Book-4-Module-3-模块语法

1、Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal Communication模块语法模块语法模块重点语法：模块重点语法：条件状语从句与让步状语从句条件状语从句与让步状语从句用适当的词完成下列句子，并体会用法：用适当的词完成下列句子，并体会用法：1_ you say the word “communication”， most people think of words and sentences.2How can he help _ they wont let him.3You wont arrive there on time _ you take a plane.4

2、_ you were busy，you should take care of your family.Ifwhen unless Even if 5Clever _ he is，he doesnt make great efforts in his lesson.6_ much I tried，I couldnt work the question out.7He keeps taking physical training in winter _ cold it is.8_ she works very hard，yet (still) she makes very slow progre

3、ss.asHowever no matter how Although/Though一、条件状语从句一、条件状语从句条件状语从句是用于表示主句动作发生的条件状语从句是用于表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。通常由下列从属连词前提或条件的从句。通常由下列从属连词和短语来引导：和短语来引导：if如果，假如如果，假如unless除非除非as(so) long as 只要只要provided/providing (that)只要只要suppose/supposing假设假设on condition (that)如果如果in case以防以防Well come over to see you on We

4、dnesday _we have time.如果有空，我们星期三来看你。如果有空，我们星期三来看你。You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开车太你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不开车太快。快。ifas long as Ill let you have the book _ you return it to me next week.我可以把书借给你，条件是你下星期得还我可以把书借给你，条件是你下星期得还给我。给我。Take an umbrella with you _ there is ra

5、in this afternoon.随身带着把伞吧，以防今天下午下雨。随身带着把伞吧，以防今天下午下雨。_ they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?假设他们拒绝了我们，我们还能去找谁帮假设他们拒绝了我们，我们还能去找谁帮忙呢？忙呢？on condition that in case Suppose/Supposing(that)(1)在条件状语从句中，用在条件状语从句中，用_代替一般将来时，代替一般将来时，_ 代替过去代替过去将来时。将来时。If he _ (arrive) tomorrow，I will be waiting for h

6、im at the airport.如果他明天到，我将在机场等他。如果他明天到，我将在机场等他。一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时arrives(2)unless引导条件状语从句时，要注意这引导条件状语从句时，要注意这个连词自身在意义上是否定的：个连词自身在意义上是否定的：unlessif.not.，意为，意为“_”。假如他们不邀请我，我不会去参加他们的假如他们不邀请我，我不会去参加他们的聚会。聚会。I will not go to their party _ I am invited.I will not go to their party if _.除非，如果不除非，如果不unles

7、s I am not invited二、让步状语从句二、让步状语从句让步状语从句表示前后句之间为让步让步状语从句表示前后句之间为让步关系。让步状语从句常由以下从属连词引关系。让步状语从句常由以下从属连词引导：导：though，although，as，even if/even though(即使即使)，疑问词，疑问词-ever/no matter疑疑问词问词(无论无论)等等1though，although，as，while引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句这些词引导让步状语从句时，意为这些词引导让步状语从句时，意为“_”，although 较为正式。较为正式。尽管失败了很多次，他还是继续尝试。

8、尽管失败了很多次，他还是继续尝试。_ he failed many times，(still) he kept on trying.尽管我喜欢它的颜色，但不喜欢它的形状。尽管我喜欢它的颜色，但不喜欢它的形状。_ I like the color，I dont like the shape.虽然，尽管虽然，尽管Although/ThoughWhile 注意：注意：though引导的从句可以倒装，也可以引导的从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装，不倒装，但但as引导的从句一定要倒装引导的从句一定要倒装，而，而although引导的从句不倒装。倒装形式为引导的从句不倒装。倒装形式为“形容词形容词/副词副词/名

9、词名词(不加冠词不加冠词)/动词原形动词原形 though/as主语谓语主语谓语”，即将形容，即将形容词、副词、分词、名词、动词原形置于句词、副词、分词、名词、动词原形置于句首。首。尽管他很累，他还继续在田里工作。尽管他很累，他还继续在田里工作。_ ，he continued working in the field.尽管他是个孩子，但他精通英语。尽管他是个孩子，但他精通英语。_，he had a good command of English.尽管我尽力向他解释，他仍然不懂。尽管我尽力向他解释，他仍然不懂。_，he still didnt understand.尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这

10、个问题。尽管他很努力，但还是无法解决这个问题。_，he couldnt solve the problem.Tired as/though he wasChild as/though he wasHard as/though I tried to explainTry as he might2even if，even though引导的让步状语引导的让步状语从句从句even if，even though引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句时，意为句时，意为“_”。即使你失败了，你也会得到一些经验的。即使你失败了，你也会得到一些经验的。_，you will gain experience.即使即使Ev

11、en if/though you fail3“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词-ever”和和“no matter特殊疑问词特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句“no matter疑问词疑问词”或或“疑问词疑问词-ever”所引导的让步状语从句均表示所引导的让步状语从句均表示“_”，可以互换。，可以互换。 _，he would not mind.无论发生什么，他都不会介意的。无论发生什么，他都不会介意的。Your mother will wait for you _.不管多晚你妈妈都会等着你。不管多晚你妈妈都会等着你。无论；不管无论；不管No matter what/Whatever happ

12、enedhowever /no matter how late it is(1)“no matter疑问词疑问词”结构只能引导让结构只能引导让步状语从句，而步状语从句，而“疑问词疑问词-ever”还可以引还可以引导名词性从句。导名词性从句。 _ you say，I wont believe you.(whatever 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)Ill eat _ you give me.(whatever引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)Whatever (No matter what)whatever(不能用不能用no matter what) 4whether .or .引导的让步状语从句

13、引导的让步状语从句whether.or.引导让步状语从句时，表示引导让步状语从句时，表示“_之意。之意。 _，they will set off as planned.不管天气是好还是坏，他们都要按计划启不管天气是好还是坏，他们都要按计划启程。程。不论是否；不管是不论是否；不管是还是还是Whether the weather is good or bad单句语法填空单句语法填空1He wont lose weight _ he keeps a diet.2Young _ he is，he has been to many countries.3He is always on time for

14、school _ it rains _ snows.4_ you had come a few minutes earlier，you would have met him. 5_ he works hard，he makes little progress.unlessthough/aswhetherorIfThough/ Although单句改错单句改错1She says that shell have to close the shop if business improves. ifunless2I will go，if you come with me or stay at home. ifwhether3Would you like to go fishing wit