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1、广东汕头市2015高考英语阅读及短文改错自选最新练习(1)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe21withwhoyouare.Theresalwayssomeonewhosabit22.Theonlysolutionistoreach23andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourownin
2、neryardstick.Thereisnomore24measureforcomparisonthanwhoyourwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour25.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget26,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor27.Itisafoolsgame.Noto
3、neofusisexactly28.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis29yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly30tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife31isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat32.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowdedicated(埋头苦干的)youare,therewillalwaysbesomeo
4、newhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andiftheresnot,youcan33someoneiscomingupfast34you.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest35.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto36youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,the
5、ndo8today.Who37iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesntmakeabitof38.Youareamore39persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown40isallyouneed.21.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned22.A.strongerB.betterC.lazierD.wiser23.A.insideB.outC.forD.up24.A.accurateB.usefulC.carefulD.powerful25. A.end26. A.satisfied27. A.not
6、hing28. A.equal29. A.within30. A.instructed31. A.situation32. A.game33. A.conclude34. A.before35. A.assistantteacher36. A.contribute37. A.cares38. A.effort39. A.successful40. A.benefit【参考答案】2140、CBAABDACABABBDBB.bestB.busy8. fun9. unique10. by11. allowed12. positionB.matchB. bet8. beside9. competito
7、r10. expose11. says12. sense13. happy14. progressCACDBC.convenienceC.inspiredC.sureC.alikeC.forC.directedC.occasionC.friendC. announceC.belowC.coachC.pushC.wondersC.differenceC.luckyC. habitD.sideD. lazyD.successD.commonD.ofD.suggestedD.accommodationD.enemyD.declareD.behindD.D.devoteD.asksD.changeD.
8、fitD.result完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、BC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe31theviolentrage(愤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelsesfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor32.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand33out
9、side.Whenpeople34,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno35leftinsideyou.themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand36watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself37ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwasyes.Soshe38servingwater.Untilthi
10、safternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,39thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank40outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto41herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly42intopiecesoverthebackofhi
11、sheadandhefelltotheground,43andbleeding.Whenthewoman44down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe45momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill46,andsaid,“Thecity47youabigthankyou.Thatmanhasbeenonourmost48listfo
12、rover_”ayearnow.Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe49choices.50,lifeisntpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.31 A.discoveredB.hopedC.believedD.announced32 A.adviceB.choiceC.apologyD.permission33 A.regr
13、etB.reflectC.shoutD.stand34 A.passB.starveC.complainD.leave35 A.waterB.griefC.energyD.rage36 A.drankB.servedC.deliveredD.poured37 A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how38 A.condemnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.refused39 A.spilledB.snatchedC.stoleD.robbed40 A.accidentallyB.carefullyC.exactlyD.directly41 A.expressB.describeC
14、.changeD.control42 A.blewB.brokeC.dividedD.exploded43 A.unconsciousB.awakeC.deadD.alert44 A.turnedB.layC.calmedD.broke45 A.backgroundB.caseC.sceneD.situation46 A.sobbingB.talkingC.screamingD.laughing47 A.owesB.allowsC.offersD.appreciates48 A.neededB.requiredC.wantedD.lacked49 A.realB.practicalC.wron
15、gD.right50 A.AfterallB.OnceforallC.InallD.Aboveall31-35CADAD36-40BABBD41-45DBACC46-50AACDA完型填空Alwasaskilledartist.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestson36severestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommondisorder,neitherAlnorhiswife_37theconditionveryseriously.Butthediseasewasactuallyacuteappendi
16、citis(急性阑尾炎),andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedthe38ofthesituation,undertheenormousburdenofhisguilt,Alsemotionalhealth_39hissix-year-oldyoungerson_.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,_40_himalonewithThehurtandpainofthetwosituationswe
17、re_41Alcouldhandle,andheturnedtoalcoholtohelphimIntimeAlbecamean42Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe_43_-hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.44AldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAlsdeath,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain(轻视)theworldshowsforonewho_45hislifewithnothingmater
18、ialtoshowforit.“Whatacomplete_46!”Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!”Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierblind_47_.Yousee,IknewAlsnowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe48,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewhithischildrenandsawthefree49oflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringmustcom
19、efromsomewhere.IhadntheardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Itisso_50todefendanalcoholic.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim.Imreally51bysomethingIsaid.Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson”?Erniereflectedforafewmoments.Thenhesaid,“Frommyearliest_52
20、asachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,Iloveyou,son”.Tearscametomyeyes53IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadntleftany54possessionsbehind,Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andhe55oneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.36.A.discoveredD.complainedB.devel
21、opedCbore37.A.thoughtB.heldC.tookD.looked38.A.puzzlementB.seriousnessCsourceD.cause39.A.worsenedB.respondedC.fellD.deepened40.A.persuadingB.losingC.followingD.leaving41.A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan42.A.advocateB.alcoholicC.artistD.amateur43.ApossessedBsupportedCreservedDused44.Aperson
22、allyBShortlyC.UnbelievablyD.Eventually45.AlivesBenjoysCendsDsaves46.AchangeBconcernCfailureDbreak47.AcomplaintBtreatmentCjudgmentDstatement48.A.kindestBrichestCcleverestDablest49.ApassBchargeCkickDflow50AusefulBhardCworthwhileDready51A.amazedBfrightenedCpleasedD.puzzled52.AmemoriesBperiodsCdeedsDfee
23、lings53AuntilB.ifCasDonce54ApublicBmaterialCpreciousDpersonal55AheldbackBtookonCfiguredoutDleftbehind【参考答案】36-40BCBAD41-45BBADC46-50CCADB51-55DACBD阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.!wouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday
24、sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,we
25、llequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglare
26、ofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhad
27、setdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.Imnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtoremem
28、berwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillal
29、waysremaininsideme.IdontlivetomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.1. Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof.A. observingherschoolroutineB. expressinghersatisfactionC. impressingherclassmatesD. preservingherhistory解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemo
30、riesawayofpreservingthepast?”可知,我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式,故选D项。答案D2. Whatcausedachangeintheauthorsunderstandingofkeepingadiary?AAdullnightonthejourney.8. Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.CAstrikingquotationfromabook.DHerconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecou
31、ldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.可知,山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选B项。答案B3. Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?ANotesandbeautifulpictures.BSpecialthoughtsandfeelings.C. Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.D. Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.可知现在我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里,故正确答案为B项。答案B4. Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis.AtoexperienceitBtolivethepresentinthefutureCtomakememoriesD.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit解析细节理解题。由最后
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