天津武清区杨村第三中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

1、杨村三中20182019学年第一学期第一次诊断性检测高二年级英语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）共120分，答题时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分15分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatwillthespeakershaveforbreakfast?A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Noodles.2. Wh

2、owillholdapartynextweekend?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'scousin.3. Whatwillthemanprobablybe?A.Asecretary.B.Amanager.C.Adriver.4. Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Italy.B.Britain.C.Australia.5. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingarequest.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Askingforhelp.第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题

3、，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6. Howlonghasthewomanbeenthinkingabouthertopic?A.Twoweeks.B.Tendays.C.Oneweek.7. WhatwasProf.Grant'srequestforthepaper?A. ItshouldbeaboutancientChina.B. Itshouldcoverfivetosevenpages.C. Itshou

4、ldincludemorethanoneregion.8. Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotogetthematerial?A.Usethelibrary.B.TalkwithProf.Grant.C.Readherbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11题。9. Whatfoodwillthespeakershaveattheparty?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.10. Whatisthepartyfor?A. Thesuccessofaproject.B. Thewoman'sbirthday

5、.C. Thefoundingofadepartment.11. Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12. Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.TheAmericanschoollife.B.Theschedulefortoday.C.Thehostfamilies.13. Wherearethelistenersnow?A.Ontheseventhfloor.B.Onthesixthfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.1

6、4. Howwillthelistenersspendtheafternoon?A. Bytouringaroundthecity.B. Byhavinganotherlecture.C. Bymeetingtheirschoolmates.15. Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodoatlast?A.Returntotheschool.B.TalkaboutAmericansociety.C.Callhimby5pm.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. -Bytheway,Jamessendshisbestw

7、ishestoyou.A.It'sgreat.B.Thankyou.C.I'mglad.D.That'sniceofhim.17. .Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingweretherevisionoftherules.A.inagreementofB.infavourofC.inforD.withthesideof18. Withtheboytheway,wehadnodifficultythevillage.A.tolead;tofindB.leading;tofindC.leading;findingD.tolea

8、d;finding19. Thegirlgotherselfintoaserioussituationshewaslikelytolosecontroloverthemotorbike.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why20. -Youliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch.Whynotbuyone?-Well,Ican'taffordcomputeratpresent.A.suchanexpensiveB.asuchcheapC.thatanexpensiveD.soacheap21. -Julia,whatwereyoudoin

9、gwhenAnnacalledyou?-1myhouseworkandtotakeabath.A.hadfinished;startedB.havefinished;tostartC.havefinished;havestartedD.hadfinished;wasstarting22.Werequirethateveryonetheoldandhelpthem.A.respectsB.respectedC.respectD.respecting23. -DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn'tfindheranywhere.-Well.Shehavegonefar

10、-hercoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't24. Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyoutome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write25. BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,weinEuropefortwoweeks.A.hadstayedB.shallstayC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying26. Thefatherregrettedhisch

11、ildrenhowheregrettedhardwhenhewasyoung.A.totell;nottostudyB.telling;notstudyingC.totell;notstudyingD.telling;nottostudy27. IhurriedtotheairportonlytheplaneIwastotakehadjusttakenoff.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.havingfound28. ThefestivalatmosphereofChristmashishomesickness.A.setupB.setoutC.setoffD.setab

12、out29. YesterdayIdidnothingbutTV.A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching30. Iamsorry.Ibrokeyourmirror.-Oh,really?.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbeworryD.Idon'tcare第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhisdiary;now,ateenagerw

13、iththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwrite31theminablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery32,butwhatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina(n)33diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmore34thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatshisdiarylikeabookfullof35thathedoesnotwantto36withothers.It'sinteres

14、tingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog37adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher38.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.39Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamething,but40inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinis

15、hedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas41thatmysistermightreadit.Thebiggest42withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething43abouthiminmydiary,hewouldneverknow.44,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmight45herblogan

16、dgetangry.Therearealso46toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,nobodycaresaboutmebecausenoonewould47aboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendwouldquickly48andtellherhowmuchshewantto49her.Bloghelpspeople50incontactwiththeirfriendsandknowwhatthepeoplear

17、oundthemaredoing.31.A.aboutB.inC.onD.with32.A.sameB.specialC.similarD.different33.A.personalB.ordinaryC.meaningfulD.traditional34.A.attractiveB.publicC.excitingD.quick35.A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.ideasD.secrets36.A.contactB.shareC.keepD.solve37.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.exceptforD.besides38.A.blogB.diaryC.r

18、eportD.web39.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because40.A.onlyB.alreadyC.stillD.never41.A.angryB.upsetC.gladD.worried42.A.problemB.doubtC.difficultyD.mistake43.A.boringB.wrongC.humorousD.pleasant44.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then45.A.stealB.breakC.writeD.read46.A.reasonsB.wishesC.shortcomingsD.advantages47.A

19、.careB.knowC.thinkD.ask48.A.prepareB.beginC.respondD.feel49.A.helpB.missC.needD.offer50.A.loseB.stayC.haveD.Find第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，？茜分30分）(A)LessTVReduceKidsWeightPALOAITO,California“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfatter-eveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamount

20、theyexercise,“USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds(0.91kg)lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatw

21、eightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,“saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(儿科专家)atStanfordUniversity.“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepast20years,

22、“Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties'annualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessb

23、odyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,“Robinsonsaid.aAnotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfe

24、wermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,“Robinsonadded.51. Theauthortriestotellusinthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A. childrenwillgetfatteriftheyeattoomuch.B. childrenwillgetthinneriftheyeatless.C. childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendlesstimewat

25、chingTV.D. childrenwillgetfatteriftheyspendmoretimewatchingTV.52. Accordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV.A.ismorethanfourhoursaday.B.islessthanfourhoursaday.C.doubledinthelasttwentyyears.D.ismorethanonanyotheractivities.53. ThetimechildrenspendonTVviewingeverydayissugg

26、estedtobeabout.A.sixhoursB.eighthoursC.threehoursD.onehour54. Whichofthefollowingisright?A. ChildrenusuallyeatfewerwhilewatchingTV.B. ChildrenusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.C. ChildreneatthesameamountofmealswhilewatchingTV.D. ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.55.WhycanwatchingTVincreasekids

27、9;weightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyusuallyeatmorewhilewatchingTV.B.Theyburnofffewercalories.C.TheychangetheirdietwhilewatchingTV.D.BothAandB（B）Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswit

28、hchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes（撞击）throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.

29、Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress（床垫）.Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechair

30、saremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionj

31、ustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff（悬崖）athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute（降落伞）failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessi

32、onformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool.A.oftendressupasactors56.Stuntmenarethosewho.B. prefertoleaddangerouslivesC. oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives57.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby.A.pla

33、yingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains58 .Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisendangeredD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright59 .Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor（因素）ofasuccess

34、fulperformance?A. Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B. Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.（C）Wecanofferyouaplaceatoneofthebest

35、universitiesinBritain.Wellprovideyouwithachoiceof150first-classcoursesdevelopedespeciallytoenableyoutostudyinyourowntime.AllofthesecoursesarebackedbytheOpenUniversity'sownspecialstudymethod-OUSupportOpenLearning.Wellgiveyouthesupportofapersonalteacher,andthechancetomeetyourfellowstudents.Youcans

36、tudyforadiploma,adegreeorapostgraduatedegree.Subjectsavailableinclude:Computing,BusinessManagement,Technology,ModernLanguages,SocialSciences,EnglishLaw,Arts,Science,Mathematics,EducationandHealth&SocialWelfare.Whetheryouwanttostudytoimproveyourcareerprospectsorforyourownpersonalinterest,there

37、9;salmostcertainlyacourseforyou.Ifyouhaventstudiedforawhile,wewillhelpyougetstarted.Noprevioustrainingordegreesarerequired.Allthatisrequiredisawillingnesstolearn.TheOUisgreatvalueformoneyandyoucanpaymonthly.TheOUleadstheworldintheuseofnewtechnologyforlearning,andanumberofcoursesprovidesourcematerial

38、onCD-ROM.WhatelsecantheOpenUniversityofferyou? TheOUisinthetop15%ofallUKuniversitiesforteachingquality. 25%ofallBritishMBAscomefromtheOU. Over30,000employershaveofferedchancesfortheirstafftostudyOUcourses. 40,000OUstudentsstudyonlinefromtheirhome. Thereare9-monthcoursesanddiplomasaswellasdegrees.Sen

39、dforyourfreeinstructionsnow.Postto:TheOpenUniversity,POBox625,MiltonKeynesMK76AA,U99LX.61. Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A. introducethebestuniversityinBritainB. letthereadersknowtheOUSupportOpenLearningC. describethenewtechnologyforlearningintheOpenUniversityD. attractstudentstotheOpenUniversi

40、ty62. AsastudentoftheOpenUniversity,you.A. havenorighttochoosesomecoursestolearnB. havethechancetomeetyourfellowstudentsC. dontneedtobuyanycoursematerialsD. dontneedtopayanymoneyforyourstudy63. IfyouwanttostudyintheOpenUniversity,youneed.A.agoodstudyhabitB.someprevioustrainingC.awillingnesstolearnD.

41、adegreefromagooduniversity64. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theOUcoursesarepopularinBritainB.thefeesmustbepaidinfullinadvanceC.wecanttelephonetheuniversityduringthenightD.peoplecan'tbeemployedwithoutfinishingtheOUcourses65. TheOpenUniversitycanofferyouallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A. anMBAdegreeB.hig

42、h-qualityteachingC. acomputersoyoucanstudyonlinefromhomeD. 9-monthcoursesanddiplomasaswellasdegrees第II卷（非选择题）（共40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。66. Ctolastyear,hehasgreatlyimprovedhisexamresults.67. Theschoolhaseasuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.68. WhenIwasintrouble,sheoftenotohelpmefindas

43、olutiontotheproblem.69. HisvdescriptiongaveusaclearpictureofthecityofVenice.70. Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisane.71. Hehaswrittenabook（评论）forthebest-seller.72. Maryissucha（好奇的）girl,alwaysaskingquestions.73. Theforeignteacherspeaks（标准的）English.74. Thenewmanagerrefusedto（采用）mypla

44、ntoincreaseproduction.75. Nowsheisworkinghardtobecomea（合格的）doctor.第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknoworeventhinktoaskwhoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Gol

45、dmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusine

46、ss.OnJune4,1937,Goldman'sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn'twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoa

47、skcustomerswhytheyweren'tusinghiscarts.“Don'tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasntbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendthey

48、wereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephonydll冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecomethosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumbe

49、rofitemsthanbefore.Today'sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman'soriginalmodel.PerhapsthatsonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.76. Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions"inParagraph1referto.(

50、Nomorethan3words)77. WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman'sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)78. WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)79. WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)80. WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)第三节书面表达（共20分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李明，澳大利亚环保协会将组织一次为期三周的“澳大利亚生态游”活动，你作为环保志愿者一员，希望得到这次机会。请按以下提示向该组织写一封申请信。个人情况介绍（如性格，业余爱好，语言优势等）；申请理由（如想要了解澳大利亚环保情况，实地参观考察环保生态基地等）；对参加本次活动的期待注意：1.词数不少于100；2.请勿提及真实学校姓名；3.可适当加入细节，使内