高考英语一词多义公开课课件(独创)word版本

1、高考英语一词多义公开课课件(独创) not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest part of his money to 28 establish the

2、Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%will: E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has h

3、e made a will yet?e.g. Things turned out to be against his will. 意志意志遗嘱遗嘱 意愿意愿cause: n. e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。 起因起因理由理由目标目标,理想理想,事业事业cause: vt. cause sb. to do sth. e.g.

4、What caused him to quit his job? 是什么原因使他辞职的? cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience e.g. Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。 导致；使发生导致；使发生polysemy (一词多义)o A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)e.g. A：Do you know what happens to liars

5、 when they die? B：Yes, sir. They lie still.A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗? B:我知道。他们依然撒谎/躺在那儿一动不动。Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)Youcanaddasmanyusersasyouwant, provided

6、/providing theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount. (2007年完型填空)1. provide提供； 供应； 供给只要；以.为条件； 假如Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningservice_guests.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_work.Youcanborrowthecar,_Icanhaveitbackbysixoclock._wemeetourprofittargets,wewilldonateonemilliondollarstocharity.1. provide v.&

7、; conj.forwithprovidingProvided2.accountYoucanaddasmanyusersasyouwant, provided theyeachhaveaWindowsaccount. (2007年完型填空)TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoysdescription-itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.(2008阅读C篇)帐户描述；叙述；2.acc

8、ountInthemagazine,CookgivesacolorfulaccountofhisfirstmeetingwithHamilton.Canyouchargethistomyaccountplease?OnnoaccountmustyoudisturbmeAfro-Americansaccountfor12%oftheUSpopulation.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation(通货膨胀).描述；叙述帐户占比例解释

9、考虑绝不, 切莫 3.courseThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(natural)course.（2008语法填空）openuniversitycourse(2005听力获取信息)attendingsummercourses(2006年听力)Donttaketoomanycourses(2008听力)过程；方式课程3. courseduring/in/throughout/over the course of somethingDuring the course of our conversation, it emerged th

10、at Bob had been in prison.The ship was blown off course.The plane changed course to avoid the storm.The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.过程；进程航向一道菜4.termInasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewit

11、hpeaceterms.(2008阅读C篇)He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.（NMET2003.D篇）这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。条款术语;字眼4. termIts a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractio

12、ns.Many legal terms have more than one meaning.It was he who coined (=invented) the term.It was always clear that Schmidts third term in office would prove a difficult one.We were soon on first-name terms.We are on good terms with all our neighbours.从方面来说；就而言术语任期关系5.chargeBecausetheideaofriskalsocar

13、rieswithitthepossibilityoffailure,manyofususuallywaitforotherstotakecharge.(2005广东阅读B篇)Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.(2007年阅读B篇)Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.(2007年阅读B篇)WhateverdepartmentintheAussiegovernmentinchargeofsuc

14、hthingsisnowmovingtomakethepracticeillegal,which(2009年广东任务型写作文章)负起责任；挺身而出收费负责5.chargeThechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse.Leavethebatteryonchargeallnight.Heappearedincourtonamurdercharge.Anadditionalchargeof15%willbeaddedtoyourbillforservice.Thegallerychargesanentrancefee.Wilsonchargedthedrinkstoh

15、isroom.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.Theboyschargednoisilyintothewater.Thebearchargedtowardsheratfullspeed.有某人照料向方向冲去 把记在帐上 收费指控充电向袭击; 扑向6.stateWetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereall

16、ywanttodo.(2006年广东阅读D篇)状态, 状况6.stateAllmattershavethreestates:solid;liquidandgas.Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.QueenslandisoneofthestatesofAustralia.WhichpartoftheStateswouldyousuggestIvisit?Thereceiptclearlystatesthatrefundsarenotallowed.Thewitnessstatedthathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.规

17、定州; 邦状态, 状况陈述; 敘述美国6.givenCandidateswillhavetogiveapresentationonagiventopic.TheDirectorwastheonlyonewhowascalledbyanythingbuthisgivenname.Given(takingsomethingintoaccount)thecircumstances,youvedonereallywell.giventhatGiventhatthepatientshavesomedisabilities,westilltrytoenablethemtobeasindependentas

18、possible.Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.规定的名字 考虑到 not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction. oTo make sure that he was 26 remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 will to give the largest p

19、art of his money to 28 establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. 2009年高考完型填空68.4%76.3%94.7%20092009年高考完型填空年高考完型填空o

20、Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred No

21、bel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out 68%89.5%Collocation (搭配)nA collocation is a pair or group of words that are often used together. The

22、se combinations sound natural to native speakers, but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them because they are often difficult to guess. Some combinations just sound wrong to native speakers of English. For example, the adjective fast collocates with cars, but not with a glan

23、ce. eg. fast cars; fast food; a quick glance; a quick mealCollocation (搭配)nmistake for nmake a contribution to nestablish the prizes Collocation 1 (搭配)nacademic booknreference formnbachelor/master horizon nenlarge knowledgenacademic vocabulary nacquire/gain atmospherengifted comprehensionnapplicatio

24、n requirementnbroaden degreenreading childrennnCollocation 2 (搭配)nresist coffeendigital budgetntight temptationnpersonal atmospherenrelaxed preferenceninstant camera nmake loungenspacious foodnabundant reservationnautonomous region nnnCollocation 3 (搭配)nFragrant cardnfacial Hillsnidentification shoe

25、snleather instrumentnmusical waternmaple gardennSplendid leavesnmineral expressionnbotanical China nsmooth journeyCollocation 4(搭配)ncompulsory literaturencontemporary educationnschool debatenheated boothntelephone authoritynpositive/negative figurenreligious attitudenremote schoolnslim beliefnboardi

26、ng area nnCollocation 5(搭配)nsocial courtnsupreme guiltynfeel pricenarranged victimncompetitive statusninsurance position nawkward marriageninnocent policynfederal citizennsenior governmentCollocation (搭配) practice 1nThe meetings were concluded with a _ conference.nIn allocating housing, _ is given t

27、o families with young children.nWhich type you choose is a matter of personal _.nKeep their price list on file for future _ (=so that it can be looked at in the future).presspreferencepreferencereferenceCollocation (搭配) practice 2nI cant _ the difference between them.nThe food was_ and delicious.nHo

28、w do I create a relaxing _ in class?nThe college acquired a _ (名声；名誉) for very high standards.nShe resisted the _ to laugh.tellabundantatmospherereputationtemptationCollocation (搭配) practice 3nHe spent years _ his skills as a surgeon.nElsie _ a good knowledge of Chinese.nVisitors will enjoy the good

29、/_ atmosphere in either of our good/ _ dining room, both serving good/_ _food to both residents and non-residents.acquiringacquiredrelaxedspaciousdelicious/tastyCollocation (搭配) practice 4nCursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers

30、who had gathered around me were arguing as to who32 should have the honor of receiving me_ 33 a guest in their house.asnWhen the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 _ the trouble I had caused 40 _ . （2007年语法填空）forhernJane stopped where a

31、small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 him. onnWhen Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jan