places to waste.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions （ 排放物）from factories will be put into use soon.二、Word building 字楼Words learnedNew words formed-eremployemploiercomputcomputerinterpretinterpreter-icatomatomicartistartisticeconomyeconomichistoryhistoricelectronelectronic-ousen

26、erpreted 2.employer 3.artistic 4.historic pute6.continuous 7.economic 8.fame 9.electron 10 atomicll.envious 12.vary三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的, 荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate感激欣赏

27、增值curious 好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore 因此，所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的， 亲爱的otherwise 否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is

28、always a(n)(1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, theteenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to(3)appreciate the differences and learn tocommunicate with your teenagers properl

29、y.(4)otherwise , your teenagers maysay nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of your life,

30、 and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship, could bedealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an activ

31、e listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their(10)beloved children. Spend your timelistening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the cha

32、nces of good communication.四、Expressions in use表达式使用make it获得成功，准时到达with open arms 热烈地，欣然 strip off 揭开 去掉脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒 free of/from 无 拜托了 的after all 毕竟终究straighten up直起身，把 弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finallymake it as aprofessional dancer.2. After all ,

33、 what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary tostripoff the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with

34、open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby,so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the si

35、ck children ata new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a worldfree of/from violence.五、Translation 翻译每年农历(Chinese lunar calendar )八月十五是我国的传统节日中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival )。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也 是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋 节的习

36、俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 2008年起，中秋节成为中 国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is themiddle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the m

37、oon. On that night, peoplegather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at thebright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for familyreunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings ofmissing their hometowns and families at this festival. The

38、re are manycustoms to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hopefor a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become anofficial national holiday in China.六、Structured writing 结构式写作Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may stron

39、gly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you maytry to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inhertited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and

40、life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents' opinionsovernight, but if you keep trying, it will eventuall work.Unite 5一、Words in use 选词填空substantial大量的多的，物质的 annual 一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，业余爱好的ass

41、emble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish 提供，供应distinction 优秀，差别，卓越 contract 契约，合同 apparent表面的，可看见的 magnificent 宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held inLondon in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract , you must give three months' notice if

42、you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people ofdistinctionand talent werepresent to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providingsubstantialsupport to them,without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the informa

43、tion hefurnished was obtainedfrom reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the mostpopular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-your

44、self) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before

45、 it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.二、Word building 字楼Words learnedNew words formed-ingboreboringfascinatefascinatingamuseamusing-ionExplodeexplosionAssumeassumptionCompensatecompensationEvolveevolutioncontributeCo

46、ntribution-aryElementelementaryRevolutionrevolutionary1 assumption 2.fascinated 3.explosion 4.elementarypensation 6.evolution 7.amusing 8.bore 9.contribute10.revolutionary三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）Amateur业余爱好者，业余的 endurance耐久持久，忍耐力 Individual个人的，个人independent自主的，不相关联的 Present现在的，目前的 despite 不管，尽管De

47、veloped先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造 Insurance保险 inherent 固有的，内在的，天生 Established 已建立的contracts 契约 Separate 分开分离For several centuries, cricket （板球）has been a very popular sport inEngland. It has been enjoyed by both professional and（1）amateur players.This super-popular game is a bat

48、-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building(2)endurance , balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricketalso places (3)individualplayers under unusual pressure because every teamplayer is(4)independentof each other. Crick

49、et might have started inearly 16th-century England. Written records(5)present evidence of a gameknown as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; andit is possible, (6)despite no hard evidence, that this was a form ofcricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had(7)develo

50、ped into anational sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket(9)remarkable impact on popularbeing played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international (8)contests were held. Cricket has had a(n)(10)coined toculture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabu

51、lary of theEnglish language, with such phrases as that's not cricketdescribe unfair behavior in general.四、Expressions in use表达式使用regardless of 不管 give away暴露 fall ill 生病 pass away去世up to达到，至多have no intention of doing sth.不打算彳&某事leave behind忘记拿走 might (just) as wellpassed away after having还不

52、如in attendance 出席to this day直到现在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister fought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was left behind at the beginning of the women's 100- meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks t

53、hat he will die in disgrace if he does notgiveaway his money for the public good.4. They had no intention of letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5. Up to seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add to the emplo

54、yment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do itregardless of what other people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. Imight (just) as well have stayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do no

55、t need to spend too much money when theyfall ill .9. Thousands of people were in attendance at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s andto this day they are stillin close touch with each other.五、Translation 翻译太极拳(Tai Chi )是一种武术(martial arts

56、 )项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国 有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极 拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并 吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容(element),成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. Ithas a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements,

57、 Tai Chi issuitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can beused to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it hasbecome very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chiborrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philo

58、sophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.六、Structured writing结构式写作In 1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in England. As a