人教版高中英语选修7 Unit1 Reading 知识点课件

1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二选修高二选修7Unit 11. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disability n. 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力Usagedisability既有可数又有不可数。既有可数又有不可数。 表示表示“残残疾疾”用作可数，表示用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧无能，劳动能力丧失失”用作不可数；用作不可数；disable表示表示“使残疾，使残疾，使使能力丧失能力丧失”; disabled表示表示“残疾的，残疾的，伤残的伤残的”，常用于，常用于the disabl

2、ed 表表“残疾残疾人人” 。e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He was disabled from walking by the accident. 由于车祸由于车祸, 他不能走路了。他不能走路了。He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。却

3、是个游泳好手。用用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式的正确形式填空。填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2. She is proud to have taken

4、part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了而且打破了两圈两圈 (800米米) 赛跑的纪录。赛跑的纪录。to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不定式的完成形式, 这种形这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子翻译下列句子

5、: 对不起对不起, 让你等了这么久。让你等了这么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.3. In other words, there are not many people like me. 换句话说换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 换句话说换句话说 in a word 总而言之总而言之 in word 口头上口头上in plain words 率真地说率真地说have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人

6、吵架和某人吵架get in a word 插话插话keep ones word 守信用守信用; 履行诺言履行诺言I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a word B. in other words C. in word D. in plain words小试牛刀小试牛刀4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to ad

7、apt to my disability. 不幸的是不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我大夫们不知道如何治好我的病的病, 但是我很开朗乐观但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应学会了适应身体的残疾。身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用等连用, 在句中起名词性作用在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词等动词后作宾语后作宾语, 有时也作主

8、语、表语。有时也作主语、表语。考点考点1e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? 你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个你知道如何在科学研究中证明一个新观点吗？新观点吗？ How to do it is a problem for me now. 现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。现在对我来说如何去做是一个问题。【拓展拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可以跟疑问词以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。不定式短语作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to le

9、arn English. I have no idea of how to do it.【随时练随时练】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what _ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expectingadapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应使某人适应adapt sth. for sth. 使适应使适应, 使适合使适合(新用途、新情况新用途、新情况)a

10、dapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编为某人改编(改写改写) be adapted from 根据根据改编改编(改写改写)考点考点2The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活的生活)。She adapted herself quickly to her new job.她很快适应了她的新工作。她很快适应了她的新工作。adaptable adj. 能适应的能适应的; 可改编的可改编的adaptation n. 适应适应; 改编本改编本ada

11、pter/adaptor n. 适应者适应者; 改编者改编者派生词：派生词：1) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件ladjust: 多指多指 “

12、调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应lfit: 多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、情况情况”lmatch: 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称等相配或相称辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well.3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trouse

13、rs.4) No dish _ all tastes.5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice5. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是: 活一天算一天。活一天算一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 常与表示数量的词语搭配使用常与表示数量的词语搭配使用; at one time (过去过去)有个时期有个时期, 一度一度, 曾曾 经常用于过去时经常用于过去时e.g. The girl of

14、ten eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多更多time短语：短语：at times 有时有时 at the same time 同时同时at any time 随时随时all the time 一直一直in time 及时及时 on time 准时准时 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time

15、 时不时时不时_ I had it in mind to study law.我曾经想学法律。我曾经想学法律。 You call borrow only two books _.你一次只可以借两本书。你一次只可以借两本书。_, we watch TV.有时我们看电视。有时我们看电视。At one timeat a timeAt times6. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示“过去常常做过去常常做”, 暗含现暗含现在已经这样做。在已经这样做。 其否定

16、式为其否定式为used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式用的反意疑问句形式用usednt 或或didnt。e.g. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? 相关句型：相关句型：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事(是是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式的被动形式)be/get used to

17、 (doing) sth. 习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事e.g. The wood is used to make paper. Im getting used to the cold weather. 小试牛刀小试牛刀用用used 的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。1)The man has _ living alone.2)I _ travel by train, but now by car.3)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to 7. , when I got o

18、ut of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气, 喘不过喘不过e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 别让他搬别让他搬那么重的箱子那么重的箱子, 否则他会喘不过气的。否则他会喘不过气的。When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是

19、上气不接下几乎是上气不接下气。气。关于关于breath的短语：的短语：catch ones breath 歇口气歇口气, 缓口气缓口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸above ones breath 高声地高声地lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来recover ones breath 缓过气来缓过气来waste ones breath 白费口舌白费口舌take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed adj.

20、(人人)感到生气感到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼烦恼;烦扰烦扰常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 对对感到生气感到生气be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对对感到恼火感到恼火to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是让某人恼火的是e.g. These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed

21、with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。他为此事很恼火。单句改错单句改错:1) Its annoyed to miss a train.2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.3) I felt annoying when he refused to help. annoyingat/aboutannoyed9. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之总而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言

22、之总而言之其他与其他与all有关的短语：有关的短语：in all 总共总共 after all 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 独自独自, 独立地独立地 for all 虽然虽然;尽管尽管at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many thing

23、s, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 选词填空选词填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes m

24、istakes, and _, he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all10. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者或者取笑他们取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。也不要瞧不起他们。 make fun of

25、取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他们。我们不应该嘲笑他们。 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词请不要漏掉介词 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展扩展】play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑pla

26、y a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人11. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指挥指挥, 管理管理, 进行进行,引导引导,传传导导 (光、电等光、电等) conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引领某人进来引领某人进来(出去出去)conduct oneself 举止举止; 表现表现conduct

27、a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验)派生词：派生词：conduction n. (热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导; 输输送送conductor n. 售票员售票员; 管理者管理者;指挥指挥;导体导体小试牛刀小试牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A.

28、 conduct B. carry C. take D. load12. beneficialbeneficial adj. 有益的有益的;受益的受益的benefit n. 利益利益, 好处好处 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 常见短语：常见短语：be beneficial to 对什么有益对什么有益A benefit B 有益于有益于.B benefits from/by A 受益于受益于be of benefit to 对对有益有益for the benefit of 为了为了 的利益的利益翻译句子：翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。阳光对植物有益。Sunshine _ _

29、 _ _ plants.Sunshine _ _ _ plants.Sunshine _ plants.Plants _ _ sunshine.is of benefit tois beneficial tobenefitsbenefits from13. As well as going to当当 A as well as B的短语为主语时的短语为主语时, 谓语动词与谓语动词与A保持一致。如保持一致。如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.Air, as well as water, is needed to m

30、ake plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。 他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。的足球球员。 He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.as well 也也, 还还, 同样同样常放句末作状语常放句末作状语, 前面不用逗号分开前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首有时也放于句首, 后面常用逗号分开。后面常用逗号分开。 如如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.A

31、s well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.用法辨析用法辨析14. encouragement n. 鼓励鼓励; 奖励奖励 encourage vt. 鼓励鼓励;激励激励;支持支持 encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 encouraged adj. 受到鼓励的受到鼓励的;被鼓励的被鼓励的 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓励的鼓励的选词填空选词填空: encouragement, en

32、courage, encouraged, encouraging1)My mother _ me to apply for the job.2)She felt _ by the many letters of support.encouragedencouraged3) Praise acts as an _ to the young.4) The results of the survey have been very _.5) She was given _ to try something new.encouragementencouragingencouragementI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。1. I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_