新目标英语八上Unit 2

1、exercisereadbookswatchTVgo to themovieshelp with houseworkgo shoppinguse theInternetpracticeswing dancealwaysneverusuallyoftenhardlyeversometimes0%never5%hardly ever 25%sometimes60%often80%usually100%alwaysp l a y soccerplay badmintongoskatingp l a y soccerswimdanceHow often does he/she .?He/She . .

2、 once twice three times four times . times 基3 + times几次几次的表达法： 表示具体频度具体频度的方式：once a daytwice a weekthree times a monthfour times a yearonce or twice a dayone or three times a weektwo to four times a monththree to seven times a year 一天一次 一周两次一个月三次一年四次每天一或两次每周一或三次每个月两到四 次每年三到七次次数 + a day/ a week/ a mo

3、nth/ a year等Fill in the blanks according to the first letter the first letter given.1. I a_ get up at 6:30 in the morning.2. Her father o_ has breakfast at home.3. Li Ming is n_ late for class.4. He u_ plays basketball after school.5. My father h_ ever goes to the movies because he is too busy.6. Th

4、ey s_ go to the mountains on weekends.7. I usually go to the movies t_ a month.lwaysfteneversuallyardlyometimeswiceevery dayonce aweekthree times a weekone or three times a monthtwice a weekfour timesa monthtwo to fourtimes a monthonce ortwice a weekevery dayonce aweekthree times a weekone or three

5、times a monthfour timesa monthonce totwice a weekTarget language： How often 助 sb do sth？ Sb（人代主） + 频度副词 V. . Sb（人代主） V. . + 具体频度.eg. How often do you go shopping？ I go shopping four times a month. How often does he exercise? He always exercises.Section A:1. be full of . 装满.，充满.eg. The room is full o

6、f the students. 房间里面挤满了学生。 The bottle is full of the water. 瓶子装满了水。2. 上课的表达方式： take/have + (类型 +) lessons/classeseg. take an English class 上英语课 have chess lessons 上棋艺课3. help 的用法：help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 eg. Can you help me to learn English ? 你能帮助我学英语吗？help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 eg. He helps me

7、 with this work ? 他帮助我完成这项工作。help to do sth. 有助于做某事。 eg. This program helps to improve our English. 这个节目有助于我们提高英语成绩。with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。eg. With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩。help oneself（to sth） 自用（食物等）eg. Help yourself to my pen. 我的笔请随意用。 My mother asked him t

8、o help himself at lunch yesterday. 昨天吃午饭的时候，妈妈叫他随意吃。4. must与have to的区别：must通常表示的是说话人的主观看法； have to往往强调客观的需要(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。 eg. I must clean the room because there are too dirty.（无人强迫） 因为太脏了，我必须要打扫房间。 I have to leave school because my family is poor now.（无奈） 因为家里穷了，我不得不退学。must一般只表示现在，没有人称和数的变化；

9、have to可以用于不同的时态，有人称和数的变化。 eg. I /She/You/They/His friends must learn hard. We dont have to go to school on Sundays. 星期天我们不必上学。 He has to finish his homework now. 现在他不得不完成他的作业。 They had to tell the teacher the fact. 他们不得不向老师坦白事实。must的否定为mustnt，多表示为“禁令”； dont have to 则表示“不必”。 eg. You mustnt turn left

10、! You must turn right into The Strand. 你不能向左转！你应该向右转。 You dont have to come if you dont want to. 如果你不想，你可以不来。由must引起的一般疑问句 肯定回答：Yes，主 must/have to. 否定回答：No，主 neednt/dont have to.（意思是“不必”）eg. Must I finish the work before eight oclock? 我必须要在8点之前完成这项工作吗？ Yes, you must/have to. 是的，必须。 No, you neednt/do

11、nt have to. 不，你不必。5. least是little的最高级，at least 至少，最少； most是many/much的最高级，at most 至多，最多；eg. She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五岁。 She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五岁。 At least he knew right from wrong. 至少他明辨是非。 The trip will only cost you fifty dollars at most. 这次旅行最多只会花去你50美元.6.

12、be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7. stay up (late) to do sth/ doing sth 熬夜（很晚）做某事eg. I always stay up late to prepare for the lessons/ preparing for the lessons. 我总是熬夜备课。Section B, 1b1. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事类似用法 ：tell sb. (not) to do

13、sth. 告诉某人（不要）去做某事2. ask sb. about sth. 关于某事而询问某人eg. 我向他问他的名字。 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）去做某事eg. 妈妈要求我不要看太多电视。 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. 你可以向她要些果汁。3. be good(bad) for sth. 对某方面有益（有害）eg. 看太多电视对眼睛有害。相关搭配：be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长某技能或做某事 be good/friendly to sb. 对某人友好 be good with sb. 与某人相处得好

14、I ask him about his name. My mother asks me not to watch TV too much. You can ask her for some juice.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.（isnt good for)4. in ones free time 在某人空闲时5. 百分比表达法：数+percent(原形） 当“数+percent(原形) of +限+n.”作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于of后面名词 的单复数。eg. Eighty percent of the flowers are r

15、ed and pink. Five percent of the banana is rotten(腐烂的). 6. at (doing) sth. 对某事或某物感到惊奇 be surprised + to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 that从句 对.感到惊奇eg. You may be surprised at her answer.你可能会对她的回答很吃惊。 I was very surprised to hear the voice of my good friend there. 在那里听到我好朋友的声音，我感到很惊讶。 Everyone was surprised that

16、he could read the article clearly. 对他能清楚地读出文章，大家都感到吃惊。附：to ones surprise 出乎某人的意料eg. To my surprise, the foreigner spoke Chinese with me. 出乎我的意料，那老外竟用中文跟我说话。 surprise sb. 给某人惊喜eg. This story doesnt surprise me at all. 这个故事一点都不会让我觉得惊讶。7. Not at all. 意为“不客气，没关系”，一般用于回答别人道谢或道歉。 not . at all 表示“根本不.” ，该结

17、构的not一般跟be，情态动 词及助动词一起搭配。eg. The man isnt the father of the baby at all. 那人根本就不是这小宝宝的爸爸。 I couldnt finish the work by myself at all. 我根本就不能单独完成这项工作。 His brother doesnt want to stay at home on weekends at all. 他弟弟周末根本不想呆在家？8. “to”作为所有格的固定搭配： the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 t

18、he bridge to the river 河上的桥 the way to the station 车站的路 the entrance to the cinema 电影院的入口 the exit to the gym 体育馆的出口9. It is +adj+for sb to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.，这里的adj.是do sth.的属性； It is+adj+of sb to do sth表示某人这么做真是太adj.了，这里的adj.是用来形容sb.的。 eg. It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必须向他人学习。

19、 Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。10. the (best) way to do sth. 做某事（最好）的方法/方式 on ones/the way to do sth. 在去做某事的路上eg. The way to solve the problem is to study hard. 解决问题的方法就是努力学习。 The girl is on her way to have the swing dance lesson. 那女孩正在去上摇摆舞课的路上。11.汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，“虽然但是

20、”，但英语习惯上却不能将 because与so,或although/though与but 同时运用于一个句子中，即一个因果的句子中要么用because，要么用so；一个让步状语从句中，要么用although或though，要么用but。12. through 为prep.，当意为“以，凭借（方法手段）”时，相当于by； eg. He got the job through his uncle.他通过他的叔叔得到了工作。 当意为“通过；贯穿，穿过”强调从物体内部或一定范围内，区别于across和over；across是指从物体表面经过并且有接触，over是从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触。 eg

21、. Can you swim across the river ? 你能游过这条河吗? The river runs through the city.这条河流经我们市。 Jack told me that he could jump over the desk .杰克跟我说他可以跳过桌子。13. 短语与句子： Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 Its too late. 来不及了/为时已晚。 .before its too late.不要等到为时已晚才. go to the dentist 去看牙医14. be worried (adj.) about . = worry

22、 (v.) about. 担心.eg. My mother is always worried about me to eat too much junk food. My mother always worries about me to eat too much junk food. 我妈妈总是担心我吃太多的垃圾食品。15. spend + 一段时间 with sb. 表示和某人待了一段时间。eg. I need spend more time with my little son. 我需要花更多的时间跟我的小儿子待在一起。附：附：sb.+spend+some time/money (in

23、) doing sth. 某人花了时间/钱做某事 on sth.某人在上面花了时间/钱 It/ sth. + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了时间 sth. + cost + sb. + money 某物花了某人钱 sb .+ pay +money + for sth. 某人花了钱买某物 sb. +pay sb. +money = sb. +pay money to sb. 某人付（）钱给某人eg. Each student should spend ￥10 buying the ticket/on the ticket. 每个学生应该花10

24、元买票。 It takes them more than an hour to finish the work. 完成这项工作花了他们一个多小时。 That suit cost me a lot of money.那套衣服花费了我很多银子。 He paid thirty dollars for these books.他为这些书付了30美元。 You should pay the waiter 100RMB for the dinner. 你该为这晚餐付100RMB给服务员。16. other 为adj. 时，意为“别的；其他的” ，其后接Cpl.；而pron. 指“另外一个”。 one .

25、the other . 一个.另一个.eg. There are two bikes under the tree. One is Toms and the other is Sams. 树下有两辆自行车，一辆是汤姆的，另一辆是萨姆的。 one . the others . 一个.其余的.eg. There are five students in his group. One goes to school on foot, the others go to school by bus. 在他的小组里有五名学生，一个走路上学，其余四个坐公共汽车上学。 one . another . 一个.另一

26、个.eg. One bird flew away but another came again. 一只鸟飞了，但另一只又飞来了。 some . others 一些.另一些.eg. In the playground，some boys are playing basketball, others are playing soccer. 在操场上，一些男生在打篮球，另一些在踢足球。 some . the others 一些.其余部分.eg. In the waiting room，some are drinking water，the others are reading books. 在休息室

27、里，一些在喝水，其余的都在看书。 . .练习：1.Do you have any _question(s)? 2.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 3.Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 4.Two boys will go to the zoo, and _ will stay at home. 5.he is very clever. he may be _ Edison. 6.A few students are playing soccer while_ are watching them. 7.Two of the ten boys are standing and _ are sitting round them 8.Ive b