牛津高中英语模块五第一单元知识点

1、短语wipe out 消灭；灭绝；洗净.的内部cut back on =cut down on =reduce减少，削减result in 起因于.under way 进展中；进行中open the floor 自由发言prohibit sb. from doing sth =stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事economy n.经济（情况）；经济体 spokeswoman n.女发言人 consultant n.顾问 debate n.vi.辩论；争论，讨论 open the floor自由发言 flow vi.流，流动；流畅地进行 n.

2、流动；连贯 billion n.十亿 duty n.责任，义务，本分 cut back on 减少，削减，缩减 production n.产量；生产 recycle vt.vi.回收利用 pipe n.管子，管道 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 businessman n.（尤指上层）商界人员；企业家 responsibility n.责任，职责 belief n.看法；信念 environmental adj.环境的 operate vt.vi.经营；动手术 credit n.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分 quantity n.数量 raw adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的 ra

3、w material n.原材料 seafood n.还未，海鲜 willing adj.愿意的，乐意的 tax n.税，税款 goods n.商品，货品 pump vt.vi.用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；涌出，涌流 n.泵；抽水机；打气筒 use up用尽 run out (of)用完，耗尽 madam n.女士，夫人 arrival n.到达，抵达；到达者 clean up打扫（或清除）干净 arrest n.逮捕 illegally adv.非法地 customs n.海关；关税 feather n.羽毛 tortoise n.陆龟 blanket n.毯子；厚的覆盖层 impress v

4、t.使印象深刻 clap vi.vt.鼓掌，拍手 economic adj.经济的 conflict vi.冲突；抵触 n.冲突；矛盾 queue vi.排队等候 n.队，行列 queue up排队等候 desertification n.沙漠化 crop n.庄稼，农作物 fence n.栅栏，篱笆，围栏 soil n.土壤 bush n.灌木 decrease vt.vi.减少 n.减少 drill vi.vt.钻（孔），打（眼） n.操练，训练 measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt.测量；估量，判定 administration n.管理；管理部门；施行；（美国）政府 satell

5、ite n.人造卫星 pick out找出，挑选 typhoon n.台风 flood n.洪水；大批，大量 vt.vi.泛滥；淹没；大量涌入 range n.范围；一系列；山脉 vi.（在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列，排序 illegal adj.违法的，非法的 under way进行中 conservation n.（对自然环境的）保护 dolphin n.海豚 white-flag dolphin n.白鳍豚 in/with regard to关于，至于 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会 climate n.气候 low-carbon adj.低碳的 carbon n.

6、碳 dioxide n.二氧化物 carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳 let off排放 vehicle n.交通工具，车辆 petrol n.汽油 engine n.发动机，引擎 electrical adj.电的，用电的 plant n.工厂；发电厂 fuel n.燃料 vt.vi.提供燃料；加油 consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费 adj.专指的，特制的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 in particular尤其，特别 absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注 oxygen n.氧气 decade n.十年 do ones part尽自己的职责way后面接定语从句有三种形式：1

7、，way+in which +定语从句例：she was pleased with the way in which he had treated his students.2,way +that +定语从句例：they didnt do it in the way that we do now.way+定语从句例：he didnt do it in the way I do.the amount of +不可数名词the number of +可数名词， 二者都接谓语动词单数，因为主语是“数量”倍数的表达方式：1，倍数+as+形容词或副词的比较级+as+其他可演变为：1，倍数+as+many

8、+可数名词复数+as2，倍数+as+much+不可数名词复数+as例：there are five times as many as i expected.there are seven times as much as coffee in the glass as in that one.2，倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than +其他例：the hall is five times bigger than our classroom.3,倍数+the size/height/length/width +of +其他the road is six times the length of th

9、at one.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that +of+其他例：the size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场是以前的四倍大5，倍数+what从句the production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍6，倍数+more+名词+than+其他例：there are nine timea more books in his bag than in yours.7,其他表达：he

10、runs faster than me by three times.他跑的比我快三倍注意：倍数一般放在第一个as前面或比较级前面或名次前面。三倍及三倍以上用times表达，一倍用once，两倍用twice/double1. concern n. 关心，关注； There are some reasons for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑, 但不必惊慌。 concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的； be concerned about / for /over = be worried/anxious about 担心/忧虑be conce

11、rned with = be about 有关； As far as Im concerned= in my opinion 就我个人的看法而言; concerning prep. about 关于，有关 We are sorry to receive a letter concerning your complaints. 我们很抱歉地收到关于你投诉的信。 3. appreciate vt. 1) 鉴赏；鉴别; 欣赏；赏识 appreciate good wine 鉴赏好酒 It is hard to appreciate the difference between right and w

12、rong. 分清是非很难。 2) 重视 Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. 在那个国家医生受到高度重视。 3) 感谢, 感激 We deeply appreciate your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。 4) 察觉；意识到 We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。 4. waste 1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers. 人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。 2) ad

13、j. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的 The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。 3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜 (waste time in doing sth.) There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened. 浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。 5. lay vt., vi. 1) 放，置 Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 2) 摆放好 lay the table 摆好餐桌（摆好餐具） 3)

14、产，下（蛋） The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。 注意区别： “下蛋；产卵；放，置” lay-laid-laid-laying; “躺” lie-lay-lain-lying; “说谎” lie-lied-lied-lying; 2.“do/ does/ did + 动词原形”，表示强调。 But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides. 但我非常赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的关键。 She does look beautiful today. 她今天看起来真的很美！ We

15、did witness a UFO when climbing the mountains. 我们爬山的时候，真的看见了一个不明飞行物。 1. What do you think of his story in the jungle(丛林)? _ , I cant believe it. A. Attractive B. Obvious C. Cheerful D. Ridiculous 2. It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim. A. 不填; economic growthB. a; economy growth

16、 C. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth 3. Please dont speak at one time. George may take the _ after the two women each say a few words. A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech 4. The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence spending _ 10% next year. A. upon; to B. on; by C. of;

17、by D. for; to 5. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning 6. I want to _ voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery. A. make B. send C

18、. give D. take 7. According to the Indonesia government, by May 30, 2006, the total deaths of the earthquake _ to 170. A. has come B. increased C. had raised D. had climbed 8. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _ to strangers. A ways B connection C means D approaches 9. Can you help me wit

19、h the maths homework ,mom? You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear. A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on 10. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase in production of the company. A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to 11. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it _ lack of many studentsself-confidence. A. relies upon B. leads