医学英语常用前后缀参考模板

1、医学英语常用前后缀·a-无，缺 anemia贫血 atonia无张力 asymptomatic无症状的 amenorrhea闭经·ab-分离 abduct 外展 abscision切除·acou (acu)-听觉 acumeter 听力计 acouophone助听器·acro-肢端 acromegaly肢端肥大症 acromastitis乳头炎·ad (af, an)-邻近，向上 adrenal 肾上腺 adaxial近轴的 annexa附件·-ad侧 ventrad向腹侧 cephalad向头侧·adeno-腺 adeno

2、cyte腺细胞 adenoidism腺体病·adipo-脂肪 adiposis肥胖症 adiponecrosis脂肪坏死·adreno-肾上腺 adrenocorticoid肾上腺皮质激素 adrenalin肾上腺素 adrenal肾上腺·-aemia(emia)血症 bacteremia菌血症 leukemia白血病·-albi (albino)-白色 albumin白蛋白 albinism白化病·-algesia痛觉 hypoalgesia痛觉减退·-algia痛 arthralgia关节痛cephalgia头痛neuralgia

3、神经痛·alkali-碱alkalosis碱中毒·alveo-牙槽，小沟 alveolitis牙槽炎 alveobronchiolitis支气管肺泡炎·ambi-复，双 ambiopia复视 ambivert双重性格·ambly-弱amblyopia弱视 amblyaphia触觉迟钝·amylo-淀粉amyloidosis淀粉酶 amylase淀粉酶·angio-血管 angiography血管造影术 angioedema血管性水肿 angeitis脉管炎 angiofibroma血管纤维瘤·ante-前antenatal出

4、生前的 anteflexion前屈·antero-前anterolateral前侧壁 anteroventral前腹侧·anti-抗，反antibiotics抗生素 antihypertensives降压药 anticoagulant抗凝剂·rarchno-蛛网膜arachnoiditis蛛网膜炎·archo-肛门，直肠archorrhagia肛门出血 archosyrinx直肠灌注器·arterio-动脉arteriospasm动脉痉挛 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化·arthro-关节arthrocentesis关节穿刺

5、 arthrotomy关节切开术 arthritis关节炎·-ase酶oxidase氧化酶 proteinase蛋白酶·-asthenia无力myasthenia肌无力 neurasthenia神经衰弱·audio(audito)-听力audiology听觉学 audiometer听力计·auto-自己autoimmune自身免疫auto hemotherapy自体血疗法·bacilli-杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacilluria杆菌尿·bacterio-细菌bacteriology细菌学 bactericide杀菌剂

6、83;baro-压力barometer 压力计 baroreceptor压力感受器·bary-迟钝barylalia言语不清 baryacusia听觉迟钝·bi-双 bicuspid二尖瓣 bilateral两侧的·bili-胆汁bilirubin胆红素·bio-生命biology生物学 biopsy活检·-blast母细胞spermatoblast精子细胞 melanoblast成黑色素细胞 osteoblast成骨细胞·brachy-短brachypnea气短brachydactylia短指畸形·brady-迟缓brad

7、ycardia心动过缓 bradypsychia精神不振·broncho-支气管bronchoscopy支气管镜检查 bronchiostenosis支气管痉挛bronchitis支气管炎·bronchiolo-细支气管bronchiolectasis细支气管扩张·calci-钙calcification钙化 calcicosilicosis钙沉着症·carbo-碳carbohydrate碳水化合物 carbohaemia碳酸血症·carcino-癌carcinogen致癌物·cardio-心，贲门cardiotonics强心剂car

8、dioplasty贲门成形术·-cele疝，肿物omphalocele脐疝 hysterocele子宫脱垂 ophthalmocele眼球突出·celio-腹celialgia腹痛 celioscopy腹腔镜检查·-centesis穿刺arthrocentesis关节穿刺术abdominocentesis腹穿·cephalo-头cephaloxia斜颈cephalopathy头部疾病cephalotomy穿颅术·cerebello-小脑cerebellitis小脑炎cerebellum小脑·cerebro-大脑cerebritis大脑

9、炎cerebrology脑学·chemo-化学chemotherapy化疗·chloro-绿，氯chloroform氯仿 chloromycetin氯霉素chlorophyll叶绿素·cholangio-胆道cholangitis胆管炎 cholangiectasis胆管扩张·cholo-胆cholagogue利胆剂 cholelithiasis胆石症cholecystitis胆囊炎cholesterol胆固醇·chondro-软骨chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤 chondrification骨软化·chromo-色素cytoc

10、hrome细胞色素chromosome染色体·-cide杀剂germicide杀菌剂aborticide堕胎药·circum-周围circumoral口周的circumcision包皮环切术·coagulo-凝固coagulant凝血剂·colo-结肠colotomy结肠切开术coloptosis结肠下垂·colpo (coleo)-阴道coleospastia阴道痉挛colposcope阴道镜·contra-反，逆contraindication禁忌证contraceptive避孕药·counter-反，逆countera

11、gent拮抗剂conuterpoison解毒剂·cranio-颅craniomalacia颅骨软化cranioclasis碎颅术·-cyst-囊cystomy膀胱切开术dacryocyst泪囊·-cyte-细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞cytolysis细胞溶解·de-除去detoxication解毒·dento牙dentistry牙科学dentalgia牙痛·-derm-皮肤epiderm表皮dermatology皮肤病学dermoplasty皮肤成形术·dextro-右dextrocardia右位心dexiotropi

12、c右旋的·dis-分离discission分离术disinfection消毒法·duodeno-十二指肠duodenitis十二指肠炎duodenostomy十二指肠造口术·-dynia痛acrodynia肢体痛urethrodynia尿道痛·dys-异常dysfunction功能不良dyshormonism内分泌障碍dysuria排尿困难·-ectasis扩张gastroectasis胃扩张aerenterectasia肠胀气bronchiectasia支气管扩张·-ectomy切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术lipecto

13、my脂肪切除术·-edema水肿encephaledema脑水肿myxedema粘液性水肿·-emesia呕hematemesia呕血helminthemesia吐虫·encephalo-脑encephaloma脑瘤encephaledema脑水肿·endo-内endocarditis心内膜炎endoscope内窥镜·entero-肠enteritis肠炎enterovirus肠病毒·epi-上，外epigastrium上腹部·erythro-红erythromycin红霉素erythroderma红皮病·esop

14、hago-食管esophagoscope食管镜esophagitis食管炎·extra-外extracellular细胞外的extrasystole额外收缩·facio-面facioplegia面瘫facioplasty面部成形术·-fast耐acid-fast抗酸的uviofast耐紫外线·febri-热febricula低热febrifacient致热的·feti-胎儿feticulture妊娠期卫生fetometry胎儿测量法·fibro-纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrosis纤维化·fore-前foreb

15、rain前脑forehead前额·-form形状oviform卵形的granuliform颗粒状的·fungi-真菌，霉菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用·gastro-胃gastroptosis胃下垂gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroscopy胃镜检查gastratrophy胃萎缩·-gen 原，剂glycogen糖原pathogen病原体androgen雄激素Estrogen雌激素·-genic性cardiogenic心源性的allergenic变应反应·giganto-巨大 giganto

16、cyte巨红细胞gigantism巨大症·gingivo-牙龈gingivitis牙龈炎gingivostomatitis牙龈口腔炎·glosso-舌glossoplegia舌瘫痪·gluco-糖glucoprotein糖蛋白glucocorticoid糖皮质激素·glyco-糖glycogen糖原glycouria糖尿·-grade级，度centigrade摄氏温度计retrograde逆行性·-gram克，图microgram微克electroencephalogram脑电图·-graph(y)仪（法） electroc

17、ardiogram心电图bronchography支气管造影术·gyneco-妇女gynecology妇科学gynecopathy妇科病·hemo(hemato)-血hemoglobin血红蛋白hematoma血肿·hemi-半hemiplegia偏瘫hemicrania偏头病·hepato-肝hepatitis肝炎hepatocirrhosis肝硬化hepatosplenomegaly肝脾肿大·hidro-汗hyperhidrosis多汗症anhidrosis无汗症·histo-组织histology组织学histomorpholo

18、gy组织形态学·holo-全holonarcosis全麻holoenzyme全酶·homo-同homotype同型homologue同系物homoplasty同种移植术·hydro-水hydropericardium心包积水hydrolysis 水解·hypr-高 hypercalcemia高钙血症hyperthyroidism甲亢·hypno-睡眼hypnotics安眠药hypnotherapy催眠疗法·hypo-低hypotension低血压hypoglycemia低血糖·hystero-子宫hysterospasm子宫

19、痉挛hysteroptosis子宫下垂·-ia病melancholia忧郁症pyrexia发热·-iatrics医学pediatrics儿科学geriatrics老年病学·-iatry医学psychiatry精神病学pediatry儿科学·immuno-免疫immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunotherapy免疫疗法·infra-下infraorbital眶下的infrared红外线·inter-间intervertebral椎间的intercellular细胞间的·intra-内intravenous静脉内的i

20、ntracranial颅内的intramuscular肌肉内的·-ist家pathologist病理学家anatomist解剖学家·-itis炎症cellulitis蜂窝织炎myocarditis心肌炎·leuco (leuko)-白leucorrhea白带leukocytosis白细胞增多leukemia白血病·lipo-(脂)lipotrophy脂肪增多lipase脂酶·-lith结石cholelith胆结石cholelithiasis胆石症·-logy学terminology术语学Cardiology心脏病学·lumb

21、o-腰lumbosacral腰骶部的lumbago腰背痛lumbodynia腰痛·lympho-淋巴lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少·-lysis(lytic)松解，分解了aythrolysis关节松解术spasmolytic解痉的·macro-大macrophage巨噬细胞macromolecule大分子·mal-不良malnutrition营养不良malfunction功能不全·-megaly巨大cardiomegaly心扩大cephalomegaly巨头畸形·meningo-脑膜mening

22、itis脑膜炎meningocephalitis脑膜脑炎·meno-月经dysmenorrhea痛经menopause停经·-meter表，计spirometer肺活量计pyrometer高温表·-metry测量法iodometry碘定量法·micro-小micropump微泵microliter微升·mono-单-mononucleosis单核细胞增多monomer单体·multi-多multinuclear多核的multipara经产妇·myelo-髓myelocele脊髓膨出myelocyte髓细胞·myo-

23、肌myocarditis心肌炎myofibroma肌纤维瘤·naso-鼻nasoscope鼻镜nasitis鼻炎·neo-新neoplasm瘤neomycin新霉素·nephro-肾nephropathy肾病nephrosclerosis肾硬变·neuro-神经neuroma神经瘤neurodermatitis神经性皮炎·non-非non-electrolyte非电解质nonfetal非致命的·nulli-无nullipara未产妇nulligravida未孕妇·nutri-营养nutrition营养nutrology营养学

24、·oculo-眼oculist眼科医生oculus dexter右眼oculus sinister左眼·oligo-少oligophrenia智力发育不全oliguria少尿·-oma肿瘤adenoma腺瘤osteoma骨瘤·onco-肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncogene癌基因·ophthalmo-眼ophthalmocele眼球突出ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹·-osis病cirrhosis肝硬化mycosis霉菌病·osteo-骨 osteomalacia骨软化osteoarthritis骨关节炎

25、3;oto-耳otolith耳石otoplasty耳成形术otopyosis耳化脓·pan-全panimmunity多种免疫pantalgia全身痛pantatrophia全身营养不良·-para产妇primipara初产妇nullipara未产妇·-pathy病dermatopathy皮肤病Cardiomyopathy心肌病·pedia-儿童pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学·-penia减少leucopenia白细胞减少thrombopenia血小板减少·per-经percutaneous经皮肤的·

26、;peri-周围pericarditis心包炎perianal肛周的·pharmaco-药pharmacokinetics药代动力学physicochemistry药典·physio-物理physiotheraphy理疗physicochemistry物理化学·-plasty成形术angioplasty血管成形术homoplasty同种移植gastroplasty胃成形术·-plegia瘫paraplegia截瘫hemiplegia偏瘫·pleuro-胸膜pleuritis胸膜炎pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺术·-pnea呼吸o

27、rthopnea端坐呼吸tachypnea呼吸急促·pneumo-气，肺pneumothorax气胸pneumococcus肺炎球菌·poly-多polyuria多尿polycholia胆汗过多·post-后postpartum产后postoperation术后·pre-前premenopause绝经前期premature早搏preload前负荷·pseudo-假psudohypertrophy假性肥大psudomembranous假膜的·psycho-精神，心理psychology心理学psychiatry精神病学·-pt

28、osis下垂nephroptosis肾下垂hysteroptosis子宫下垂·-ptysis咯pyoptysis咯脓hemoptysis咯血·pyo-脓pyorrhea溢脓pyosis化脓·radio-放射radiotherapy放疗radiology放射学·recto-直肠rectitis直肠炎rectectomy直肠切除术·retino-视网膜retinitis视网膜炎retinodialysis视网膜分离·rhino-鼻rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhea鼻漏·-rrhagia出血gastorrhagia胃出血he

29、morrhage出血pneumorrhagia肺出血·-rrhaphy缝合术neurorrhaphy神经缝合术Vasorrhaphy输卵管缝合术·-rrhea流出diarrhea腹泻menorrhea月经·schisto-裂schistosomiasis血吸虫病schistoglossia舌裂·scirrho-硬scirrhosarca硬皮病scirrhoma硬癌·sclero-硬scleroderma硬皮病sclerometer硬度计·-scope(y)镜，检查stethoscope听诊器otoscope耳镜proctoscopy直

30、肠镜检查法·semi-半semicoma半昏迷semiliquid半流汁·spondylo-脊椎spondylopathy脊椎病spondylitis脊椎炎·-stomy造口术colostomy结肠造口术ilecolostomy回结肠吻合术·sub-下，亚subacute亚急性subabdominal下腹部的·super-在上superficial浅的superoxide超氧化物·supra-上supraventricular室上性的suprarenalism肾上腺机能亢进·tachy-快tachycardia心动过速tac

31、hypnea呼吸急促·-therapy治疗massotherapy按摩治疗pharmacotherapy药物治疗·thermo-热thermometer温度计thermatology热疗学·thrombo-血栓，血小板thrombolysis溶栓thrombocytopenia血小板减少症thrombosis血·-tomy切开术tracheotomy气管切开术ovariotomy卵巢切开术·tracheo-气管tracheoscope气管镜tracheorrhagia气管出血·trans-经，转移transurethral经尿道 tr

32、ansfusion输血·-trophy营养 dystrophy营养不良 atrophy萎缩·ultra-超过ultraviolet紫外线 ultrasound超声·utero-子宫uteroscope子宫镜 uterotonic宫缩剂·vaso-血管vasomotion血管舒缩 Vasodilator血管扩张剂附3 医学英语的特征 特殊的单复数(单数复数) ·aaeaortae-aortae主动脉 pleura-pleurae胸膜 ·usicoccus-cocci球菌 bacillus-bacilli杆菌 ·umaserum

33、-sera血清 bacterium-bactera细菌 ·onaphenomenon-phenomena现象 criterion-criteria标准 ·xcescortex-cortices皮质 appendix-appendices阑尾 thorax-thoraces胸廓 ·xgespharynx-pharynges咽 larynx-larynges喉 ·isescrisis-crises危象 analysis-analyses分析 ·mamatatrauma-traumata创伤 hemotoma-hemotomata血肿 ·m

34、enminalumen-lumina腔 abdomen-abdomina腹2、字母可互通使用 ·ae-ehaemorrhage-hemorrhage出血 aetiology-etiology病因 ·oe-eoedema-edema水肿 oesophagus-esophagus食管 ·ou-uoulitis-ulitis牙龈炎 ouroscopy-uroscopy尿检 ·ph-fsulphate-sulfate硫酸盐 sulphonamide-sulfonamide磺胺 ·k-cEKG-ECG心电图 leukocyte-leucocyte白细胞 Katabolism-catabolism分解代谢 ·y-isyrup-sirup糖浆3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美)colour-color颜色tumour-tumor肿瘤·re-ercentre-center中心metre-meter米·yes-yzeanalyse-analyze分析paralyse-paralyze瘫痪·xion-ctionconnexio