2019年高考英语总复习：第一部分 第七章 形容词、副词 ppt课件

1、第七章描画词、副词第七章描画词、副词【复习要求】【复习要求】1.1.了解描画词、副词的用法。了解描画词、副词的用法。2.2.熟识描画词、副词的比较等级、最高等熟识描画词、副词的比较等级、最高等级的构成。级的构成。3.3.运用描画词、副词各等级所构成的句型。运用描画词、副词各等级所构成的句型。【知识要点】【知识要点】一、描画词一、描画词 描画词是修饰名词，表示名词属性的词，表示人和事物的描画词是修饰名词，表示名词属性的词，表示人和事物的特点、性质或形状。特点、性质或形状。 1.描画词的用法：描画词的用法： 1作定语作定语 He is a good boy.他是一位好男孩。他是一位好男孩。 I h

2、ave some beautiful flowers.我有一些美丽的花。我有一些美丽的花。 Note：多个描画词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的陈列：多个描画词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的陈列顺序是：限定词顺序是：限定词+数量词数量词+描画词大小描画词大小+外形外形+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+产地产地+资料资料+用途用途+被修饰名词。如：被修饰名词。如： a small round brown wood table 与与something，anything，nothing等不定代词连用时，等不定代词连用时，把描画词放在这些词的后面。如：把描画词放在这些词的后面。如： I have something imp

3、ortant to tell you. 以以a开头的描画词常后置，如：开头的描画词常后置，如： He is the only man alive. 2作表语作表语 The film is both moving and instructive. 这部电影既令人打动又有教育意义。这部电影既令人打动又有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到他我非常高兴。见到他我非常高兴。 Note：系动词：系动词+adj. 构造，这样的系动词还有：构造，这样的系动词还有：be，become，grow，get，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell

4、，sound，turn，remain等。等。 3作补足语作补足语 We keep our rooms clean and tidy.宾补宾补 He came home ill.主补主补二、副词二、副词副词主要用来修饰动词、描画词、副词或其他构造，阐明时间、副词主要用来修饰动词、描画词、副词或其他构造，阐明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。地点、程度、方式等概念。1.副词的用法：副词的用法：1作状语作状语He sat quietly方式方式in the office地点地点for three hours时间时间.He usually came at three in the morning.She

5、often went there.Note：副词位置陈列为：副词位置陈列为：V+方式副词方式副词+地点副词地点副词+时间副词时间副词时间副词也可放句首。两个同类副词的陈列是小的在前，时间副词也可放句首。两个同类副词的陈列是小的在前，大的在后，短的在前，长的在后。不确定时间副词大的在后，短的在前，长的在后。不确定时间副词always，seldom，often，never等常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助等常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助动词后。动词后。 2作表语作表语 Is he up? She is out. 3作定语作定语 Life here is full of joy. 4作宾补作宾补 Le

6、t your friend in. 2.2.副词的分类副词的分类 1 1时间副词：表示动作发生的时间。时间副词：表示动作发生的时间。 I went to see a film yesterday.I went to see a film yesterday. 2 2地点副词：表示动作发生的地点。地点副词：表示动作发生的地点。 It was dark when I went home.It was dark when I went home. 3 3方式副词：表示动作发生的方式和方法。方式副词：表示动作发生的方式和方法。 Listen to the teacher carefully.Liste

7、n to the teacher carefully. 4 4程度副词：表示动作发生的大小和程度。程度副词：表示动作发生的大小和程度。 You donYou don t read enough. t read enough. 5 5疑问副词：表示动作发生的疑问，多用于特殊疑问句中。疑问副词：表示动作发生的疑问，多用于特殊疑问句中。 How are the things going on?How are the things going on? 6 6因果副词：表示动作发生的缘由和结果。因果副词：表示动作发生的缘由和结果。 Tell me why you did it.Tell me why y

8、ou did it.三、描画词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成三、描画词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.1.规那么变化：见下一张规那么变化：见下一张构成法构成法 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er，-est tallgreat greater tallesttallestgreatest以字母以字母e结尾的词，加结尾的词，加-r,-st Nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应双写结尾有一个辅音字母的，应双写结尾的辅

9、音字母，再加的辅音字母，再加-er，-esthotbig hotterbigger hottestbiggest“以辅音字母以辅音字母+y”结尾的词，改结尾的词，改y为为i，再加，再加-er，-esteasybusyearly easierbusierearlier easiestbusiestearliest 多音节多音节词和部词和部分双音分双音节词节词在词前加在词前加more，mostcarefulimportantmorecarefulmoreimportant mostcarefulmostimportant 2.2.不规那么变化：不规那么变化：原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good

10、/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest四、描画词和副词各等级的根本句型四、描画词和副词各等级的根本句型 1.as+1.as+描画词或副词原级描画词或副词原级+as+as表示表示“一方和另一方一一方和另一方一样样。 Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou.Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou. 2.not as/so+2.n

11、ot as/so+描画词原级描画词原级+as+as表示表示“不如不如那样那样。 He is not as tall as I.He is not as tall as I. 3.3.描画词或副词比较级描画词或副词比较级+than+than比较级前可加表示程度比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如：的状语，如：muchmuch，eveneven，a lota lot，farfar等。等。 English is much more difficult than Japanese.English is much more difficult than Japanese. 4.the+4.the+序数词序数词

12、+ +最高级最高级+in+inofof作状语的副词作状语的副词最高级前常不加最高级前常不加thethe Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is the second largest city in Japan.It is the second largest city in Japan. He works best of the three.He works best of the three. 5.5.描画词或副词比较级描画词或副词比较级+and+and+描画词或副词

13、比较级描画词或副词比较级表示表示“越来越越来越 When autumn comesWhen autumn comes，it becomes cooler and cooler.it becomes cooler and cooler. 6.the+6.the+描画词或副词比较级描画词或副词比较级，the+the+描画词或副词比较描画词或副词比较级级。表示。表示“越越就越就越 The better his life isThe better his life is，the happier he feels.the happier he feels. 7.7.表示倍数的几种表达法表示倍数的几种表达

14、法 1 1A is threeA is threefourfour，etcetctimes the sizetimes the sizeheightheight，lengthlength，widthwidth，etcetcof B.of B. This school is twice the size of ours.This school is twice the size of ours. 2 2A is threeA is threefourfour，etcetctimes as bigtimes as bighighhigh，longlong，widewide，etcetcas B.a

15、s B. This school is twice as big as ours.This school is twice as big as ours. 3 3A is threeA is threefourfour，etcetctimes biggertimes biggerhigherhigher，longerlonger，widerwider，etcetcthan B.than B. This school is twice bigger than ours.This school is twice bigger than ours. 8.8.“the same the same 描画

16、词或副词原级描画词或副词原级asas表示同等比较表示同等比较 This orange is the same big as that one.This orange is the same big as that one.【例题解析】【例题解析】 1.John1.John s father is s father isthan his mother.than his mother. A.older three yearsA.older three years B.three years older B.three years older C.three years biggerC.three

17、years biggerD.three years oldD.three years old【答案】【答案】B【解析】该题句意为【解析】该题句意为“约翰的父亲比他母亲年龄大三岁。约翰的父亲比他母亲年龄大三岁。 该该句用表示倍数的句型构造：句用表示倍数的句型构造：“A is threefour，etcyearstimes，etcolderbigger，higher，longer，wider，etcthan B.。在。在C项中年龄大不能用项中年龄大不能用big，所以此句答案，所以此句答案为为B。 2.The Yellow River is the second2.The Yellow River

18、is the secondriver in river in China.China. A.longA.longB.longestB.longest C.longerC.longer D.the longer D.the longer 3.Do you like the material?3.Do you like the material? Yes Yes，it feels veryit feels very. . A.softenA.softenB.softenlyB.softenlyC.softC.softD.softlyD.softly【答案】【答案】B【解析】该句用表示最高级的句型构

19、造【解析】该句用表示最高级的句型构造“the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+inof。句意为。句意为“黄河是中国第二大长河。黄河是中国第二大长河。【答案】【答案】C【解析】该题是系表构造，系动词【解析】该题是系表构造，系动词feel+adj.soft。 4.This term we have learned4.This term we have learnedwordswordswe did we did last term.last term. A.as manyA.as many；asasB.as moreB.as more；asas C.manyC.many；thanthanD.as mo

20、stD.as most；asas【答案】【答案】A【解析】该句用【解析】该句用“as+描画词或副词原级描画词或副词原级+as的句型构造，的句型构造，表示表示“我们这学期所学的单词与上学期学的一样多。我们这学期所学的单词与上学期学的一样多。 5.Why not go to see a film?5.Why not go to see a film? Because there isn Because there isn t t，I hear.I hear. A.nothing interestingA.nothing interesting B.something interesting B.s

21、omething interesting C.anything interestingC.anything interesting D.interesting something D.interesting something【答案】【答案】C【解析】该句是描画词【解析】该句是描画词interesting作不定代词作不定代词anything的定语，要后置。该句能否认句，的定语，要后置。该句能否认句，nothing和和something均不适宜，因此选均不适宜，因此选C。 6.The weather in China is hotter than6.The weather in China is

22、 hotter than. . A.in AmericaA.in AmericaB.one in AmericaB.one in America C.AmericaC.AmericaD.that in AmericaD.that in America【答案】【答案】D【解析】此题意为【解析】此题意为“中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较对象要一致，不是国家，比较对象要一致，C不能选。不能选。A没有名词，后句成没有名词，后句成分不全，排除分不全，排除A。在。在B和和D中，中，B中的中的one常用来替代可数名词，常用来替代可数名词，而而that可以替代

23、不可数或笼统名词，所以选可以替代不可数或笼统名词，所以选D。【同步精练】【同步精练】 1.The grape is1.The grape isplants.plants. A.one of the oldestA.one of the oldest B.the oldest oneB.the oldest one C.one which the oldestC.one which the oldestD.the one is the D.the one is the oldest ofoldest of 2.2.The photos of Mars taken by satellite are

24、The photos of Mars taken by satellite arethan those taken from the earth. than those taken from the earth. A.clearestA.clearest B.the clearestB.the clearest C.much clearerC.much clearer D.more clearerD.more clearer【答案】【答案】 A表示表示“之一：之一：one of+the+描画词的最高级描画词的最高级+可数名词可数名词的复数。的复数。 【答案】【答案】C C 除固定句型外，除固定

25、句型外，thanthan前必需求用比较级，比较级前可用前必需求用比较级，比较级前可用muchmuch来修饰。来修饰。 3.3.，the most popular to the students is the most popular to the students is playing football.playing football. A.All the sportsA.All the sports B.The sportsB.The sports C.Of all the sportsC.Of all the sports D.It is the D.It is the sportssp

26、orts 4.Ann is4.Ann isthan I am.than I am. A.a year olderA.a year older B.older a yearB.older a year C.shorter a headC.shorter a head D.a head tallD.a head tall 【答案】【答案】C “of+可数名词的复数表示三者及以上的比较范围。可数名词的复数表示三者及以上的比较范围。 【答案】【答案】A than前要用比较级，数词、量词要放在比较级的前面。前要用比较级，数词、量词要放在比较级的前面。 5.The meeting had a more i

27、mportant meaning for them 5.The meeting had a more important meaning for them than than . . A.oursA.oursB.with usB.with us C.for ours it hadC.for ours it had D.it did for usD.it did for us 6.She is older than6.She is older than. . A.any other girl in the groupA.any other girl in the group B.any girl

28、 in the groupB.any girl in the group C.all girls in the groupC.all girls in the group D.you and me as well as the groupD.you and me as well as the group【答案】【答案】D 运用比较级时一定要留意：同类事物才干比较。该句是说：运用比较级时一定要留意：同类事物才干比较。该句是说：这次会议对他们比对我们有更加重要的意义。这次会议对他们比对我们有更加重要的意义。for us 和和for them 比较。比较。【答案】【答案】A any other gi

29、rl in the group 表示表示“除了她本人外的其他任除了她本人外的其他任何女孩。何女孩。 7.He is 7.He is ，but his wife isbut his wife is. . A.awakeA.awake；asleepasleep B.awakeB.awake；sleepsleep C.wakingC.waking；asleepasleep D.wakeD.wake；asleepasleep 8.After the new technique was introduced8.After the new technique was introduced，the the

30、factory producedfactory producedtractors in 1988 as the year tractors in 1988 as the year before.before. A.as twice manyA.as twice manyB.as many twiceB.as many twice C.twice as manyC.twice as manyD.twice many asD.twice many as【答案】【答案】A awake, asleep都是表语描画词，即在连系动词后做表语。都是表语描画词，即在连系动词后做表语。【答案】【答案】C在表示比

31、较时，不论是同级比较，还是比较级，倍数一定是在表示比较时，不论是同级比较，还是比较级，倍数一定是放在表示比较的词前，即放在比较级前或放在表示比较的词前，即放在比较级前或as.as 句型的第一句型的第一个个as 前。前。 9.Have you finished your homework 9.Have you finished your homework ? ? A.already A.alreadyB.stillB.stillC.overC.overD.yetD.yet 10.The experiment was10.The experiment waseasier than we had e

32、asier than we had expected.expected. A.moreA.more B.much moreB.much more C.muchC.much D.more muchD.more much【答案】【答案】D副词副词already, still放在句中，放在句中，yet放在句尾。放在句尾。【答案】【答案】C修饰比较级的副词有修饰比较级的副词有much, far, even 等。等。 11.Tony is going camping with11.Tony is going camping withboys.boys. A.little two otherA.littl

33、e two other B.two little otherB.two little other C.two other littleC.two other little D.little other twoD.little other two 12.One day they crossed the12.One day they crossed thebridge behind the bridge behind the palace.palace. A.old Chinese stoneA.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stoneB.Chinese old s

34、tone C.old stone ChineseC.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone oldD.Chinese stone old【答案】【答案】C多个描画词同时修饰一个名词时的陈列顺序：限定词多个描画词同时修饰一个名词时的陈列顺序：限定词+数量数量词词+描画词大小描画词大小+外形外形+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+产地产地+资料资料+用途用途+被修被修饰名词。饰名词。 【答案】【答案】A A同上。同上。 13.Have you received her letter13.Have you received her letter? ? A.laterA.laterB.la

35、telyB.latelyC.latestC.latestD.latterD.latter 14.If there were no examinations14.If there were no examinations，we should havewe should haveat school.at school. A.the happiest timeA.the happiest timeB.a more happier timeB.a more happier time C.much happiest timeC.much happiest timeD.a much happier tim

36、eD.a much happier time【答案】【答案】Blater后来；后来；lately最近；最近；latest最新的；最新的；latter后者的，末了后者的，末了的，较后的。的，较后的。【答案】【答案】D根据句意：假设没有考试，我们在学校就会有更加高兴的光根据句意：假设没有考试，我们在学校就会有更加高兴的光阴。所以要用比较级的方式。程度副词阴。所以要用比较级的方式。程度副词much 修饰比较级。修饰比较级。 15.The weather in is colder than15.The weather in is colder than. . A.in HangzhouA.in Han

37、gzhou B.one in HangzhouB.one in Hangzhou C.HangzhouC.HangzhouD.that in HangzhouD.that in Hangzhou 16.I16.I ve veto tell you.Please listen to me to tell you.Please listen to me carefully.carefully. A.something importantA.something importantB.important B.important somethingsomething C.nothing importan

38、tC.nothing importantD.important nothingD.important nothing【答案】【答案】D运用比较级时一定是同类事物才干比较。该句中是北京的天运用比较级时一定是同类事物才干比较。该句中是北京的天气和杭州的天气比，只能用气和杭州的天气比，只能用that指代前面的不可数名词指代前面的不可数名词“天气天气。【答案】【答案】A 描画词修饰复合不定代词要放在它所修饰的词的后面，且描画词修饰复合不定代词要放在它所修饰的词的后面，且一定句中用一定句中用something。 17.He is as17.He is aswith his homework as my

39、brother.with his homework as my brother. A.carefullyA.carefully B.carefulB.careful C.more carefulC.more careful D.more carefullyD.more carefully 18.18. they arethey are， they feel.they feel. A.The more busyA.The more busy，the happythe happy B.The busyB.The busy，the happythe happy C.The more busyC.Th

40、e more busy，the more happythe more happy D.The busierD.The busier，the happierthe happier【答案】【答案】B as.as.句型之间要用描画词或副词的原级。选择是用描句型之间要用描画词或副词的原级。选择是用描画词还是副词要根据谓语动词来判别。连系动词就用描画词，画词还是副词要根据谓语动词来判别。连系动词就用描画词，实义动词就用副词。实义动词就用副词。【答案】【答案】D “ The+比较级比较级,the+比较级的句型。比较级的句型。busy,happy都是属于都是属于双音节描画词，它们的比较级的构成是双音节描画词

41、，它们的比较级的构成是y改改i,再加再加“er。 19.Tom is a19.Tom is aman.man. A.six-foot-tallA.six-foot-tallB.six-feet tallB.six-feet tall C.sixth-foot-tallC.sixth-foot-tallD.six feet tallD.six feet tall 20.The old man lived20.The old man livedbut he didnbut he didn t feel t feel . . A.aloneA.alone；lonelylonelyB.aloneB.a

42、lone；alonealone C.lonelyC.lonely；alonealoneD.lonelyD.lonely；lonelylonely【答案】【答案】A “六英尺高六英尺高 作定语，修饰后面的名词时，三个单词要用连作定语，修饰后面的名词时，三个单词要用连字符号字符号衔接，数词要用基数词，名词只用单数方式。衔接，数词要用基数词，名词只用单数方式。【答案】【答案】Aalone 单独的，单独的；单独的，单独的；lonely孤单的。孤单的。 21.He isn21.He isn t tto reach the window.to reach the window. A.enough tall

43、A.enough tall B.tall enough B.tall enough C.so tallC.so tall D.as tallD.as tall 22.22.“Jim is taller than Rose.Jim is taller than Rose. means means “. . A.Jim is as tall as Rose.A.Jim is as tall as Rose. B.Jim is not so tall as Rose.B.Jim is not so tall as Rose. C.Rose is not as tall as Jim.C.Rose i

44、s not as tall as Jim. D.They are of the same height.D.They are of the same height.【答案】【答案】B enough 修饰描画词时放在描画词后面。修饰描画词时放在描画词后面。【答案】【答案】C “吉姆比罗斯高的意思是吉姆比罗斯高的意思是“罗斯没有吉姆高。罗斯没有吉姆高。 23.China has a23.China has apopulation thanpopulation thancountry.country. A.large;anyA.large;anyB.larger;all otherB.larger;

45、all other C.larger;any otherC.larger;any other D.larger;otherD.larger;other 24.Lesson 12 is24.Lesson 12 isthan Lesson 10.than Lesson 10. A.a bit difficultA.a bit difficult B.a bit more difficult B.a bit more difficult C.more difficult a bitC.more difficult a bit D.more a bit difficult D.more a bit d

46、ifficult 【答案】【答案】C than前的描画词要用比较级，前的描画词要用比较级，than 后要用后要用any other，是要，是要把中国本人除外。该句意为：中国比其它任何国家的人口都把中国本人除外。该句意为：中国比其它任何国家的人口都多。多。 【答案】【答案】B than 前要用比较级。前要用比较级。difficult 是一个多音节描画词，它的是一个多音节描画词，它的比较级的构成是在它前面加比较级的构成是在它前面加more。a bit 是程度副词，放在比是程度副词，放在比较级前。较级前。 25.I have never seen25.I have never seenfilm before.film before.