新概念英语第二册课件44课

1、Lesson 44 Through the forest【New words and expressions】forest n.森林森林 risk n.危险，冒险危险，冒险picnic n. 野餐野餐 edge n. 边缘边缘strap n. 带，皮带带，皮带 possession n. 所有所有breath n.呼吸呼吸mend v. 修理修理contents (常用复数常用复数) 内有的物品内有的物品 a thick forest 茂密的森林茂密的森林through the forest 穿越森林穿越森林 woods wudz n.（小一些的）森林（小一些的）森林 forest frist

2、 n.森林, 丛林, 山林1) n. 危险，风险危险，风险 risk of sth 的风险的风险 run/take the risk of doing sth 冒做某事的风冒做某事的风险险 take the risk of sth 冒冒的风险的风险 eg. We should think of the risks of the plan. 我们应该考虑这个计划的风险。我们应该考虑这个计划的风险。 eg. We cant run the risk of losing all our money. 我们不能冒失去所有钱财的风险。我们不能冒失去所有钱财的风险。 risk 2) v. 使（自己或某人）

3、面临危险使（自己或某人）面临危险 risk ones health 冒失去健康的危险冒失去健康的危险 risk ones fortune. 冒失去钱财的危险冒失去钱财的危险risk ones neck /life冒失去生命的危险冒失去生命的危险 risk at any risk 无论冒什么危险无论冒什么危险run a risk 冒险冒险 at risk 处于危险之中处于危险之中danger n.危险危险, 风险；可能造成损伤、疼痛风险；可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人或物等的人或物; 危害危害 adventure n.冒险活动冒险活动; 冒险经历冒险经历; 奇遇；冒奇遇；冒险险, 刺激刺激 risk

4、eg. We went on a picnic at the beach. 我们在海滩上野餐。我们在海滩上野餐。eg. Lets go for a picnic. 我们去野餐吧。我们去野餐吧。 be no picnic 有困难或有麻烦有困难或有麻烦 camp kmp n. 野营，露营野营，露营 picnic n. 郊游, 野餐edge n. 边缘，端，棱；边缘，端，棱；pthe edge of a plate/table 盘子边盘子边 桌子边桌子边peg. We stood at the waters edge and looked at the beautiful lake. p 我们站在水

5、边，看着美丽的湖光景色。我们站在水边，看着美丽的湖光景色。 peg. He fell off the edge of the cliff. 他从悬他从悬崖上掉了下去。崖上掉了下去。 peg. Dont put that glass on the edge of the table, it might fall off. p别把杯子放在桌子边上，它会掉下去。别把杯子放在桌子边上，它会掉下去。 pat the edge of the forest 在森林边缘在森林边缘 possession pzen n. 所有所有p possess pzes v. own, have p 拥有，持有拥有，持有 p

6、eg. He decided to give away everything he possessed and became a monk. p他决定放弃所拥有的一切，出家当了和尚。他决定放弃所拥有的一切，出家当了和尚。 peg. They possess three cars. p他们拥有三部汽车。他们拥有三部汽车。 pbe possessed by sth 被（迷住），支配，被控制被（迷住），支配，被控制p She was suddenly possessed by fear. p她突然被恐怖的气氛包围了。她突然被恐怖的气氛包围了。/她突然感到害怕。她突然感到害怕。 breath bre

7、n. 呼吸呼吸p breathe bri: v. 呼吸呼吸 breath n. 气息，呼吸气息，呼吸 phold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸p lose ones breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气喘吁吁，上气不接下气气 pbe out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 ptake ones breath away: surprise sb p使某人吃惊或惊奇使某人吃惊或惊奇 pwaste ones breath 白费唇舌白费唇舌pfeel a breath of spring 感到春的气息感到春的气息content kntent adj.满足的满足的, 满意的满意

8、的p eg. Are you content with your salary?p 你对工资满意吗？你对工资满意吗？ peg. Since he has apologized, I am content. 既然他已经道歉，我就满意了。既然他已经道歉，我就满意了。 pbe content to do sth 满足于做满足于做, 甘心甘心做做 peg. He was content just to sit in front of the television all day. p 他满足于整天坐在电视机前。他满足于整天坐在电视机前。contents kntents 内有的东西pthe conten

9、ts of a room 房间的东西房间的东西 pthe contents of a box 盒子里的东西盒子里的东西 pthe contents of a letter 一封信的内容一封信的内容 pthe contents of a book 一本书的内容一本书的内容 pthe contents of the bag 包里的东西包里的东西 pthe contents of the suitcase 手提箱里的东手提箱里的东西西 peg. She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor. p她弄掉了钱包，包里的东西撒落在

10、地上。她弄掉了钱包，包里的东西撒落在地上。mend v. 修理，修补peg. Never too late to mend. p知错能改知错能改，善莫大焉。，善莫大焉。p mend shoes 修鞋修鞋 pmend a watch 修理手表修理手表p mend the road 修路修路 prepair v. 修理，修补修理，修补 prepair a road repair a watch pfix v. 修理，安装修理，安装 fix a watch ppatch pt vt.补；修理；调停补；修理；调停, 解解决决 patch sth up 快速、临时修补某物快速、临时修补某物 【课文讲解】

11、【课文讲解】1 1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) Mrs. Anne Sterling did not 1) think ofthink of the the 2) risk 2) risk she was taking when she she was taking when she 3) ran 3) ran through through a forest after two men. a forest after two men.安安斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。虑到所冒的风险。

12、think ofthink ofHave you ever Have you ever thought ofthought of settling down in this town? settling down in this town?2) take a risk2) take a risk（of doingof doing） John John took/ran the risk of damagingtook/ran the risk of damaging his bus and his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar

13、. drove it into the back of the thievescar. 约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。们的车的后尾上。3) run after3) run afterThe police are running after a thief.The police are running after a thief.考虑，思考考虑，思考冒冒风险风险追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求2 2、They had 1They had 1）rushed up torushed up to her while

14、she was 2 her while she was 2）having a picnichaving a picnic 3 3）at the edge ofat the edge of a forest with her a forest with her children and 4children and 4）tried totried to steal her handbag. steal her handbag.刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人冲到她跟前冲到她跟前1 1）rush up to sb. rush up

15、to sb. 2 2）have a picnichave a picnic去野炊去野炊 3 3）at the edge of at the edge of The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the town.4 4）Try to do sth Try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事Try doing sth Try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事Try ones best Try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人野餐野餐go picni

16、cking 在在的边上的边上p【课文讲解】【课文讲解】p1 1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of theMrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. a forest after two men.pthink of think of 考虑，思考考虑，思考p Have you ever thought of sett

17、leing down in this town?Have you ever thought of settleing down in this town?ptake a risktake a risk（of doingof doing） 冒冒风险风险prun after run after 追赶；追随；追求追赶；追随；追求 pThe police are running after a thief.The police are running after a thief.prun behind run behind 在某人后面跑在某人后面跑 I ran behind him.I ran beh

18、ind him.prun to run to 跑向跑向p2 2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.handbag.prush up t

19、o sb. rush up to sb. 迎面冲向某人迎面冲向某人pupup向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；downdown方向相同，与方向相同，与说话人相同方向说话人相同方向 pgo down go down 接着往前走接着往前走, ,不用回头不用回头pup toup to可以表示地点、时间等可以表示地点、时间等“一直到一直到”p The child ran up to his mother when he saw her. The child ran up to his mother when he saw her.p He worked up to nin

20、e oclock in the evening. He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.phave a picnic have a picnic 野餐野餐pat the edge of at the edge of 在在的边上的边上p The park lies at the edge of the town.The park lies at the edge of the town.p3 3、In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in In the struggle, the st

21、rap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the their possession, both men started running through the trees.trees.pin ones possession = in the possession of sb. in ones possession = in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥为某人所拥有有 pI went out of the book shop with bookI w

22、ent out of the book shop with book in my possesion. in my possesion. pThe house used to beThe house used to be in my possession, in my possession, but now it isbut now it is in the in the possession of possession of an old ladyan old lady. .p4 4、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.S

23、he was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.pout of breath out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气上气不接下气，喘不上气p Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of breath.When he reached there, he was quite out

24、 of breath.pcontinued to do sth. continued to do sth. 接着做接着做p5 5、When she caught up with them, she When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straig

25、ht at them.so she ran straight at them.pgo through go through （仔细地）搜查，（仔细地）搜查，在在中搜寻，浏览，翻看中搜寻，浏览，翻看( (速度较快速度较快的看的看) )p She went through her bag, but she She went through her bag, but she couldnt find her key.couldnt find her key.pcatch up with sb. catch up with sb. 追上追上, ,赶上赶上( (强调结强调结果果) )pcontents

26、of the bag contents of the bag 包里的东西包里的东西prun (straight) at run (straight) at （at at 强调瞄准强调瞄准, ,一般一般与与straightstraight相连都用相连都用atat）p6 6、The strap needs mending, said Mrs. The strap needs mending, said Mrs. Sterling later, but they did not steal Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.anythin

27、g.pneedneed作作“需要需要”为讲时，后面接的动为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。名词有被动的含义。p【Key structuresKey structures】p动名词动名词p1 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等pWashing the carWashing the car made me tired. made me tired.（主语主语）pBefore Before leaving the officeleaving the office, he gave me a book., he gave me a book.（宾语宾语）pI

28、am very keen on cycling.I am very keen on cycling.（介宾介宾）p2 2、动名词还可以用于、动名词还可以用于“动词动词+ +介词介词”之后之后plook forward to doing sth. look forward to doing sth. p 期待、盼望做某事期待、盼望做某事pI am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. pbe accustomed to doing sth. be accustome

29、d to doing sth. p习惯于做某事习惯于做某事pI am accustomed to getting up early. I am accustomed to getting up early. p 我习惯早起我习惯早起. . pbe used to doing sth. be used to doing sth. p 习惯做某事习惯做某事pI am used to getting up early. I am used to getting up early. p 我习惯早起我习惯早起. .p比较：比较：I used to get up early but I dont I us

30、ed to get up early but I dont anymore. anymore. 我过去常早起我过去常早起, , 但现在不再但现在不再 早起了。早起了。 pdevote to doing sth. devote to doing sth. 奉献给某事奉献给某事, , 把把奉献给奉献给pdevote oneself to doing sth. (devote oneself to doing sth. (全身心投入做某事全身心投入做某事) )pMy mother devotes herself to doing homework.My mother devotes herself

31、to doing homework.pobject to doing sth. object to doing sth. 反对做某事反对做某事pI object to eating out. I object to eating out. 我反对在外面吃饭我反对在外面吃饭. .pget/be tired of doing sth. get/be tired of doing sth. 对对厌烦厌烦, , 作为系动词作为系动词getget可与可与be be 替替换换pbelieve in believe in 信任信任, ,信仰信仰pbelieve in + sb. believe in + s

32、b. 表示信任某人表示信任某人, ,信仰某人信仰某人pbelieve in + doing sth. believe in + doing sth. 表示我的信条是表示我的信条是.pI belive in taking it easy. I belive in taking it easy. （take it easy take it easy 轻松轻松, ,放松放松, ,慢慢来慢慢来）paccuse sb. of doing sth. accuse sb. of doing sth. 因某事控告某人（因某事控告某人（accuse vt. accuse vt. 控告；指控告；指控）控）pThe

33、 police accused him of stealing. The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪警方控告他犯有盗窃罪. . p3 3、在、在startstart，beginbegin，continuecontinue等后面，既可以用不定式又等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：可以用动名词，区别不大：pI began to learn/learning English two years ago.I began to learn/learning English two years ago.p4 4、在、在lovelove

34、，likelike，preferprefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。义有所区别。phate,love,like+doing sth. hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一种习惯表示一种习惯(always)(always)phate,love,like+to do sth. hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行为表示某一次性的行为(now)(now)pwould love /like to do sth. would love /like to do sth. 表示想要表示想要, , 习惯于在前面加

35、习惯于在前面加 wouldwouldp餐厅服务员习惯会问餐厅服务员习惯会问: “Would you like to?”: “Would you like to?”，而不会，而不会用用 “ “Do you like?”Do you like?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么，他只关心你现在想吃什么, ,而不管而不管你平常吃什么。你平常吃什么。pI hate to do sth. I hate to do sth. 不喜欢不喜欢 pI hate to say I have no money , but I really need some. I hate to say I have no money ,

36、 but I really need some. 说说明这个人要向你借钱了明这个人要向你借钱了pI hate to say but I really have something important to do. I hate to say but I really have something important to do. p你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型pprefertopreferto结构中只能用动名词结构中只能用动名词p Why dont you drive to work instead of Why dont you drive to work i

37、nstead of walking?walking?p I prefer walking to driving. I prefer walking to driving.p5 5、在、在needneed，wantwant之后，动名词形式具有被动的之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：含义，相当于被动的不定式：p如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing-ing，表达，表达被动的含义被动的含义pMy shirt is torn. It needs mending. My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕我的衬

38、衫撕破了破了, , 需要缝补需要缝补. . pThose windows are dirty. They want washing. Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏那些窗户很脏, , 需要洗刷需要洗刷 p【Special DifficultiesSpecial Difficulties】 pcatch and runcatch and runpcatchcatch主要意思是主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时，但有时可以表示可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上（及时）赶上、追上”等：等：p He ran quick

39、ly to catch the last bus home.He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.p When she caught up with them, she saw that When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.they were going through the contents of the bag.prunrun的本意是的本意是“跑跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以，后面加上不同的小品词可

40、以表达表达“追赶，逃跑追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：等多种含义：p She has run off with all his money.She has run off with all his money.p The man ran away with her bag. The man ran away with her bag.Thank you ! See you next time p【New words and expressionsNew words and expressions】pforest forest n. n. 森林森林 risk n. risk n. 危险，冒险危险，冒险ppicnic picnic n. n. 野餐野餐 edge edge n. n. 边缘边缘pstrap strap n. n. 带，皮带带，皮带 possession possession n. n. 所有所有pbreath breath