选修六unit1-art-知识点讲解--示范课

1、1) I would rather _( stay ) at home today. 2) He would rather _ _ surrender. 他宁死不屈。他宁死不屈。3) I would rather you _( come ) here tomorrow. 4) - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - _. A. Id rather you didnt, actually. B. Of course not. Its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can

2、tstaydie thancameAwould rather意为意为“宁愿宁愿”宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事宁愿做宁愿做A而不做而不做B宁愿某人做宁愿某人做宁愿某人做了宁愿某人做了 would rather (not) do would rather do A than do B would rather sb. did sth.would rather sb. had done sth.（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作）来的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作） I have _ in him because he has

3、served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend. (faith)(faith)faithfaithfullyfaithfulAfter repeated failure, he _ himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。lost faith in1) It was _a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.2) It was _cold a day that the ice

4、 in the river was nearly two feet thick.3) There are _many mistakes in your composition that I cant understand it.4) He has made _ rapid progress that he got the first in the exam. 5) He is such a good boy _ everyone likes him. 6) He is such a good boy _ everyone likes. suchsuchsososososuchsuchthatt

5、hatasas1) He overslept, and _ he was late.2) _ _ _ _ your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss (fire) you. 3) You made the wrong decision, and now you must _ _ _ (承担后承担后果果). 4) Your opinion is _ _ _ to me.(你的意见对我而言不重要你的意见对我而言不重要)As a consequence ofof no consequencetake/bear/face/suffer the

6、consequencesconsequentlyIn consequence ofconsequently adv. 所以；因而所以；因而(as a result) consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的；作为结果的；随之发生的；由由.引起（引起（on） be consequent on 因因.而引起的而引起的;随随.而发生的而发生的;是是.的后果的后果consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性结果；后果；重要性 as a consequence / in consequence 由于由于的结果的结果 as a consequence of / in consequenc

7、e of 由于由于 be of little/ no/ any consequence (to sb.) 不重要，不重要，无足轻重的无足轻重的 take/bear/face/suffer the consequence (of sth.)承承担担后果后果 I was walking _ on the street when I came across John, who led an _ life.2) These measures _ _ _ pollution. (这些措施力求减少污染这些措施力求减少污染)3) The hunter _ _ _ the lion.(瞄准瞄准)4) He h

8、as _ _ _.(达成目标达成目标)aimlesslyaim at reducingaimlessaim to reducehad no aim in lifetook aim atachieved his aimAim U瞄准瞄准; 对准对准;C目标目标; 目的目的; v. 瞄准；瞄准；对准对准 achieve ones aimaim to do sth. aim (sth.) at sb./sth. be aimed ataim at doing sth. / be aimed at doing sth. 达到某人的目标达到某人的目标 意欲、力求做某事意欲、力求做某事 （用某物）瞄准某人

9、（用某物）瞄准某人/某物某物; 力求力求;旨在旨在目标是；针对；目的是目标是；针对；目的是旨在做某事；目的是要做某旨在做某事；目的是要做某事；打算做某事事；打算做某事typical adj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的be typical of. 是是的特点的特点It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做做是某人的特征是某人的特征typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地典型地；有代表性地;一向一向;总是总是1) _ _ _ _ him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。 2) _, he would come i

10、n late and then say that he had to go early. TypicallyIt was typical of It is/was evident that. 很显然很显然很显然他说的是实情。很显然他说的是实情。很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。It is evident that what he has said is true.It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.It is + adj.ad

11、j. + that adopt vtvt. 采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子去双亲的孩子.委员会接受了我的建议。委员会接受了我的建议。Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.The committee adopted my suggestions.adoption n.采用采用;收养收养他有两辆汽车。他有两辆汽车。He possesses two cars. He is in pos

12、session of two cars.Two cars are in his possession.Two cars are in the possession of him.possession 拥有拥有, 占有占有, 所有所有, 领土领土, 领地领地; 拥有的东西，所有物，财产拥有的东西，所有物，财产(常用复数常用复数) 富人富人个人财产个人财产a man of great possessionspersonal possessionsconvince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. / that 使某人相信使某人相信S

13、b is convinced of sth / thatconvinced adj.确信的；深信的确信的；深信的convincing adj.有说服力的有说服力的1. I was convinced _ he knew the truth.2. I couldnt convince him _ his mistake.3. The doctor convinced me _ (stop) smoking.4. The more he said, the less _ he was.thatofto stopconvincinga great deal = a good deal 大量的大量的;

14、 得多得多 (在在比较级前比较级前) =n. / adv.a great deal of = a good deal of +un. 大量的大量的 =adj. We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。我们从他们那里学到很多东西。He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。他跑得比我快多了。He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。他给了我很多帮助。修饰可数修饰可数名词名词修饰不可修饰不可数名词数名词修饰可数修饰可数和不可和不可数名词数名词ma

15、ny; few/a few; a good/great many; a large / great number of; many a + n.单单; more than one + n.单单; a great many; quite a few; scores of; dozens of much; little/a little; a good/great deal of; a large amount of (谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数); large amounts of (谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数)a lot of; lots of; plenty of; a large qu

16、antity of (谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数); large quantities of (谓语动词用谓语动词用复复数数)shadow C 指物体挡住了光线而形指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子成的影子, 有一定的轮廓有一定的轮廓(平面平面)shade U 指照不到阳光的阴凉之指照不到阳光的阴凉之处处, 没有一定的轮廓没有一定的轮廓(立体空间立体空间)1) They are drinking tea in the of _ the tree.2) The _ of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.shadeshadeshadowss

17、hadows 那位胖妇人穿着那裙子，显得滑稽可笑。那位胖妇人穿着那裙子，显得滑稽可笑。 That fat woman looked ridiculous in that dress.2) 我们得等我们得等6个星期，这太荒唐了。个星期，这太荒唐了。It is ridiculous that we have to wait 6weeks. controversial controversial a. 引起争论的引起争论的,有争议的有争议的 a controversial question/plan/decision 引起争论的问题引起争论的问题/计划计划/决定决定 He is a controve

18、rsial politician. 他是位有争议的政治家。他是位有争议的政治家。1)他试图打破世界记录。他试图打破世界记录。He _.2) 他参加过考试，可是失败了。他参加过考试，可是失败了。He _ but failed.3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted the examination attempted to speak attempted breaking the world record(made an attempt to speak)attempt to do/doi

19、ng = try to do/doingattempt比比try更正式更正式,且且attempt 暗含不成功暗含不成功 predict vt. (to say in advance that sth will happen) 预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测prediction n.predictor n.As a _, he often made wrong _ though he tried his best to _ everything. (predict)predictorpredictionspredict1.Without the new paints and the new t

20、echnique，(Line 28)without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气真实条件，主句用虚拟语气would not 动词原形动词原形。没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。Without your help, he would not pass the test.重点句型重点句型2.Among the painters who were the (Line 36)此句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使此句中表语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序。用了倒装语序。我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。我们靠天吃饭的

21、日子一去不复返了。 when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.Gone are the days3but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. (Line 48)在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现现代艺术代艺术”的始祖了。的始祖了。what we call意为意为“所谓的；我们常说的所谓的；我们常说的”，在句中通常用作插

22、入语。类似的短语还有：在句中通常用作插入语。类似的短语还有：what is called, what is so-called, what is now等。等。1)他们生活在我们常说的他们生活在我们常说的“石器时代石器时代”。They lived in what we call “Stone Age”2)我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。3)这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。这种植物在现在的美国生长得最好。We should improve what is called the quality of living.This plant grows best in what

23、is now the United States4On the one hand. On the other hand. 一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面(1） 我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成；我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成； 另一方面，我有点累。另一方面，我有点累。（2）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很）这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；有趣； 另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。I dont want to go out. On the one hand, I havent finished my homework. On the other han

24、d, I am a little tired.This film is quite worth seeing. On the one hand, the story is very interesting. On the other hand, the English is simple and easy to understand.5.Some modern art is abstract; that is,. (Line 52)一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家一些现代艺术作品是抽象的；也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样并不想把物体画得像我们亲眼所见的那样that is=that is to say / namely 也就是说，也就是说，