一般将来时的构成及用法速记

1、Key teaching points:Structure:Future Simple TenseRevision of all forms with future meaningFunctions:Asking someone to do somethingTalking about a business schedule 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。） 肯定式肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式否定式: 主语+shall/will+

2、not+动词原形+其他.疑问式疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will . (否) No,主语+shall/will+not 肯定式肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 主语 谓语助动词动词原形I, weShall (will)go (be).He, She, You, TheyWillnotnot缩写形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not 疑问式

3、疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他助动词主语动词原形Will shebe an engineer?Will theygo there?- Will they go there to study English?- Yes, they will.- No, they will not.表示说话人征求对方的意见Will you pass me that cup?Will you (please) help me with maths?Will you please lend me your pen? Shall we have a drink?Shall I open the w

4、indow?Where shall we have the meeting? will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时或示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句.（就主语提问时，以疑问词 who 开头的疑问句除外.） 疑问词 一般疑问句Whatwill they do in Ningbo?Whywill he come here?- Why will you be here on Sunday?- Ill have a meeting on Sunday.v 对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状

5、态： We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. we shall come and work in this factory every year.两者有时可以通用，两者有时可以通用， 但两者有时有区别但两者有时有区别: -What are you going to do this eveni

6、ng?-Im going to see a film. You will be forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday again.v只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。v1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备” 去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;

7、He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换） Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？ I will. 我来。（不能用be going to替换）Were going to drive you home after the meeting.Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home.I feel ill now, and Ill go to see the doctor.Im going to see the doctor th

8、is evening.表示即将要发生的动作.Hurry up! Were about to leave.The football match is about to begin in a few minutes.三、三、be about to 结构表示将来结构表示将来四、四、Revision of all forms with future meaning（一）（一）. shall/will动词原形动词原形1.will可用于所有人称，但shall 仅表示单纯将来时， 用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。 2. will , shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的

9、事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如： It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。例如：He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。 （二）二）. be going to动词原形动词原形 1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoo

10、n. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示） （三）（三）. 现在进行时现在进行时 表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如： The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。 （四）（四）. 一般现在时一般现在时 动词be；表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始，结束”的动词（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）与一般现在时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单时间表、节目单或日程表或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程

11、不易改变，口气肯定。例如： School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。Functional PracticeFunctional Practice:I.asking someone to do something: 1. Will you open the window please? will you pass me the chocolate, please? Will you lend me $500, please? - ok. - sure. no,I wont; 2. Excuse me, Im lost. Can you help me

12、? Can you give me a lift? Can you post this letter for me, please? - certainly. - Yes, of course. - Sorry, Im afraid I cant. 1. informal What time does my flight leave on Tuesday? The fllight leaves at 16:40. What times the meeting? What time are the interviews for the assistant manager? 2. formal W

13、hats the arrival time in Paris? Its departure time is 9:15.II. talking about a business scheduleTask:try to use WILL or SHALL to ask someone to do something for you. EXAMPLE: carry the luggage. The end Thank youStructure:Past simple tense of Be and regular verbsso + be /do + 主语Function:Asking questi

14、ons to check factsDescribing an illnessKey teaching points:1、一般过去时、一般过去时Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago1、一般过去时一般过去时规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词构成构成读音读音动词过去式

15、动词过去式的构成的构成 肯定式，否定式肯定式，否定式疑问式结构疑问式结构肯定式肯定式:IHeSheItwas.否定式否定式:We YouTheywere not He was a doctor three years ago.They were not Americans.肯定式及否定式肯定式及否定式/worked in the office./did not work in the office.疑问式疑问式一般疑问句简略回答Was he?Yes, he was.No, he was not.Were they?Yes, they were.No, they were not.特殊疑问句 回

16、答Where was he?He was in the room.What were they?They were workers.Be 动词动词 一般疑问句简略回答Didyou work?Yes, I did.No, I did not.they work?Yes, they did.No, they did not. 特殊疑问句 回答Where did You work?We worked in a factory.How They work?They worked hard.实义动词实义动词疑问式疑问式规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed

17、 look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried例词例词说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ , 即 ed 在元

18、音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted清念清念 /t/ ,元浊元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/不规则动词表不规则动词表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tenseca

19、tch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作句子中,常带有常

20、带有 every day, often, always, sometimes 等时间状语。等时间状语。 My father often went to work by bus last year. Bell often visited his uncles farm when he was a boy. When Tom and John were at school, they sometimes played football together.yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, y

21、ear)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）（对划线

22、部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didntdoDidfindanyHow longdidstayWas any2. 倒装句倒装句 So+be/do 主语主语在英语中，由于语言变化的需要，常常使用倒装结构。倒装结构的种类较多，但在结构上却有共同之处，即将谓语动词谓语的一部分，如助动词等移至主语的前面。为了避免语言的重复，可以使用 so +be/do +主语这样的倒装结构。so 引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so引导的倒装句。 So+be(助动词，情态动词助动词，情态动词)+主语。主语。 表示某人也是如此。注意动词的时态Eg: Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has