土木建筑工程主题词表

1、土木建筑工程主题词表(2054条)汉语主题词英语主题词场地条件厨房设备Kitchen fitment工程事故Engineering accidents工程验收Englneering acceptance工程质量事故Engineering qualitative accidents机电设备Electro-mechanical equipment建筑标准化Building standardization建筑法规Building law建筑风格Architectural styles建筑工程building engineering 建筑工业化Building industrialization建筑功

2、能Building functions建筑规范一建筑理论建筑企业Building enterprises建筑师Architects建筑实录1Architectural records建筑史Architectural history建筑体系Building systems建筑学Architecture建筑学派Architectural schools建筑艺术Art of architecture建筑造价Building costs结构事故Engineering structural accidents居住密度Residential density居住面积Residential area居住水平R

3、esidential level生活参数Living parameters市政工程Municipal engineering体系工程上地征购土地征用Land confiscation土木工程Civil engineering卫生设备温感设备住宅标准Residential standards住宅设备Residential equipment比贯入阻力地基Foundation ground地基变形Foundation deformation地基沉陷subsidence of foundations地基承载力Foundation bearing capacity地基待力层地基反力地基容许承载力地基渗

4、漏Foundation leakage地基失效地基受力层地基土foundation soils 地基稳定性Foundation stability地基下卧层地基压缩层Compressive sub-strata地基应力foundation stress动力触探锤击数Number of blows of dynamic sounding冻土地基Frozen soil foundations多层地基Multistrata foundations非均质地基Heterogeneous foundations覆盖层Overlaying strata固结沉降Consolidation settlement

5、管涌Piping贯入试验锤击数Number of blows of standard penetration黄土地基Loess foundations均质地基Homogeneous foundations流砂Quick sands膨胀土地基Expansive soil foundations人工地基Artificial foundations软弱地基软土地基soft soil foundations 砂卵石地基砂土地基砂土液化水文模拟Hydrological simulation弹性地基Elastic foundations天然地基Natural foundations透水地基Pervious

6、 foundations土层土壤液化压实沉陷Compressive settlement岩石地基岩石基础原状上振动地基vibrating foundations坝基Dam foundations板桩板桩墙闭口桩Closing piles变截面极不均匀沉降Differential settlement(foundations)差异沉降Relative settlement沉降(土建)沉井Open caissons沉井基础Open caisson foundations沉箱Caissons沉箱基础Caisson foundation承回式底座打桩公式Pile driving formula大直径桩

7、带脚沉箱Caisson with footings单独基础Isolated foundations单极倒圆锥壳基础底座地锚地下连续墙Diaphram walls端承桩End-bearing piles墩式基础Pier foundations筏形基础Mat foundations浮筏基础Floating foundations复合桩Composite piles刚性基础刚性扩展基础钢板桩钢板桩围堰钢筋混凝土板桩围堰Reinforced concrete sheeting cofferdams钢桩格排基础Grillage foundations隔振基座拱形基础Arch foundations管柱基

8、础管柱桩Hollow tube piles管桩护墩桩Dolphins(structure)环形基础灰土桩Lime-soil piles混凝土围堰Concrete cofferdams混凝土桩concrete piles 基础(工程)Foundations(engineering)基础沉降Foundation settlement基础转动Footing rotation挤密桩Compaction plies交梁基础Crosswise beam foundations井筒基础矩形基础Rectangular foundations开口沉箱Open caissons空心基础Hollow foundat

9、ions框架基础Frame foundations扩展基础联合基础Combined foundations连续基础Continuous foundations梁式基础Beam foundations螺旋式底座Auger type footings满堂基础Raft foundations描桩摩擦桩木板桩木板桩围堰木桩气压沉箱Pneumatic caissons浅基础桥梁基础Bridge foundations壳体基础群桩Pile groups韧性桩Flexible piles柔性基础Flexible foundations砂桩设备基础Foundations of equipments深基础Dee

10、p foundations石铺水下基础弹性基础Elastic foundations弹性桩Elastic piles套管桩条形基础上锚土石围堰Earth root cofferdams围堰Cofferdams无筋倒圆台基础箱形基础Box foundations箱形桩Box piles斜拉桩斜桩Batter piles预应力桩Prestressed piles预制钢筋混凝土桩Precast reinforced concrete piles预制砌块基础Precast block foundations圆形基础Circular foundations允许沉降Allowable settlement

11、折板基础Folded plate foundations柱基础Column foundations桩piles 桩表皮负摩擦Pile negative skin friction桩承台Pile caps桩承载力pile bearing capacity 桩基础pile foundation装配式型钢桩Built-up steel piles组合桩Built piles最终沉降Final settlement拔桩Pile extracting爆扩桩Explosion expanded piling爆炸加固Explosion compacting贝诺托桩Benoto piling表面摩擦力Forc

12、e of surface friction槽壁法施工沉井施工Open caisson construction沉桩pile sinking锤击沉桩Pile hammering打桩Pile driving打桩工程Piling works打桩阻力Pile driving resistance地基处理ground treatments 地基加固ground strengthening 地基疏于电化学加固Electrochemical consolidation电渗降水Electroosmosis dewatering冻结法施工Freezing process冻结加固Consolidation by

13、freezing堵水浮运法施工Floating method construction负摩擦力Force of negative friction干法施工Dry construction灌浆加固Consolidation by grouting灌注桩Bored concrete piles夯实加固Ground tamping滑坡处理化学加固(地基)回填土加固Backfill consolidation基础工程Foundation engineering基础施工Foundation construction基础托换基地排水Base course drainage机械加固Mechanical co

14、nsolidation挤密加固Ground extruding接桩Pile splicing井点降水空气幕法施工Air curtain method雷蒙桩Raymond piles流砂处理Quicksand stabilizations螺旋桩screw piles 理置深度理桩泥浆固壁施工泥石流处理膨润土法施工牵引阻力热加固(地基)热渗降水人工降低地下水人工注水Artificial recharge砂垫层加固砂化加固砂并排水砂桩排水射气法施工Air jetting method射水沉桩Jetting pilling试桩水泥加固Cement stabilization水平阻力Horizontal

15、 resistance塑料加固Plastic consolidation土体承载力托换施工矽化加固(地基)现浇混凝土桩Castinsitu concrete piles旋转喷射桩Churning piles压实加固Ground compacting压桩Pile pressing预压加固Ground preloading振动沉桩Pile vibrosinking振动加固Consolidation by vibrating振浮压实桩施工Pile driving construction钻孔灌注桩Cast-in-situ bored piles钻孔桩Bored plies变形计算法Deformati

16、on method薄膜理论场地选择沉降分析法初步设计Preliminary design纯拱法Pure arch analysis单位一载荷法叠加法动力反应Dynamic response防水设计非弹性分析Non-elastic analysis非线性结构分析分割法(结构分析)概率设计法Probabilistic design杆链法Bar-chain method刚度法功能分析Funtional analysis拱架法管线综合Pipeline layout混合法(有限元法)机械分析极限荷载法ultimate load method 权限强度法极限设计法技术设计建筑构图Architectural

17、 composition建筑密度Building density建筑模数Building modular建筑色彩Building colour建筑设计Architectural design建筑制图Architectural drafting截面分析结构安全度structure safety结构动力分析结构反应结构分析structural analysis结构计算结构静力分析static structural analysis结构模数Modular structures结构设计结构寿命结构体系structural systems结构性能structural behaviour 结构整体性结构最

18、优化Structural optimization矩阵法分析抗风设计抗裂计算Cracking computation抗震设计aseismatic design可靠性设计Reliability design力矩微分法Moment differentiation耐久性设计Durability design能量法扭曲分析法Analysis by twist method平衡法平面布置Layout plan平面结构倾覆稳定性Overturning stability屈服线分析柔度法三弯矩方程声学设计Acoustic design使用面积室内设计Interior design视觉效果试载荷法竖向布置塑性

19、分析塑性铰线法弹塑性分析Elastic-plastic analysis弹性分析Elastic analysis弯矩重分布Moment redistrbution网格分析Network analysis细部设计Detailing协调法应变能法有限差分法分析Finite differential allalysis有限分条法分析Finite strip analysis有限元分析Finite element analysis有效面积Effective area载荷分析振动分析Flutter analysis柱比法总平面布置爆破载荷变量载荷标准载荷冰压力Ice pressure冰载荷Ice loa

20、ds波浪载荷侧向力Lateral force侧向载荷Lateral loads超顶高堆土载荷超载荷冲击载荷impact load重复载荷Repeated loads等效载荷Equivalent loads地震力地震载荷seismic load动载荷Dynamic load短期载荷法向载荷Normal loads分布载荷Distributed loads风压力风载荷荷载Loads横向载荷恒定载荷Permanent loads恒载Dead loads活载荷Live loads极限载荷集中载荷计算载荷Calculated loads结构载荷structural loads静载荷均布载荷空气动力载荷离

21、心载荷Centrifugal loads临时载荷轮载荷脉动载荷Fluctuating loads扭转载荷疲劳载荷Fatigue loads偏心力Eccentric force偏心载荷Eccentric loads破坏载荷Failure loads容许载荷Allowable loads设计载荷Design loads使用载荷竖向力竖向载荷水平力水平载荷瞬时载荷随机载荷Random loads雪载荷永久载荷Dead loads预加载荷Preloads载荷载荷计算Load calculation振动载荷vibratory loads阵风载荷Gust loads正常负载Normal loads周期性载

22、荷Cyclic loads轴向载荷Axial loads轴心力Concentric force着陆载荷Landing loads组合载荷Combined loads最大载荷板形结构板柱结构Plate-column structures玻璃钢结构Glass fiber reinforced plastics structures薄壁结构thin-walled structures薄壁型钢结构薄壳结构thin-shell structures 薄膜结构membrane structures 超静定结构承重结构Bearing structures充气结构Inflatable strutures大板结

23、构Large panel structures大跨度结构Longspan structures单层框架斗拱Bucket arches多层结构Multistory structures二铁拱房屋结构Building structures非钢筋加筋混凝土结构Nonsteel reinforced concrete structures蜂窝结构刚性结构钢管结构tubular structures钢结构steel structures钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structures钢丝网水泥结构Ferrocement structures高层结构Highrise struct

24、ures格排Grillages格子结构Gridiron structures工程结构Engineering structures拱Arches盒子结构Boxshaped structures厚壁结构混合结构Composite strustures混凝土结构Concrete structures夹层结构Laminated structures建筑结构building structures胶合木结构Laminated wooden structures结构工程结构形式金属结构metal structures静定结构抗侧力结构Lateral resisting structures抗风结构抗震结构e

25、arthquake resistant structures空间结构space structures 框架结构Framed structures框筒结构Framedtube structures梁柱结构Beam column structures铝合金结构Aluminium alloys structures木结构内框架结构Bearing wall and frame structures排架结构Bent structures配筋砌体结构Reinforced masonry structures平板结构Plate structures平面结构砌块结构Block structures桥梁结构br

26、idge structures壳体结构轻金属结构Light metal structures轻型钢结构Light section steel structures轻型结构Lighttype structures柔性结构Flexible structures三铰拱上部结构升板结构Liftslab structure双曲拱Double curvature arches水工结构Hydraulic structures塑料结构Plastic structures套筒结构筒壳Barrel vaults网架结构Lattice framed structures无铰拱Fixedend arches无梁楼板结

27、构Girderless foor structures下部结构现浇混凝土结构Castin-place concrete structures悬挂结构suspended structures 悬索结构预应力结构prestressed structures帐篷结构折板结构Folded structures价结构砖石结构Brick masonry structures装配式混凝土结构Prefabricated concrete structures组合结构composite structures板plates壁式刚架边梁扁平壳体Flat shells变截面构件Nonuniform members变截

28、面梁variable cross-section beams 波纹板Corrugated plates薄板薄壳槽形板Channel plates长柱Long columns穿孔板Perforated plates椽子Rafters大型屋面板带肋板单向板Oneway slabs单T形板吊杆Hanger rods迭合板Compound slabs迭合梁Composite beams短柱short columns多边形桁架多孔板Porous plates方柱辐射极复曲面壳体Compound curved shells腹板web plates腹板梁web beams腹杆刚架rigid frames 隔

29、板工形截面柱I-columns工形梁I-beams拱架Arch frames拱形桁架Arch trusses固定梁Fixed beams管柱焊接梁横桁架横梁transversal beams 格架厚板厚壁壳体环状板Annular plates混凝土板Concrete piles加固构件加劲杆加劲构件加劲梁加强肋加腋梁Haunched beams简支梁simple beams阶梯形柱结构构架结构构件structural members矩形板Rectangular slabs矩形刚架Rectangular rigid frames矩形截面柱Rectangular section columns矩形

30、梁Rectangular beams锯齿形桁架空腹桁架空间桁架space trusses空心板Hollow core slabs框架skeleton frames连系梁Linking beams连续板Continuous slabs连续桁架连续梁Continuous beams梁beams(supports)梁柱Beam columns檩条铆接梁门式刚架Portalrigid frames面内受力板Inner forced plates牛腿(结构构件)corbels扭壳排架(构架)Framed bents偏心受拉构件Eccentric tension members偏心受压构件Eccentri

31、c compression members平板Flat plates平面桁架plane trusses平行弦杆桁架墙板壳体(结构)倾斜构件Diagonal members曲梁Curved beams曲面板Cutved plates圈梁Periphery beams三铰刚架深梁Deep beams受拉构件受扭构件受弯构件Flexural members受压构件Compression members栓接梁Bolted girders双曲扁壳双曲抛物面扭壳双向板two-way slabs 双肢往双T形板Double T plates弹性构件梯形构架透明板托梁椭圆抛物面壳体Elliptic parab

32、oloid shells椭圆柱Elliptical conlumns网架Lattice frames无梁楼盖Flat slabs无梁平板系杆弦杆Chord members箱形梁Box beams斜撑Diagonal strut型板悬臂桁架悬臂梁悬吊构件旋转壳体移动壳体Mobile shells翼板Flanges翼梁预应力梁Prestressed concrete beams预制混凝土梁precast concrete beam圆环壳Circular ring shells圆球壳圆形板Circular slabs圆柱圆锥形壳Conical shells折板Folded plates正交各向异性板

33、Perpendicular heterogeneous slabs支柱制动梁Brake beams肘板Brackets主街架柱(结构)columns装配式单元Prefabricated units装配式构件prefabricated members缀板Gusset plates纵桁架纵梁Longitudinal beams组合截面板Composite slabs组合梁composite beams 组合柱Composite columnsH形梁T形板T形梁V型折板半刚接变形钢筋Deformed reinforcing steels沉降缝传力长度搭接Lap joints对接Butt joints

34、非焊连接腹板配筋web reinforcement刚接刚性支座钢筋Reinforcing steels工作缝Construction joints构造配筋Constructional reinforcement固定支座Fixed bearings辊轴支座焊接结点弧形支座滑动支座回转支座Pivoting supports活动支座Movable bearing supports剪跨比胶接铰接pin connected joints铰式支座Hings supports角接Corners接缝Joints接缝构造接合部件Joint elements接头Joints结点(结构)Joints结构修补抗震缝A

35、seismatic joints抗震缓冲器Buffers(earthquake)抗震支座Aseismatic bearings控制缝Control joints连接板Gusset plates连结连续配筋Continuous reinforcement裂缝(建筑)breaks(constructions)螺栓结点Bolted joints螺旋配筋锚固长度Anchorage length铆接结点粘结Bonding粘结力Bond stress配筋reinforcement 配筋率配筋面积Area of reinforcement平板支座Plate bearings钎接Brazed Joints桥梁

36、支座Bridge supports球结Ball joints柔性构造Flexible construction柔性支座Flexible supports三向支座伸缩缝Expansion joints施工缝Construction joints塑性铰Plastic hinges塑性铰线yield lines弹性构造Elastic construction弹性支座Elastic supports万向支座温度缝Expansion joints握裹力Bond stress橡胶支座旋转轴支座摇轴支座预应力筋prestressed reinforcing steels 预应力配筋Prestress rei

37、nforcement预应力束Prestressing tendon预应力芯棒Prestressed bars支承supporting支座支座承垫Bearing pads锥接单位工程Construction unit冬季施工Cold weather construction高空作业High-lift operation工厂化施工Factorial construction工程施工Engineering construction工业化施工IndustnalrtCd constrllCtlon机械化施工Mechanized construction架设Erection接缝封闭Joint sealin

38、g结构吊装立体交叉作业计划Operative planning for grade separation method拼装法施工Assembly unit construction平面流水作业计划Operative planning for plane streamlined process平整地面Ground grading潜水作业Diving operation施工队组Construction teams施工计划Construction program施工进度计划Construction schedule施工设计Construction design施工现场Construction sit

39、e施工组织Construction organization水力施工Hydraulic operation水上施工Over-water construction水下爆破水下切割水下摄影水下施工水下作业网络法作业计划Operative planning for network method夏季施工Hot weather construction严寒气候施工Cold weather construction炎热气候施工Hot weather construction雨季施工Rainy season construction整体搬迁Integral moving(structures)装配化施工Pr

40、efabricated construction自动化施工Automated construction拌和楼Mixing plants衬膜Lining forms除雪机电动脚手架Electrical scaffoldings附着式脚手架Attaching scaffolds钢筋加工机具钢模板钢丝网水泥模板Ferrocement forms工具梯骨料工厂Aggregate preparation plants夯实机Compactors滑动模板混凝土构件预制厂Precast concrete units plants混凝土搅拌站Concrete mixing plants混凝土模板Concrete

41、 forms混凝土养护窑Concrete cunng kilns混凝土制品厂Concrete produst plants活动模板Collapsible forms搅拌站Mixing plants脚手架沥青搅拌站Bituminous mixing plants抹灰机具Plasterers equipment模板templates模板附件Formwork accessories爬模Creeping formworks膨胀螺栓Expansion bolts砌筑机具Masonry equipment汽车式脚手架Motortruck scaffoldings潜水电钻施工机具Construction e

42、quipment施工平台Operation platforms塑料模板Plastic forms隧道模板台模Bench formworts上模脱模机具Stripping machines卫生工程用机具Equipments for sanitary engineering吸水模板橡胶模板移动式脚手架Movable falseworks永久性模板Permanent formwoks油漆机具预应力薄板模板Prestressed concrete plate forms预应力锚夹具Prestressing tendon anchors预制构件模板Precast-concrete forms真空模板振动

43、砖壁板整体拼装模板Integral assembled forms装修机具Finishing equipment薄膜养护Membrane curing长线台座法施工Long line casting bed processs大体积混凝土施工Mass concrete construction单根张拉预加应力One by one tensioning导管浇筑混凝土施工电热干燥电热张拉预加应力Electricheated prestressing覆盖层灌浆Blanket grouting骨料加工Aggregate preparation骨料粒径Aggregate size灌筑Placing红外线干

44、燥infrared drying后张法预加应力Posttensioning后张自锚Posttensioned self-anchoring滑模板施工混凝土捣固Concrete tamping混凝土浇筑Concrete pouring混凝土搅拌Comrete mixing混凝土喷射施工混凝土施工Concrete construction混凝土养护Concrete curing接头填缝Joint filling就地立起法施工立模法施工Formwork process锚固Anchoring锚固法施工Anchoring construction模板法施工Formwork process模板铺装Form

45、work erection暖棚法施工破碎热养护人工骨料制备Manmade aggregate preparation商品混凝土Commercial readymixed concretes升板法施工Liftslab construction升板施工Lift slab construction升层施工Lift flat construction升模降模法Deck form construction施工缝水泥制品养护Cement products curings水下混凝土浇筑隧道模施工太阳能养护脱模Form stripping先张法预加应力Pretensioning现场预制In-situ precast现浇钢筋混凝土施工Castinsitu concrete construction新老混凝土结合Bond between fresh and hardened concretes蓄热法施工压力灌浆Pressure grouting压实施工法预加应力Pre-stressing预搅拌混凝土Ready-mixed concretes预应力加筋锚固Prestressed reinforcement a