山东临沂卧龙中学高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

1、英语试题（分数150分，时间120分钟）第一一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A.45minutesB.30minutes.C.15minutes.2. Whatwilltheydo

2、first?ASearchforapenBFixthebookshelf.CPaintthebookshelf.3. Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?AThemanlosthiskeys.BThemandidn'twanttoentertheroom.CThemancouldn'topenthedoor.4. Whatisthemandoing?AWaitingforaman.BCallingataxi.CDrivingataxi.5. Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?AAsweaterandbootsBAswe

3、aterandmedicines.CAraincoatandasweater.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）6. Whyhasthewomanbeenexercisingrecently?ATokeepfitBTotrainforarace.CToloseweight.7. Howdoesthewomanfeelafterrunning?ATiredBEnergeticCSick.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whichofthespeakers'thingsisgone?CTheradio.CInthecompany.AThetelevisionBThem

4、an'scoat.9. Wheredotheylosethethings?AInthetaxiBAthome.10. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife.BWaiterandcustomer.CBossandclerk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternetB.Inacomputerstore.C.Somewheremfrontofacomputer.12. Howmuchwillthemanpayfo

5、rtheplayer?A.$1,500.B.$1,100.C.$400.13. Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A. MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B. PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C. ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.听第9段材料，回答第l4至l6题。14. Whatisthewoman?A.AcollegestudentB.A

6、laid-offworker.C.Acomputerlover.15. Whatissheworryingabout?AHerexamresultsBHowtofindajobCHowtosendemails.16. Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Gotothecompaniesinperson.B.TryontheInternet.C.Sendoutmoreapplications.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. Whatisthespeakerprobably?AAnairhostessBAwomanclerk.CAflightengineer.18

7、. Whatistheflightnumber?A6157B7156C751719. Whatshouldwedoincaseofemergencyaccordingtothespeaker?A.Fastentheseatbelt.B.Turnoffmobilephones.C.Useoxygenmasks.20. Whendoesthespeakergivethetalk?ABeforeaflightBDuringaflight.CAfteraflight.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

8、，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakinge

9、xerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearele

10、ssactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazila

11、ndandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal'sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolved（进化）tobenefitfromexercisewhiled

12、eliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisnolongerthecase.Actuallylackofenoughactivitythesedayshasnearlythesameeffectonlifespan（寿命）assmoking.21. WemaylearnfromParagraph1that.A. thedeclineofexerciseratesisnewlydiscoveredB.

13、thestudysuggests31%offemaleadultsgettoolittleexerciseC. thegoodenoughdatahasbeencollectedfromonlyonecountryD. theindustrialrevolutionhaschangedthewaypeoplelivetosomedegree22.Accordingtothestudy,womenofLuxembourg.A.havelittletimetoexerciseB.hatetogetregularexerciseC.takemoreexercisetoloseweightD.exer

14、cisemorethanmenintheircountry23.Theunderlinedword“slothful"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.powerfulB.richC.lazyD.unpopular24. Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WorldwideLackofEnoughExerciseB.NewHealthDiscoveryC.EvolvementofHumanBeingsD.BenefitsofTakingExerciseBFAMILIESoftengetcaughtupinthecompe

15、titivecollegeadmissionsprocess.However,ifyou'rewillingtolookbeyondthesuper-selective（非常挑易U的）topcolleges,you'llfindthatcollegesneedyoumorethanyouneedthem.AsurveyconductedbyAmericanwebsiteInsideHigherEdfoundthat79percentofcollegesintheUSwereeither“veryormoderately（适度地）concerned"aboutnotme

16、etingtheirenrollment（招生）goalsthisyear.Andthat'supfrom76percentlastyear.Privatenonprofitcollegesparticularlyfeltthisway.AccordingtoScottJaschik,editorofInsideHigherEd,it'stheanon-famousprivates“thatarestrugglingthemost.Withoutbigdonations,they'reforcedtorelymuchmoreontuitionpaymentstocove

17、rcosts.Manyofthesecollegesareoftenwillingtoofferbiggerdiscountsormaymatchcompetingschools'offersoffinancialaid.Knowingthisinformationaheadoftimecangreatlychangeastudent'scollegelist.Ifyouknowthatyourranksareinthetop25percent(abovethecollege'smiddle50percent),youhave:1)amuchgreaterlikelih

18、oodofbeingaccepted,and2)areasonablygoodchancethatyoullbeofferedanattractivefinancialaidpackage.Theproblemisthatmostfamiliesneverlookbeyondthecollegesinoneareaorthetopschoolsnationally.Butdependingonthestudentsacademicandafter-classperformance,thestudentmaybeconsideredamuchmoredesirable(值得拥有的)applica

19、ntsomewhereelse,andthatdesirabilityisoftenrewardedwithmoney.Makeyourlistandcheckittwice.It'snotunusualtohearofstudentsapplyingto15,18,oreven23colleges.Butthereisnowayastudentcanapplytothatmanycollegesanddoagoodjoboneachone.Thecollegeadmissionsprocessdoesntneedtobecrazed.Ifyouunderstandwhatmakesy

20、oudesirable,aswellasyourfinanciallimitations,andyouarewillingtolookatcollegeswithanopenmind,theprocesscanbeveryrewarding.25. Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A. TopointouttheproblemsfacingprivatenonprofitcollegesintheUS.B. ToinformthereadersofanewsurveyofprivatenonprofitcollegesintheU

21、S.C. Toadvisecollegeapplicantstolookbeyondtopcollegeswhenchoosingwheretostudy.D. Totellcollegeapplicantshowtoincreasetheirlikelihoodofgettingfinancialaid.26. Accordingtothearticle,manyprivatenonprofitcollegesintheUS.A. receivehugedonationsfromcorporationsandindividualsB. arestrugglingtoachievetheire

22、nrollmentgoalsC. dontrelymuchontuitionpaymentstocovercostsD. arebecomingmorepopularwithcollegeapplicantsthanever27. Whatdoestheauthorthinkstudentsshoulddowhenmakingtheircollegelists?A. Theyshouldfocusonlyoncollegesinonearea.B. TheyshouldchoosetopcollegesallacrosstheUS.C. Theyshouldapplytoasmanycolle

23、gesastheycan.D. TheyshouldlookatcollegeswithanopenmindCAsmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearc

24、hisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdisease

25、islowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.

26、Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastruer

27、egardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.28. Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.AdsB.MoviesC.BriefsD.HealthandDiet29. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB. thechangesinpeople'sdietC. theeffectoffisheatingo

28、npeople'shealthD. thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures30. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths.A.incountriesoftheyellow-skinraceB. inhighly-developedcountriesC. inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD. inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish31. Thephrase“this

29、relationship"inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetweenandthelevelofheartdisease.A.theamountoffisheatenB.regularfish-eatingC.thekindoffisheatenD.peopleofdifferentareasDAchemicalimportantofbraindevelopmentmayplayaroleinexplainingwhysomepeoplearegenetically（由基因决定地）likelytosufferfromanxietyandcouldl

30、eadtonewtreatments,U.S.researcherssaid.Theysaidhighlyanxiousratswhichwerekepthadverylowlevelsofabrainchemicalcalledfibroblastgrowthfactor2orFGF2,comparedwithratsthatweremorerelaxed.Butwhentheyimprovedtheanxiousrats'livingconditionsgivingthemnewtoystoexploreandabiggercagetoliveinlevelsofthisbrain

31、chemicalincreasedandtheybecamelessanxious.“Thelevelsofthisbrainchemicalincreasedinresponsetotheexperiencesthattheratswereexposedto.Italsodecreasedtheiranxiety”.JavierPerezoftheUniversityofMichigansaidinatelephoneinterview."Itmadethembehavethesamewayastheratsthatwererelaxed”,hesaid.Inaformerstud

32、yofpeoplewhowereseverelydepressedbeforetheydied,theteamfoundthegenethatmakesFGF2wasproducingverylowlevelsofthegrowthfactor,whichisknownprimarilyfororganizingthebrainduringdevelopmentandrepairingitafterinjury.Perezthinksthebrainchemicalmaybeamarkerforgeneticvulnerability（脆弱性）toanxietyanddepression.Bu

33、titcanalsorespondtochangesintheenvironmentinapositiveway,possiblybypreservingnewbraincells.Whileboththecalmandanxiousratsproducedthesamenumberofnewbraincells,thesecellswerelesslikelytosurviveinthehigh-anxietyrats,theteamfound.GivingtheratsbetterlivingconditionsorinjectingthemwithFGF2helpedimprovecel

34、lsurvival.“Thisdiscoverymaypavethewayfornew,morespecifictreatmentsforanxietythatwillnotbebasedonsedation（药物镇静）,butwillinsteadfighttherealcauseofthedisease,"Dr.PierVincenzoPiazzafromFrancesaidinastatement.32. FromthepassagewecaninferthatwiththelevelsofFGF2decreasing,theratswill.A.dieofanxietysoo

35、nB.sufferfromaheadacheC.becomemoreanxiousD.becomemorerelaxed33. Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto.A.thebrainB.thegeneC.thegrowthfactorD.theteam34. What'sthemaininfluenceofthenewdiscovery?A. Doctorswon'tuseanymedicinetocureanxiety.B. Doctorsmayfindnewmedicineforanxiety.C. Do

36、ctorswillfindtherealcauseofanxiety.D. Doctorsmaytreatanxietymoreefficiently.35. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A. AnxiousratsandrelaxedratsB. AnxietyaseriousmentaldiseaseC. BrainchemicalmayplaykeyroleinanxietyD. Scientificresearchintothebrainisimportant第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1

37、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearethousandsofcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）intheworld;Unfortunately,however,theyarenowinseriousdanger.Morethanone-thirdareinsuchbadshapethattheycoulddiewithintenyears.36Herearethethreemaincausesdiscovered.Thefirstcauseispollutiononland.Thepollutantsrunwithrainwater

38、intoriversandstreams,whichcarrythepoisonsintotheocean.37Sotheywillbeeasilyinfected（感染）withdiseases.38Higheroceantemperatureskilltheimportantfoodsource（来源）forthecoralthealgae,thetinygreenish-goldwaterplantsthatliveoncoral.39Thisprocesshashappenedmoreandmorefrequentlyinrecentyears.Thelastfactorcontrib

39、utingtothedisappearanceofcoralreefsispeople.Peoplesometimescrashintoreefswiththeirboats,breakingofflargeblocksofcoral.40Moreover,somepeopleevenbreakcoralofftocollectforsouvenirssinceitissocolorfulandpretty.A.Globalwarmingisanotherreason.B.Manymightnotevenlastthatlong!C. Diverswhowalkonreefscanalsodo

40、seriousdamage.D. Reefsprovideahomefor25%ofthefishintheocean.E. Chemicalsfromthepoisonskillreefsormakethemweak.F. Stepsmustbetakennowtostopover-fishingandpollutionoftheoceans.G. Whenthealgaedie,thecorallosesitscoloranditalsodiesintheend.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

41、的四个选项（A、日C和口中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittleblue.Mymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjob,butshesaidshewasOKsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestperson41.Igotoffthecollegebusandstartedwalking.That's42Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe43ofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedalittleslower44Icould

42、findoutwhereitwascomingfrom.45thecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowitha46nexttoher,singingsongsaboutlove.Thewayshewassinging47meabit.Istoodtherewatchingher48foraboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake49toperformonherowninpublic.Feelingmypresence,shelookedinmy50.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarr

43、iage."Ihavebeengoingthrougha51timelately,butyou'remademehopefulagain.”"I'mhappythatIcould52.Whyareyousosad?""Well,mymumhadgot53fromherjob,butI'mnotsurewhattodo:""Yousee,thewayyouwere54_,"sheexplained."Don't100kdefeated.55comeindifferentways.Ify

44、ourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Smilemore.56yourheadup."Ismiledslightly,amazedbyhowshewas57me.“Whyareyouplayinghere?”Iasked.“Iamnotmakingmusic.Istudypsychology.Ioftenseemany58peopleandhopetorelievetheir59andmakethemthinkpositivelybysharingmusic.”C.anywayIsmiledalittlewider.Shewasdoingagoodthing

45、.Myheartwastouchedbya60soul.41.A.insteadB.somehowD.either42,A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after43,A.noiseB.viewC.sceneD.hurry44,A.butB.yetC.or45,A.AcrossB.Along.BesideD.Through46,A.plateB.carriagebasketD.bowl47. A.discouragedB.disturbedC.shockedD.48. A.playinging49. A.imageC.courage50. A.instructionD.51. A

46、.peaceful.rough52. A.work.stand53.A.lostC.stuck54. A.sighinging55. A.Opportunities56. A.dropcomfortedB.D.refreshingB.D.timeB.directionintentionB.niceD.D.B.D.talkingB.PossibilitiesbeggingbeliefpleasureB.improvehelpB.firedD.tiredlisteningC.Performances8. liftC.dancC.operationCCC.walkD.ExperiencesC.pic

47、k57. A.depressingD.surprising58. A.activetive59. A.painC.respect60. A.classicalousB.encouragingC.B.thoughtfulD.surprisingB.sightD.attentionB.seriousD.musicalD.knockfrighteningC.negaC.curi第II卷（共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon:Linda,doyoukn

48、owwhenthevisitorsfromChinaarecoming?Linda:Weofferthemthree61（choose）:theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay,andtheychosetheearliest62,whichisgoodactuallywithexams63(come)upinMay.Simon:Right.Andhowmanyarecoming?Didyousayabout8?Linda:Yes,theysaid8atfirst,but64（change）to6thismorning.Simon:G

49、ood,wehave5weekstoprepare.Herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,thentheycanvisit65schoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.Linda:WevegottorememberthisgroupwantstolookathowtheInternetisbeing66（use）intheclassroom.That's67theyarecomingfor.Simon:Exactly,soIwanttoaskMr.Todtogivethematal

50、k68theafternoonofthethirdday.Linda:Thatwillfitinvery69（nice）.Simon:Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeing.WecouldtakethemonthetourofLondon,butmanyofthem70havebeentherealready,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.Linda:Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast?Itshouldbeinteresting.Simon:Goodidea!Linda.I'ms

51、urethey'lllikeit.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingrecently?Thathasbeenalongtimesincew