2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题同步精练学案：5月第02期（考点02七选五） Word版含解析

1、考点02 七选五2020-2021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）河北省承德第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第4次月考英语试题there was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. one day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. _36_she cared them with love and the birds grew strong. every morning they greeted her with a wo

2、nderful song. the girl felt great love for the birds. _37_the larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. the girl was so frightened that he would fly away. as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. _38_she opened her hand and stared

3、in horror at the dead bird. her desperate love had killed him. she noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. she could feel his great need for freedom. he needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. _39_the bird circled once, twice, three times. the girl watched delightedly a

4、t the birds enjoyment. _40_she wanted the bird to be happy. suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. it sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard. the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings!a. she gave them som

5、e delicious food and left.b. suddenly she felt the bird go softly.c. her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.d. one day she left with the two birds at home alonee. she took them home and put them in a small cage.f. one day the girl left the door to the cage open.g. she lifted him from the ca

6、ge and threw him softly into the air.【答案】36-40 e f b g c（2）黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。your teen is falling asleep in classteens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school

7、 by the required time. this means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.16when a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. he/she may also receive a cons

8、equence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy.17to prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips:* set a time for “lights out” on school nights. this is never be any later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m.18soft music can be on and used to help calm you

9、r teen.* help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.19turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.*20this will reinforce（增强）what it feel

10、s like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.a.whats worse, they may even fall asleep in class.b.taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.c.set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.d.point out the positives after your teen has had a good nig

11、hts rest.e.all of these things affect your teens academic success and can be avoided.f.“lights out” means the computer, television, lights and cell phone should be off.g.while your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.【答案】16-20aefbd（3）湖北省武汉市第三十九中

12、学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语线上期中考试短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. an encyclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. encyclopedias used to be printed as books. _ wiki is an internet term that means

13、 a website that can be edited by the public. it comes from wikiwiki, a hawaiian word for quick. two americans, jimmy wales and larry sanger, created wikipedia in 2001. _it has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on jus

14、t about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories. there are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotten soap operas from the 1970s. _except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered (注册的) u

15、sers can create their own articles. editing is unpaid, although wikipedia does employ a small staff. wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an internet connection. its founders hoped that the model would make use of humanitys collective knowledge. _many wikipedia pages contain errors, although

16、 the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. several studies have concluded that wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. indeed, a 2005 report in the journal nature found it to be only slightly less reliable (可靠的) than encyclopedia britannica. _it does

17、not rely on advertising. instead, all of its funds (资金) come from donations. perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking. despite these difficulties, jimmy wales says he will still stick to his dream. he has big plans for the future. he wants wikipedia available in all

18、 of the worlds languages.a. today wikipedia faces many challenges.b. wikipedia employs an open editing model.c. it allows users to get information within seconds.d. it is now the fifth-most visited website on the internet.e. most of its editors are volunteers.f. now, they are mostly found online.g.

19、however, some people doubt the accuracy (准确性) of wikipedias content.【答案】fdbga【解析】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有史以来最大的百科全书维基百科。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“encyclopedias used to be printed as books. ”百科全书过去是印成书的。可知f. now, they are mostly found online.“现在，大部分都是在网上找到的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选f。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“it ha

20、s about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.”有大约六百万篇三百种语言的文章每天有数十亿人造访，想要找到任何信息科学，数学，语言，艺术，文化，公司历史。可知d. it is now the fifth-most visited web

21、site on the internet.“它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站。”承接下文，符合语境，故选d。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously (匿名地) or with a user account, and registered (注册的) users can create their own articles.”除了少量的页面，任何人都可以匿名编辑文章或者注册用户可以创建自己的文章。可知b. wikipedia employ

22、s an open editing model.“维基百科采用了开放式编辑模式。”承接下文，符合语境，故选b。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“many wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem.”虽然该组织有一个内容审查系统来解决这个问题，但是很多维基百科页面都有错误。可知g. however, some people doubt the accuracy (准确性) of wikip

23、edias content.“但是，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性”承接下文，符合语境，故选g。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“it does not rely on advertising. instead, all of its funds (资金) come from donations. ”它不依赖广告，相反，它所有的资金都来自捐赠。可知a. today wikipedia faces many challenges.“今天维基百科面临着许多挑战。”承接下文，符合语境，故选a。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。（4）湖北

24、省武汉市钢城第四中学2019-2020高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。every day i see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn english. according to them, with little effort, a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even t

25、en days. when i see advertisements like this, i dont know whether to laugh or cry. if it were that easy, i would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed. 36 otherwise the advertisements would not appear.it is natural for students to be attracted to methods t

26、hat will teach them quickly and efficiently. 37 and it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching english. some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language. no doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students

27、. 38 of course it is clear that students who go to england, america, or australia to learn english have a great advantage over others. but many students cannot afford to do so. other students go to the opposite extreme. 39 but it is wrong to assume that each word in english has a precise word in ano

28、ther language.in my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak a language unless he is interested in it. human beings, unlike animals, do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives. it is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. 40

29、it will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.a. we need other people to talk to and listen to.b. they teach themselves at home with dictionaries.c. every teacher is an individual with his own personality.d. but a la

30、rge number of people must believe these ridiculous claims.e. its impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.f. but it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.g. some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that co

31、untry.【答案】dfgba（5）湖南省宁乡市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一4月入学考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。how not to be awkwardnot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm._16_ this usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. s

32、o, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? lets try to find answers to the questions.stay in shape and dress up wellsometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. when you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. so, in order to avoid this, get into the

33、 habit of exercising every day._17_ if you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?be optimisticanother effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face._18_ on

34、the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody. so, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!participate in team activitiesthis one really helps. awkwardne

35、ss generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. so, in order to change this situation, join groups._19_ joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance c

36、lass, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!develop your personalitybeing a book-worm or an internet addict will not get you anywhere. for self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. learn singing or try adventure sports._20_a. learn how

37、to end a conversation.b. secondly, have appropriate clothes on. c. for instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club,d. if you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.e. something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.f. many among us are shy and may even feel kept

38、apart from others.g. awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.【答案】16. f 17. b 18. d 19. c 20. f【解析】试题分析：怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，作者提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。【小题1】f 根据前句not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害

39、羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句this usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故f项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。【小题2】b 根据本段标题stay in shape and dress up well可知，要想在人际交往中不尴尬，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好，横线前句so, in order to avoid this, get into

40、the habit of exercising every day.讲的是多锻炼保持体形，那么横线要填的句子就应该是与dress up well一致的含义，故b项正确。【小题3】d 根据标题be optimistic（要乐观），可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。再看后一句a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到他人的喜欢），也就是说如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。故d项符合上下文串联。【小题4】c 根据前一句so, in ord

41、er to change this situation, join groups.可知，作者建议我们为了改变这一情况要参加某个小组。c项for instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.（例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就参加读书俱乐部。）与上文一致，故c项正确。【小题5】e 根据本段第二句for self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.可知，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。e项something as simp

42、le as listening to music will do wonders too.（有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹）正是叙述个人爱好的影响，故e项正确。【名师点拨】做七选五时，一定要根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。【小题1】f根据前句not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.可知，并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意风靡世界，也就是说我们中有很多人比较害羞，不愿意和他人交往。下句this usually happens when a person i

43、s still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process.告诉我们，这种情况通常发生在10几岁的时候，故f项“我们中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能觉得和别人不一样。”符合上下文串联。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（6）江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worth kee

44、ping by your side. the suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.be able to trust your friends. you should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. let y

45、ou share secrets. ask you for advice._16_ however, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much about themselves.consider comfort. how comfortable do you

46、r friends feel when they are around you? watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? _17_true friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you._18_this is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your

47、 friends are comfortable with the touch. if your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.think about loyalty. true friends are always there for one another. if you are in need of a helping hand, your true

48、friends should be there to offer it to you. _19_you can trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.look at how you fight. nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), dont sweat it! _20_. they will not tell ea

49、ch others secrets and they still care about each other.a. consider the touch barrier.b. consider how you insult each other.c. they should know that you are not serious.d. these are sure signs that your friends trust you.e. are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?f. true friends should not g

50、et one another into trouble.g. true friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.【答案】16. d 17. e 18. a 19. f 20. g【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍如何识别一个真正的朋友。【16题详解】考查承上启下句。根据前文your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. let you share secrets. ask you for advice. (你的朋友会告诉你其他人不

51、知道的秘密。让你分享秘密。询问你的建议。）和后句的转折however, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you(但是，如果你的朋友对你隐瞒了事情，表现得很隐秘，这可能是他们不信任你的迹象)可知，空格处表达前文的动作是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选d。【17题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前两句how comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? watch the

52、m, are they being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you?(当你的朋友和你在一起时，他们感觉有多舒服? 看着他们，他们在你身边时是真实的自己还是说他们变得胆小了?)前面用的是问句，所以后一句继续用问句来问，e项：are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?(他们是不是在装模作样也许是在隐藏一种不安全感?)符合文意，故选e。【18题详解】考查主题句。根据this is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your

53、 friends are comfortable with the touch.(这并不是说要浪漫，而是要考虑你的朋友们是否喜欢这种触摸。)这里提到了关键词touch，选项 consider the touch barrier.(考虑一下触摸障碍。)符合本段文意，故选a。【19题详解】考查上下文衔接。根据前句if you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助，你真正的朋友应该在那里提供给你。)可知，真正的朋友不会给让你陷入困境。故选f。【20题详解

54、】考查上下文衔接。根据前一句nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), dont sweat it!(几乎所有最好的朋友都会吵架，如果你和你的朋友有小小的争执，别担心!)，再根据后句they will not tell each others secrets and they still care about each other.(他们不会告诉对方的秘密，他们仍然关心对方。因为他们互相关心，所以必须找到缓和争执的机会。)，d项：true friends will rem

55、ain faithful and find their way through a fight.(真正的朋友会保持忠诚，并在争执中找到出路。)承上启下，故选g。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题3要求选择本段的主题句，结合其它四个主题句可知，主题句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，再抓住后句的关键词touch和选项 consider the touch barrier.，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。（7）江

56、西省萍乡市莲花中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。negative situations happen all the time. we cant avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects? _16_join a positive support group.its important to join a positive support group. surrounding yourself with positive

57、 people will help you stay positive in a negative situation. _17_ their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking._18_talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily b

58、asis. actively acknowledging what youre grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.retrain your mind.do you constantly question your actions? _19_ the more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. instead, practice the power of positive