比较级最高级 (2)

1、Santang Middle School Huang Jiananthinfat/ heavysmartoutgoingfunnyshorttalltallathleticquietserious擅长运动的擅长运动的强健的强健的严肃的严肃的庄重的庄重的文静的文静的Yao Ming is Jordan.Jordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtaller thanZeng Zhiwei is short.Pang Changjiang isPang Changjiang is Zeng Zhiwei.shorter. shorter

2、thanLiu Huan is heavy .Fei Mao isFei Mao is Liu Huan.80kg90kgheavier .heavier thanLin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is Liu Yifei is Lin Xinru.45kg48kgthinner.thinner thanmore outgoingLi Yong is Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.outgoingmore outgoing thanathleticCheng Long is more

3、athletic than Li Xiaopeng.Li Xiaopeng is athletic.Cheng Long is more athletic.more athleticLily Lucy Who,s hair is longer?Lucys hair is longer than Lilys . Lilys hair is long.Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike. The bike goes fast.Which flies higher,the plane or

4、 the bird?The plane flies higher than the bird .The bird flies high. at 10:00 at 11:00 Jim Tom Who goes to bed later, Jim or Tom ?Tom goes to bed later than Jim.Jim goes to bed late.Jenny Mary Who is calmer? Jenny or Mary?Mary is calmer than Jenny.Jenny is calm.Which runs faster, the dog or the shee

5、p?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast.Who is more beautiful, the girl or the nurse?The nurse is more beautiful than the girl.The girl is beautiful. ￥100 ￥200 Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.The br

6、own coat is expensive. John Mike Who is more outgoing?Mike is more outgoing than John.John is outgoing.Jim Tom Who is more athletic?Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.Donald DuckHarry PotterWhich is more interesting?Harry Potter is more interesting than Donald Duck.Donald Duck is interest

7、ing.Which means of transportation is safer? busplaneWhich country is larger?U.S.AAustraliaThe Huanghe RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjiang RiverWho is older?BushBlairWho is funnier?Charplin Chen YihuiWhich mountain is higher?Mountain Fuji Huangshan Mountain elephanttigerWhich animal is heavier?

8、New York CityGuangzhou City Which city is more beautiful?vegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious?Who is more popular?BeckhamZhao BenshanbigbigLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at

9、 the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看图并理解The green oranges are big.The orange ones are bigger.The red ones are the biggest of all.Zen Zhiwei is short .Tom is shorter than Zen Zhiwei .Xiao xin is the

10、 shortest of them .Liu Yifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnest of all肥肥肥肥-沈殿霞沈殿霞100kgheavyheavier180kgthe heaviest220kgMr. WangMr. LiMiss Shen is heavy.Mr. Wang is heavier.Mr. Li is the heaviest of the three .Ge You is funny.Zhao Benshan is funnier.Pan Changjiang is th

11、e funniest of them . 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.The green car is the most expensive.The red cat is more expensive than the bike.The bike is expensive.500 RMBJim Tom Stallone is the most athletic of the three.Tom is more athletic than Jim.Jim is athletic.cinemaBook storeSuper marketMy house3000 m4000m50

12、00mis far from my home.The book store Super market is farther from my home.is the farthest from my home.The cinema the tallest personHe is the tallest basketball player in China .the fastest personHe runs the fastest in 110-meter race.Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级

13、的构成一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示表示比较比较级级加加 上上est表示表示最高最高 级级 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 1）small small small 2) young young young 3) fast fast fast er esteresterest 2 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的，只加上结尾的，只加上r表示表示 比比 较级，加上较级，加上st表示最高级。表示最高级。 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine

14、rstrstrst 3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去结尾的，把消去y,然后加然后加 上上ier表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上 iest表示最高级。表示最高级。原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1）early early early2) happy happy happy ieriestieriest4 双写最后一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。表示最高级。 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest3) wet wetter wet

15、test4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest gergest5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词容词和副词前加上前加上more表示比较级；加上表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。表示最高级。 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级1) happily happily happily 2) heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost3) expensive expensive expensive4) carefully carefully carefull

16、y5) exciting exciting exciting 6) frightening frightening frightening7) boring boring boring8) careful careful carefulmoremostmoremostmoremostmore mostmore mostmore most双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况：和最高级的特殊情况：1、一般是在原级前加、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加构成比较级，在原级前加most构构成最高级。成最高级。 beautiful more

17、 beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加、某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。 glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often- most often3、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以

18、加、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或或est构构成比较级和最高级，也可以加成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和和most构成比较构成比较级和最高级。级和最高级。 friendly huge calm free true clever不规则变化不规则变化原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远better bestworsewor

19、stless more mostfartherfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldestGood , better , best,Never let it rest .Till good is better,And better , best .好上加好，直到最好；好上加好，直到最好； 精益求精，永无止境。精益求精，永无止境。 不规则变化，不规则变化，要多加注意哦！要多加注意哦！ good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlesslea

20、stbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost long great strongsafe fine late wet thin hotearly happy easy important careful easilygood far manyimportant long easy great safe wet strong happy careful thin good hot far fine late easily many1.cheap_ _ _2.nice _ _ _3.big _ _ _4.heavy_ _ _5.delicious_ _

21、 _6.much_ _ _important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotte

22、rhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyathleticexpensivefarfastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermore athleticmore expensivefartherfastestshortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmos

23、t athleticmost expensivefarthestLets read ! tall taller outgoing more outgoing big bigger interesting more interesting funny funnier beautiful more beautiful nice nicer delicious more delicious many more athletic more athletic good better serious more serious 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的

24、比较级和最高级的构成基本相同最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowlyTom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our s

25、chool as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样” 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so big that he cant enter the roo

26、m by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. （一）在原级前面通常使用（一）在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, as, so 等。等。 eg: 1. The room is very big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so hes much too heavy. 比较级比较级+than

27、 This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 比较级的用法：比较级的用法： than1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the sec

28、ond one is easier.(2) 数量的比较数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.More examples:1.Mary is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is highe

29、r than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. 5.She is five years older than I am.6.He is 2 centimeters taller than her.7.This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.Lucy is taller than Lily.China is larger than the U.S.A. .Tom is funnier tha

30、n Jim.This box is bigger than that one.She is more outgoing than her sister.He is more athletic than his brother.Mr. Li is more serious than Mr. Zhang.Pizza is more delicious than hamburger.表示两者之间的选择，表示两者之间的选择， 可使用可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Which is longer, this

31、 one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. 7. 7. 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 + + and + + 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 （前后形容词是同一个）（前后形容词是同一个） 越来越越来越She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is becoming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in the world is becoming more and m

32、ore difficult.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 用比较级形式表示最高级的意思用比较级形式表示最高级的意思:比较级比较级+than any other+单数单数He is taller than any other boy in his class.在比较级前面使用的修饰词有：在比较级前面使用的修饰词有： e

33、ven（更，更加），（更，更加），a little（有点），（有点）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，（更加，的多）的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun

34、 is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法(in; of)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市上海是中国最大的城市.The girl with red

35、 hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the children.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4

36、.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.6.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.7.Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class.8.Give my best wishes to you.9.He is my best friend.1.The new building is higher than the ol

37、d one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主语是物主代词如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在特别注意在than或或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones. 3.Kate is mo

38、re beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. I drink more tea than he (does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词动词情态动词情态动词can, may, must, could, should和和助动助动词词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。等来简答。4.I have more pens than you (do).many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。等词必须带名词。5.The city is one of t

39、he most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 Which/Who+ 比较级，比较级，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult7. Mary is

40、 the tallest of all the sisters in the family .在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比较的范围内。在比较的范围内。8.This is the third largest city in China . 当表示当表示“第二，第三第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加级的前面加second, third,等词。等词。 9.Its our largest machine in our factory. 当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词定冠词t

41、he. 3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字具体数字+比较级比较级+ than+ 比较对象比较对象”。eg: The road is two metres longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。5、形容词原级的比较。、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思，是连用表示肯定意思，是“和和一样一样”的意思；与的意思；与

42、not as/ so as连用表示否定连用表示否定意义，是意义，是“不如不如”或或“不一样不一样”的含义。的含义。She is as pretty as her mother.The book is as new as that one.The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one.My bike is not as / so good as yours.6、形容词比较级的修饰。、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much

43、(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大量大量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词语表示不定程等词语表示不定程度或数量。度或数量。eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.8、the + 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 + + the +形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 表示表示“ 越越，

44、就越，就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.The sooner, the better.9、the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + of 短语短语 两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个 She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller

45、of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.10.表示表示“是是的几倍的几倍”，用，用“倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as”结构，或者结构，或者“倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than”结构。结构。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one. 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/col

46、dcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词，先改词，先改“+y”结结尾尾的的双双音音节节词词，先先改改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierear

47、liest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily等等级级 用法用法 句型句型 例句例句 原原级级 1. 表示双方表示双方在程度、性在程度、性质、特征等质、特征等方面相等时方面相等时2.2.表示双方表示双方不相等时不相等时 as+原级形容原级形容词词/副词副词+as not so/as+原级形容词原级形容词/副词副词+as He draws as well as her. Tom is three times as old as MikeThere are as many

48、 students in our school as yours. Jim is not so/as tall asTom. 等等级级用法用法句型句型例句例句比比较较级级Our school is larger than theirs./ Which is longer, this one or that? In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.1. 1.表示两者之表示两者之间的比较间的比较比较级比较级+ tha

49、n+ than2.2.表表 “ “越来越来越越”，表示，表示本身程度的改变本身程度的改变比较级比较级+and+and+比较级比较级3.3.表表“越越越越表示一表示一方随另一方的方随另一方的程度而变化程度而变化The+The+比较级，比较级，the+the+比较级比较级4.4.用比较级形用比较级形式表示最高级式表示最高级的意思的意思比较级比较级+than +than any other+any other+单数单数等级等级用法用法句型句型例句例句最高级最高级1. 1.三者或以上三者或以上表示最高程度表示最高程度the+the+最高级最高级+of/in+of/in的短语的短语2.2.表表 “ “最

50、最之之一一”one of+the+one of+the+最高级最高级+ +复数复数名词名词3.3.表表“第几个第几个最最”the+the+序数词序数词+ +最高级最高级+ +名词名词“比较比较”出来的英出来的英语语1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。知足常乐。3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。说得好不如干得好。4. Better the last smile than the firs

51、t laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。会说不如会做。6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见百闻不如一见 1. Who is the most popular actress/ actor in our

52、 country?2. Who is the best singer in our country?3. What is the most popular sport in our country?4. What is the best city in our country?5. Who is the most important person in your life?6. What is the biggest animal on land?7. What do you think is the most popular subject at school?8. What do you

53、think is the most difficult subject ?一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbi

54、gbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词，先改词，先改“+y”结结尾尾的的双双音音节节词词，先先改改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlit

55、tlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成2、不规则变化（二）（二）Follow ups(随堂练习)1、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B

56、. longer C. shortest D. longest3、Bob never dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier5、The weather

57、is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕)CBBD Dorst nd orst Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.1. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. 2. I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. ha

58、ppymuchyours. that tallest 。 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe tallerfunny, serious, smart, calm, w

59、ild, big, fat,outgoing, athletic, dirty, heavy, thin, tallsmaller easierhottermore interestingsmarterfunnierheavierdirtierbiggerthinnerfattermore outgoingmore seriousmore athleticcalmerwildertaller4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.1. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. 2. I am

60、 more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest TaskWrite a short passage according to the form.NameAgeHeight(身高身高)Favourite FoodKate11 1.50 metres MooncakesLucy121.53 m