南京2017届高三9月学情调研考试英语试卷

1、南京市2017届高三年级学情调研卷英语2016.9本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅C.Inalibrary.C.Satisfied.选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablylakeplace?A.Atabank.Q.Oncampus.2. Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A. Heisaskingforanadvertisement.B. Heisapplyingforatemporaryjob.C. HeishavingtroublewiththeInternet.3. Whaldoesthemansayabouttheirwork?A.Hesuggestsgivingalecture.B. Hesuggeststakingonmoretasks.C.

3、Hesuggestsdoingacombinedpresentation.4. Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.5. WhatdocsthewomanthinkofMichaelO'Brien?A. Heworkedhard20yearsago.B. Heisexcitedasalways.C. Heisstillverypopularamongthefans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whomightthewomanbe?A.Acustomer.B.Afriend.C.Avisitor7. Whatdoesthemanwanttodotoassistthewoman?A. Hewillcheckhisownidentity.B. Hewillgiveanewpasswordtothewoman.C. HewantstologintotheWebNetaccount.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whydoesthew

5、omancalltheman?A.Shewantstobuyahouse.B.Shewantstosignupacontract.C.Shewantstochecksomedetails.9. Whereisthealarm?A.Nexttothelightswitch.B.Onthebackdoor.C.Outsidethekitchen.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Whatdoesthewomanremindtheman?A. He'sgotameetingat10:00.B. Theprinterhasrunoutofpaper.C.Sherriisonleavef

6、oraboutsixmonths.11. Whatdocsthemansayabouttheonlineorder?A. Theyhavethelowestprice.B. Theyhaveaquickdelivery.C. Theyhavethebestselection.12. Whatshouldthewomandofirstwhenshereturns?A.Takeherlunchbreak.B.Placeanorderonline.C.Gotothefinancedepartment.C.Husbandandwife.C.Ahistorypaper.C.Morebooks.C.Toa

7、policestation.13. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whatisthemanwriting?A.AdetectivestoryB.Mathexercises.15. A.WhatdidthemanaskProfessorGreyfor?A.Moretime.B.Moreadvice.16. Whatdoesthewomandowhenshegetsstuck?A.Shejustkeepsgo

8、ing.B.Shewritesdownallherthoughts.C.Shedoessomethingtotallydifferent.17. WherewillIhemangonext?A.Toabookstore.B.Toajewelrystore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Wherewillthelatestcreativeworksoflocalartistsbedisplayed?A. InGallery1.B. InGallery2.C.InBertrand'sMusicandVideoStore.19. OnwhichdayswillGallery2b

9、eopen?A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Saturdays.20. WhatistheticketpriceforseniorstowatchTheGreatExpectations?A.$15B.$20C.$40第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的1分，满分15分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,thathadthebestcolor.A.thoseB.onesC.itD.on

10、e22. Atfirst,thecompanymanyfinepromisestoJackinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldbackC.heldoffD.heldout23. Manyhomelesspeople,notmentallyill,simplylacktheeverydaysurvivalskillsneededtoturntheirlivesaround.A.whenB.ifC.asD.while24. Johndeservesenormousforthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdayb

11、utthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.commentB.consideralionC.creditD.cooperation25. Haveyougotthewashingmachinefixed?-Ipaidalotofmoney,butstillittowork.A.failsB.isfailingC.hasfailedD.hadfailed26. Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,llieupsmeannothing.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.shall27. Wemaylookatt

12、heworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why28. Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thusmoreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.havinginspired29. 一thatotherwisesuccessf

13、ulpeopleandcompaniesdon'tbreakthroughtothenextlevel?Ithinktheyaretoocontentwiththemselvestomoveon.A.HowitisB.HowisitC.WhatitisD.Whatisit30. Asourawarenessincreases,oureagernessforhealthandwell-beingwillbe,movingusintoamorepositiveandnaturalrelationshipwithourselves.A.achievedB.recognizedC.promot

14、edD.sponsored31. ThereissomethingamazingintheChinesethathasstayedunchanged,somethingfromConfucianism,thefamilyandancestors.A.indemandofB.inrespectofC.inlinewithD.incommonwith32. YangJiang'sReachingtheBrinkofLife,thetideofreferstoherlatehusband'scollectionofessays,waspublishedattheageof97.A.t

15、hatB.whichC.whoseD.what33. Sometimes,wesay,“Iloveyou"toourparentsorotherswhenwehangupthephone,notbecausewemeanit,butoutofhabit.A.significantB.intelligentC.remarkableD.distinguished34. ShakespearplayedavitalroleinmodernEnglishandhelpingtomakeittheworld'slanguage.A.writingB.acquiringC.shaping

16、D.recording35. 一HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthelatestdevelopmentofBrexit?.Honestly,I'mnotinterestedatall.A.Yougotmethere.C.Youmakeit.C.Yougotmewrong.D.Younameit.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'stheAmericandream-gettingmarried,buyingahome,andsettlingdo

17、wntohavechildren.Everyoneknowsthatparenthoodisoneofthegreatjoysofliftundthatit36greatlytoone'shappinessandsenseofwell-being.Bulinthat37everyonemaybewrong:Researchshowsthatnotonlydoeshavingchildrennot38produceincreasedhappiness,butitmayactually39it.SociologistRobinSimon,whostudiedthousandsofAmcri

18、canfamilies,40herfindingsthisway:"Parentsexperiencelowerlevelsoemotionalwell-being,lessfrequentpositiveemotionsandmorefrequent41emotionsthantheirchildlesspeers（同龄人）.Infact,nogroupofparentsmarried,42,steporevenemptynestreportedgreateremotionalwell-beingthanpeoplewho43hadchildren."Ofcourse,p

19、arenthoodisnotwithoutitsrewards.44lowerlevelsofhappiness,parentsalsoreportmorepurpose,moremeaning,andeventuallymore45withlifethannonparents.Butresearchdatadonotshowthatchildrenbringgreaterhappinesstotheirparents.Why,then,doesthebeliefthatchildrenbringgreathappinesspersist（继续存在）?Onepossiblereasonisth

20、atwelearnthemfromour46.Peoplewhobelievethatparentingisasatisfying,life-improvingexperiencearemorelikelytohavechildrenthanpeoplewhodon't.Theformergrouphasmorechildrentowhomto47theirbeliefs,whilethelattergroup'slessrosyprospect（前景）islesslikelytogetconveyedtothenextgeneration.Anotherreasonforpe

21、ople'scontinued48inthejoysofparentinghaslodowithselectiverecall.Whenpeoplethinkof49oftheirparentingexperiences,theyarelikelylofocusonthe50rarebestoftimes:ababy'sfirstwordsorfirstsmile,afundayatthepark,orgraduationday.The51ofparenthoodnighttimefeedings,dirtydiapers,fightingsiblings（兄弟姐妹）,ands

22、oforthmaybemuchmorecommonbuttendtowithdrawintothebackgroundwhenparentsreflectbackontheexperience.52whenparentsareaskedwhetherhavingchildrenenrichestheirlives,theytendto_53definitely.Butwhenparents'currentsenseofwell-beingisactually54atvariouspointsintime,thetruthappears:Parentsarenotactuallyhapp

23、ierthanpeoplewhodonothavechildren,andonsomeoccasionstheparentsactuallyseemtodo55.Onanygivenday,parentshavefewerfreedomsbutmoreworriestodealwiththandotheirchildlesspeers.36.A.appealsB.subscribesC.contributesD.corresponds37.A.caseB.regardC.wayD.opinion38.A.necessarilyB.possiblyC.normallyD.reasonly39.A

24、.removeB.accumulateC.influenceD.reduce40.A.exploredB.commentedC.summarizedD.addressed41.A.negativeB.objectiveC.mixedD.changable42.A.poorB.independentC.responsibleD.single43.A.seldomB.almostC.alreadyD.never44.A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.RegardlessofD.Apartfrom45.A.disappointmentB.satisfactionC.agreeme

25、ntD.discomfort46.A.peersB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers47.A.holdonB.carryonC.passonD.relyon48.A.faithB.dreamC.honorD.pride49.A.troublesB.theoriesC.memoriesD.impressions50.A.evidentlyB.slightlyC.perfectlyD.relatively51.A.reliefsB.rewardsC.stressesD.shortcomings52.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Though53.A.denyB.contradi

26、ctC.respondD.agree54.A.measuredB.determinedC.balancedD.challenged55.A.betterB.worseC.lessD.more第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2£卜，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIamadisciplinedperson,especiallywhenitcomestofood.IwatchwhatIeat.Iregularlyconsumeadmirablequanliliesoffruitsandvegetabl

27、es.Istrictlymonitormyintakeofsweets.Idonotkeepcookies,candyorcakesinthehouse.Irarelyallowmyselftoorderdessertinarestaurant.IfImusthavechocolate,ImakesureIhavetowalktothestoretogetmycandy.ButmydisciplinedisappearswhenitcomestothePersonalBoxofChocolates.Whensuchagiftcomesintomylife,Iabandonallpretense

28、ofsensibleeatingandsinkintothatrareenvironmentthatmanyadultssilentlylongfortheNo-ShareZone.Thisiswhathappenedwhenadearfriendhandedmeawrappedbirthdaypresent."Don'tleavethissittingoutintheheal,"shesaiditandntainewchocolate.Thatnight,Itoreintothewrappings,thenremovedtheplasticthatprotecte

29、dasmallWhitman'sSampler.ThatsmallboxofchocolatetransportedmetothatmysticalZone,wherepolitenessgaveintotheprimal（原始欲望）andIembracedasupremelyselfishindulgence（沉迷）ofthehighestorder.Iwashomealone.IwasgoingtoeatwhatIwanted,howIwanted,andIwasnotgoingtoconsideranyotherhumanbeingintheprocess.Ibitintotwo

30、chocolates,thecaramelandthecoconut.Ilovedtheinsolence（不礼貌）ofonlypartiallyeatingeachone.ThenIreceivedtheremainingchocolates,thinkingabouttheorderImightsamplethemin.IhadnothoughtsofcaloriesorcontrolIhadonlythepurejoyofpoessession.WhenIwasgrowingup,theWhitmanboxcameintoourhouseholdonceayear,asymbolofro

31、mancefrommyfathertomymother.Mymother,normallyaverysharingperson,kepttightcontrolovertheSampler.Herfacelookedalmostpainedassheofferedmybrotherandmeonechocolateeach.IrememberstudyingthemapofthosechocolatesmorecarefullythanIeverstudiedanyatlas（地图册）.Nuts.chew,creams,caramelsmakingtherightchoicewasimport

32、ant.Afterthatcandy,theboxwoulddisappear,hiddensomewhereinmymother'sbedroom.AtthattimeIthoughtmymotherwasselfishandunfair.Butnow,Iunderstoodandapplaudedher.Likesomanymoms,Irealizedhowmuchshehadtoshare,allday,everyday.Iimaginedhowluxurious（奢侈的）shemusthavefelt,surveyingherboxofchocolates,sampling,t

33、astingandsavoring,withoutworrythatanyonewoulddisturb.Likemymotherbeforeme,mycandyboxallowedmetosimplycareformyself.ThisblissoftheNo-ShareZone,lhatlovelyluxuryofnotworryingaboutevenoneotherperson,renewedanddelightedme.MysmallSamplerwasaninvitationlobebeautifullyindulgent.Ilookabiteofanutbarandletthef

34、lavorsflowthroughmymouth.Forthismoment,Iwasfeedingonlymyselfandthatmadethechocolateevensweeter.56 .Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“ImakeswalkItaveehstoretogetmycandy.A. Shewatchesherintakeofsweets.B. Shedesirestohavechocolate.C. Sheprefersgettingthereonfoot.D. Shewantstoburnofftheextracalorics.57 .Wha

35、tcanweknowfromParagraph6?A. Thewriter'smotherwouldeatallthechocolatesinthebox.B. Thewriter'smotherwouldsharethewholeWhitmanboxwiththekids.C. Thewriterwascarefultochoosethemostdeliciouschocolatefromthebox.D. Thewriterwascarefultohidethechocolateboxinhermother'sbedroom.58 .Whatisthewriter&

36、#39;sattitudetowardshermothernow?A.Teasing.B.Appreciating.C.Defensive.D.CriticalBNewU.S.nutritionlabelswillemphasizecaloriesandsugarByAlexanderSifferlinAFTERMORETHAN20YEARS,NUTRITIONLABELSINTHEU.S.AREGETTINGAMAKEOVER.THAT'STHANKSTOanewdirectivefromthefederalFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)thatwill

37、requiresignificantchangestothelabelsthatappearonpackagedfoods.Thenutritionfactsaremeanttoserveasawindowintoafood'shealthfulness,and77%ofAmericanssaytheyreadthem,buttheycanbemisleadingorconfusing.In2018,foodcompanieswillhavetosingleoutaddedsugarssweetenersaddedtofoods,asopposedtothosethatoccurnat

38、urally,likethoseinfruit.They'llalsohavetobumpupthesizeofthetypethatliststhetotalnumberofcalories,andtweakservingsizestobemoreinlinewithhowmuchpeoplearelikelytoeatinonesitting."Itwillbeeasierforshopperstotellhowmuchsugarisinfoodandoughttoencouragefoodcompaniestoreducetheamounts/'saysMari

39、onNestle,anutritionexpertatNewYorkUnivestiy.Thesechangesarecauseforcelebration/,际喊血愉呼utorTheg.cMctwwat财B临»fienAmpteofacurrentnutritionlab«4。cerealHerearesomecrithebigcharifMautritlonFateLgam<_f.»一金，-l”.JfDAILYVALUEUPDATESTh©perceEii排号fi4recowiii&nd&cldaiyairKaurtftsMnu

40、tnhlshik£fiberandudlumwillbe.updated归reflect(hetaiesiscmic枫汨色ge.jtrittonFac.SERVING-SIZEADJUSTMENTSSwiw&ervMigsizeshavegottenbugger刷hcb胖出ngEal旧be用werecreated.Forexample,laservingoTicec(ea-mischa寓in旦from*cuploMcupcaloriesThetotalftumtoefofcalont-swillincreaseItomarrnjodnB-pamvtartsizeioatlea

41、staZNgmtfgtgeandbeboidcckNutritionFactsS&rvinSie2/3tup(S5ySerwngsPerConta.nerAboutSVHflarnmDCaeium200mgImBmgPcrtawum23SrrADDEDSUGARSTheFDA骁ryypeople眄about13%aftheirdailycaionesfrocnaddedwgar*ofieninsugarydrinks.Thenewlabelmilgivearncsreaccuratepclureof号*ee<6w阻addedurl闻Ytanufacluriryg.CHANGESI

42、MNUTftlEMTDETAILSThelatielwillincludecertainnulnenlsIhalAmencansare加心四lacKkM.suchaswtamin0andpotassiumVitaminsAandCcanbL9omaddedtothelabelTOlunianly.ANEWFOOTNOTEftwil!cJ总rttywtierfttlWpercent，阑uewQGEPTroiTi,to«噌昶1alrhePencerwgiivValue便1性youhowmuchanuthe-riiins4rrvirigoffooOcontriOuiwtoada山dieLI

43、Wothousondcaiot-ioa的噂use。farften&fainulflttOTk&dviXJTransFaiOgChoka»t«n>lQmg0%ftpdiuml60rng?%TqI*IC*rbohydfAt*37g13%DeloryFiber4gSugarsigProtein3gVitaminA10%VitaminCfi%CalCmm20%Won45%口午MUmflT),»嗔prworii就KPnob0MkFW-n*odaTcrfii：FrLMftTMAOShQMg5WF|JLna-than迎2珀OwdaMnm4Lmkgn3007

44、SacyTLettihmTowGAfbornrfftfc中FhM*30ggtgiymtbu*aon«2000uoni59 .Whatdocstheunderlinedwordthose"inParagraph1referto?A.Nutritionfacts.B.FoodcompaniesCSugars.D.Calories.1.1 Inwhichaspectisihcchangeofcaloriesemphasizedonthenewnutritionlabel?A.Typesize.B.Tolalnumber.C.Amountperserving.D.Caloriesf

45、romfat.61. Whatcanbeinferredfromtheparagraphentitled"ADDEDSUGARS?A. Youcanfindapictureofsweetenersonthenewlabel.B. Totalsugarsaccountfor13%ofpeople'sdailycalories.C. Youcanknowtheexactamountofsweetenersonihcnewlabel.D. Moresugarsarerequiredtobeaddedlofoodsduringmanufacturing.CEveryoneknowst

46、hattheInternethaschangedhowbusinessesoperate,governmentsfunction,andpeoplelive.Butanew,lessvisibletechnologicaltrendisjustastransformative:bigdata”Bigdatastartswiththefactthatthereisalotmoreinformationfloatingaroundthesedaysthaneverbefore,anditisbeingputtoextraordinarynewuses.Bigdataisdistinctfromih

47、elnternet,althoughtheWebmakesitmucheasiertocollectandsharedata.Bigdataisaboutmorethanjustcommunication:theideaisthatwecanlearnfromalargebodyofinformationthingsthatwecouldnotcomprehendwhenweusedonlysmalleramounts.Bigdalawillhaveimplicationsfarbeyondmedicineandconsumergoods:itwillprofoundlychangehowgo

48、vernmentsworkandchangethenatureofpolitics.Whenitcomestogeneratingeconomicgrowth,providingpublicservices,orfightingwars,thosewhocanharnessbigdataeffectivelywillenjoyasignificantadvantageoverothers.Sofar,themostexcitingworkishappeningatthemunicipal（城市的）level,whereitiseasiertoaccessdataandtoexperimentw

49、iththeinformation.InaneffortspearheadedbyNewYorkCitymayor'soffice,thecityisusingbigdatatoimprovepublicservicesandlowercosts.Oneexampleisanowfire-preventionstrategy.Illegallysubdividedbuildingsarcfarmorelikelythanotherbuildingstogoupinflames.Thecitygets25,000complaintsaboutovercrowdedbuildingsaye

50、ar,bulithasonly200inspectorstorespond.Asmalllearnofanalyticsspecialistsinthemayor'sofficethoughtthatbigdatacouldhelpresolvethisimbalancebetweenneedsandresources.Theteamcreatedadatabaseofallbuildingsinthecityandaugmenteditwithdatacollectedby19cityagencies:recordsoftax,abnormalconditionsinutility（

51、公用设施）usage,servicecuts,missedpayments,ambulancevisits,localcrimerates,andmore.Then.theycomparedthisdatabasetorecordsofbuildingfiresfromthepastfiveyears,rankedbyseverity,hopingtouncovercorrelations.Notsurprisingly,amongthepredictorsofafirewerethetypeofbuildingandtheyearitwasbuilt.Lessexpected,however

52、,wasthefindingthatbuildingsobtainingpermitsforexteriorbrickwork（砖砌夕卜墙）correlatedwithlowerrisksofseverefire.Usingallthisdataallowedthelearntocreateasystemthatcouldhelpthemdeteriminewhichovercrowdingcomplaintsneededurgentattention.Noneofthebuildings'characteristicstheyrecordedcausedfires;rather,th

53、eycorrelatedwithanincreasedordecreasedriskoffire.Thatknowledgehasprovedimmenselyvaluable:inthepast,buildinginspectorsissuedvacate（搬出）ordersin13percentoftheirvisits;usingthenewmethod,thatfigureroseto70percentahugeefficiencygain.Ofcourse,insurancecompanieshavelongusedsimilarmethodsloestimiuefirerisks,

54、buttheymainlyrelyononlyahandfuloffactorsandusuallyonesihaiintuitively（凭直觉地）correspondwithfires.Bycontrast,NewYorkCity'sbigdataapproachabletoexaminemanymorevariables,includingonesthatwouldnotatfirstseemtohaveanyrelationtofirerisk.Andthecity'smodelwascheaperandfaster,sinceitmadeuseofexistingda

55、ta.Mostimportant,thebig-datapredictionsareprobablymoreontarget,too.Bigdatais.,alsohelpingincrease,thetransparency（透明度）ofdemocraticgovernance.Amovementhasgrownuparoundtheideaof"opendata,"whichgoesbeyondthefreedom-of-informationlawsthatarenowcommonplaceindevelopeddemocracies.Supporterscallon

56、governmentstomakethevastamountsofdatathattheyholdeasilyavailabletothepublic.TheUnitedStateshasbeenattheforefront,withits:Dwebsite,andmanyothercountrieshavefollowed.Atthesametimeasgovernmentspromotetheuseofbigdata,tlieywillalsoneedloprotectcitizensagainstunhealthymarketdominance（垄断）.Companiess

57、uehasGoogle,Amazon,andFaccbookaswellaslesser-known"databrokers,“suchasAcxiomandExperianareamassingvastamountsofinformationoneveryoneandeverythingAntitrustlawsprotectagainstthedominanceofmarketsforgoodsandservicessuchassoftwareormediaoutlets,becausethesizesofthemarketsforthosegoodsarcrelativelye

58、asyloestimate.Buthowshouldgovernmentsapplyantitrustrulestobigdata,amarketthatishardtodefineandthatisconstantlychangingform?Meanwhile,privacybecomeanevenbiggerworry,sincemoredatawillalmostcertainlyleadtoworeexposureofprivateinformation,adownsideofbigdatathatcurrenttechnologiesandlawsseemunlikelytoprevent.62. Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefinalpurposeofNewYorkCity