小学英语全部知识点复习精华版

1、英语复习小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，名词复数形式的构成规则：(1) 一般在名词词尾加“ s”如：teacher teachersegg-eggs(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加 es(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheesea bag of rice three kilos of meat some water小学英语如 cla

2、ss-classes box-boxes bus -buses二、人称代词watch-watches以辅音字母+y的名词变y为i再加es如：story-stor ieslibrary-librar ies,dictionarydictionar ieshobby-hobb ies(4)以f, fe结尾的名词，变f, fe为v力口 es如：life -lives leaf -leaves half-hal vesknife-kni veswolf-wol veswife-wi ves(5)以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加 eshero-heroesmango- mangoespotato-

3、 potatoestomato- tomato es人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾 格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾meusyouhimheritthem格我我你，他她它他们们你们We are going to have a picnic.Let us go.I miss everyone in China.Who can helpme?其余加s (目前所学的词) zoo-zoosWhat is he doing? He is trying to get on the bus.kilo-kilosLook at him.radio radios

4、photo- photospianopianos(6)不规则名词单复数形式如： child children woman - womenShe can't hear.This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三.物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheeseman -men foot-feet tooth-teeth有

5、的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 JapaneseChinese, sheep,如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep.词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义形myouryourhisheritstheir容词性物主代词名mineoursyourshishersitstheirs词性物主代词我的我你他她它他们们的，的的的的的你们的Who gave it to you?Simon's family gave itto me.Who can help me? can help you.2.对

6、事物或做某事提问用whatWhat do you want?I want a hotdog.What are you doing?I am reading abook.What are you going to study?I'm going tostudy English.What are you going to do?We're going towalk around the lake.What's it about?It's about3.animals.对时间提问用 whenWhen are you going to eat?We're goi

7、ng toeat at half past twelve.When was he born?He was born jn4.1809.对点钟提问用what timeWhat time is it? It's twelve.What time do you get up?o 'clock.I get up at sixHe was born jnI am on the train.Shes at thea raincoat? BecausehowI'm fine.This is my book. = This book is mine.This is his bag. =

8、 This bag is his.Your watch is old, but hers is new.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.We say Thank you" for our food, family and friends. 四、疑问词who 谁 what 什么 when 什么时候 what time 几点where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样 how much 多少how many 多 少how old 多 大whose谁的what colour 什么颜色how long 多长1.对人物提问用 who5 . 对地点提

9、问用 whereWhere was he born?France.Where are you? Where's your mum? supermarket.6 .对原因提问用 whyWhy are you wearing it s going to rain.7 .对身体状况或方式提问用How are you?How are you going to go to school?I'm going to goto school by bus.8 .对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用how muchHow much is it?It's thirteen dollars and

10、twenty-five cents.How much milk do you want? I want two bottles of milk.9 .对可数名词的数量提问用how manyHow many books are there on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10 .对年龄提问用 how oldHow old are you?I'm twelve.11 .对“某人的”提问用 whoseWhose cap is this?It's Amy's cap.Whose pen is that?It's

11、 hispen.12 .对颜色提问用 what colourWhat colour is it?It's black.13 .对星期提问用 what dayWhat day is it today? It's Monday.14 . How long is it?It's about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑问句语序： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？例：How do you go to school?疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+?例：Who gave it to you?五.时态1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的

12、动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如yesterday （昨天），last week （上周）,last month （上个月）,lastyear （去年）,two months ago （两个月前）等。构成：（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ He made a video.否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+He didn't make a video.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+.?Did he make a video?（2） be 动词用 was, were . 否定句在 was, were后加 not. 一般疑问句把 was, were 提前到

13、句首。Shewas born in America.Shewas not born in America.Was she born in America?2 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语 +am /is / are+现在分词+The birds are singing in the trees.否定句在 am /is / are后加 not.The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3 .一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作

14、或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如 tomorrow （明天）, next week （下周）,next year （明年）等。构成：（1）主语+ will +动词原形+He will pick up the apples. 否定句在 will后加not.He will not pick up the apples.一般疑问句把will提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?（2）主语+ be going to +动词原形+We are going to study French.否定句在 am /is / are后力口 not.We are not goin

15、g to study French.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。如： study -studiedcopy-copiedcry-cried小学英语Are you going to study French?carry-carried4. 一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：11）主语+am /is / are+,5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加4. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，如：stop -stoppeddrop- dropped否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般疑问记忆。句把 am /is / are 提前到句首。He

16、len Keller is a model for blind people and for you and me.(2)肯定句：主语+动词原形+The ducks like it.否定句：主语+don't +动词原形+The ducks dont like it.一 般 疑 问 句 ： Do +主 语 +动 词 原 形 +.？Do the ducks like it?(3) 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数形式+He likes noodles.否定句：主语+doesn't +动词原形+He doesn t like noodles.一 般 疑 问 句 ： Does +

17、 主 语 +动 词原形+.？Does he like noodles六动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成.一般在动词词尾加ed如： work - worked play-played watch-watched2. 以 e 结尾动词在词尾加d如： live - lived3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把 y 变为 i 再加ed动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式gowentcomecamebecomebecamebringbroughtsaysaidputputteachtaughtcancouldreadreadgivegaveam/iswasareweredodidflyflewha

18、vehadmakemaderunranseesawriderodewinwongetgottelltoldeatatesendsenttaketookbuyboughtsitsatmeetmetwritewrotedrawdrewswimswamflyflewrinkdrankgivegaveringrangfallfell七动词ing 形式也是现在分词形式现在分词的构成规则. 一般在动词词尾直接加“ing ”sleep-sleepinglook-lookingwear-wearingsend-sendingeat-eatingsing-singinggo-goingjump-jumpingp

19、lay-playingWe can t go now.I can t write2. 以不发音的e 结尾的动词要去掉e 再加上Chinese.« ，“ ing ”I can t carry everything.His friends cantwrite-writingcome-cominghear him.ride-ridingShe couldnt see and she couldn t hear.have-havingmake-making一般疑问句把can, could 提前到句首。shine-shiningtake-takingCan you swim?Yes, I ca

20、n. / No, I can t.close- closingCan you speak English?Can I write to3. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing ”your friends?get-gettingput-puttingsit-sittingCan you be my Chinese pen friend? Yes, ofrun-runningswim-swimmingcourse.skip-skippingshop-shopping十反义词big- smalllong- shortnew- old八动词第三人称单数形式tall- short动词第三人称单数的构成

21、规则young- oldheavy- lighteasy- hard/1 大多数动词在词尾加“S.”difficultstop stopsmake makesreadup- downearly-latefat- thinreadswhite- blackplay playssay sei says sezcry-laughdifferent - same2.以辅音字母加"y吉尾的，要先将“谩为“i”然inside-outsidehot-cold后在加“ es”happy-sadgood-badclean-dirtyfly fliescarry carries study studie

22、sbring-takeworry worriesthis-thatthese-thosealways-never3以 “ s, x, sh， ch, o ”结尾，在词尾加“ es. ”woman-manteach teaches watch watchesgo goesdo- does十一、同音词九、情态动词can 过去式could 后加动词原形for- fourson- sunhour- ourtoo-I can write English.twoI can carry this bag.I can helpright- writeeye - Iaren t- auntyou.sent-ce

23、ntWe can always be friends.Later shewhere- weartheir- thereby- buycould read and write.see-sea否定句在can, could 后加notcan not = can tcould not = couldn t十二.、近义词good- wellstudy - learn饮料：milk 牛 奶tea 茶orange juice 橙 汁十三、缩写形式与完全形式I am = Imhe is =hesshe is = she sit is = itsthat is = that swhat is = what sl

24、et us = let swe are = we rethey are = they reyou are= you recan not= can tcould not = couldn tshould not = shouldn twill not = won tI ll = I willwe ll = we willdo not = don tdoes not = doesn tdid not = didn tit has got = its gotI have got = I ve gothave not = haven thas not = hasn tare not = aren ti

25、s not = isn t十四、小学英语分类单词和词组coffee 咖啡cola 可乐water 水 juice 果汁颜色：red 红色的green 绿色的yellow 黄色的black黑色的white 白色的orange 橙色的blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的pink 粉红色的星期：Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Sunday星期日月份：Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August八月 Se

26、ptember 九月 October 十月 NovemberH-月December 十二月天气：rain 下雨snow 下雪rainy 有雨的snowy 有雪的hot 炎热的cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的windy 有风的sunny 晴朗的食物：hamburger 汉堡hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治chip 薯条chicken 鸡肉fish鱼肉meat 肉noodles 面条rice 大米soup 汤cake 蛋 糕bread 面 包cheese奶酪vegetable 蔬 菜fruit 水 果sausage 香 肠biscuit 饼干sweets糖果ice cr

27、eam 冰激凌peanut花生季节：spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter冬天数字：one 一two 二 three 三four 四five 五six 六 seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十 一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百one

28、thousand 一千one million 一百万衣服：T-shirt T 恤衫dress 裙子sweater 毛衣 trousers裤子 skirt短裙 sock袜子 shoe鞋 coat外套，上衣动物：cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫elephant 大象tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 pig 猪 chameleon 变色龙 snake 蛇 mouse 老 鼠 bear 熊kangaroo 袋鼠frog 青蛙parrot 鹦鹉bird 鸟 owl 猫头鹰camel 骆驼家庭成员：grandmother 奶 奶grandfather 爷 爷grandparent

29、s 祖父母mother 妈 妈 father 爸 爸 parents 父母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹uncle 叔，伯，舅aunt 阿姨cousin 表兄弟学科：Chinese 语文 English 英语 Math 数学 PE 体育Art 艺术 Science科学 Physics 物理 Chemistry 化学 History 历史 Geography 地理节日：Flag Day 国 旗 日 Thanksgiving Day 感 恩 节Halloween 万 圣 节 Easter Festival 复 活 节Christmas 圣诞节Spring Festival 春节Lante

30、rn Festival 元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节名胜景点：Big Ben 大本钟 the River Thames泰晤士河 HydePark 海德公园Tower Bridge 塔桥 the LondonBridge 伦敦桥the British Museum 大 英 博 物 馆theLondon Eye 伦敦眼the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Changjiang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Huangshan Mountain 黄山

31、The Ming Tombs 明十三陵Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 球类 ：play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球playbaseball 打棒球play table tennis 打乒乓球playvolleyball 打排球棋类：play chess下象棋 乐器：play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 敲鼓 playthe zither 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play theflute 吹笛子play the trumpet 吹小号体育运动：have a Sports Day 举 行 运 动 会

32、 do morning exercises做早操do Taijiquan 打太极拳do the high jump 跳远 dothe long jump 跳高 run the 100 meters 跑一百米 run fast 跑得快jump high 跳高 jump long 跳远swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳skip 跳绳control the ball 控制球catch the ball 接球 row aboat 划船 生日 ：Happy Birthday! 生日快乐make a birthday card制作生日卡片have a birthday party 举办生日派对

33、have a great birthday 过愉快的生日 交通工具： by bus 乘公共汽车by car 乘小汽车by bike 骑自行车 by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 坐 火车 on foot 步行 词组：fly kites 或者 fly a kite 放风筝go to see films 去看电影watch TV 看电视play computergames玩电脑游戏have a picnic 吃野餐go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to middle school 去上中学go to bed 去

34、 睡 觉 go there 去 那 里goshopping 去购物go to the doctor 去看病 saygoodnight 道晚安fly away 飘走make avideo 制作录像make mistakes 犯错误write aletter 写信 write a book 写书 take pictures=take photos 照相 listen to music 听音乐read a book读书 read stories读故事do homework 做作业make a cake 做蛋糕makedumplings 做饺子wash clothes 洗衣服make ane-card

35、 制作电子卡片ride a horse 骑马 climbmountains 爬山 climb trees 爬树 have a lovely time 玩的开心ask questions 问问题make a list 列清单 shopping list 购物单 collect stamps 收集邮票 sing songs 唱歌turn left 向左转clean the classroom 打扫教室eat fast food 吃快餐turn right 向 右 转go straight on 直 走have a cold 感冒have a headach映疼 have breakfast 吃早餐

36、 have lunch 吃午餐 have supper 吃晚餐 = have dinner have a baseball team 组建棒球队come on 加油come in 进来come from 来自 = be from come back 回来 click on 点击go up the hill 上山go downthe hill 下山play with dolls 玩洋娃娃find out 查找begood at 擅长bring back 归还out of 往外of course当然可以in English 用英语all over the world=all around thew

37、orld 全世界stand up 起立sit down 坐下at the weekend 在周末not- - at all 一点也不get up起床 get on 上车get off 下车in a hurry 匆忙 next to 挨着 turn on the light 打开 灯 point to 指向talk about 谈论talk to sb 和某人谈话give out 分发write to sb 给某人写信say hello to sb 向某人打招呼缩写：the PRC=the People s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the USA=the United

38、States of America 美国the UN=the United Nations 联合国the UK=the United Kingdom 英国现在进行时和动词的现在分词现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“ am/is/are+ 现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方 面。（ 1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（ 2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不 一定正在进行的动作。例如：Are they working hard this term?这学

39、期他们在努力学习吗？We are picking apples on a farm these days.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（ 3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。 Come, go, leave, start,arrive 等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai thisFriday. 他们这个星期要去上海。Tom is coming here next week. 汤姆下周要来这 儿。（ 4）说明 : 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的 如：see、 like 、 want、 know 等动词往往

40、都不用进行时态What are you doing? We are playing ( 要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:I am- I m You are-You re Heis- He s She is-ShesIt is- It sWe are- We re Theyare- They re动词的ing 形式的构成( 1)一般在动词原形末尾加ing 。例如：work working, study studying.( 2)以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再力口一 ing。例如：havehaving,live living.( 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音

41、字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加 ing 。例如：run running, stop stopping,现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1) 现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2) 现在进行时的否定形式: 主语 +be(am/is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+ 其他成分Are you singing ? Yes

42、,I am. / No ,I mnot.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . /No ,they aren t .4) 特殊疑问句及回答: 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+ 主语 +doing+ 其他成分forget forgetting, begin beginning.练习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词。walkjumpwatchsendsingridewritehavemaketakedancedrivecomeshineseerunswimsitshopgetskipputgoplaystop二、用现在进行时完成下列句子：1. you(fly) a

43、 kite now?Yes,.2. The boy (draw) a picture now.3. Listen! The children (read)booksin the classroom.4. We(play) football now.9. Look! These boys(play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother is(cook) in the kitchen.11. Now she (shop) at the supermarket.1.1 In this photo, Amy (clean)the room.13. They(n

44、ot swim) now.14. " Mary (wash) clothes?"“Yes, she is. "15. Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.16. She(play) now.17. We(sit) on the beach now.18. Dorf t come in! I (take) a bath.19. The cat (run) in the garden now.20. Look! The bird (fly) in the sky.小学英语5. What you(do) now?6. Lis

45、ten! The girl(sing) an English song.7. Look! They (dance)in the musicroom.8. It ' s 6 o' clock now. We dinnernow.三、选择1. Look ! Lucy is_a newbike today.A. jumpingB.takingrunningC. ridingD2. The childrenfootball.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play aA. is sittingB. am sittingC. amsiti

46、ng3. TheyTV in the evening. They do their11. Sheball now.homework.A. are watchingB. can ' t watchingC. don ' t watchD. don ' t watching4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is playB. playsC. is playing12. Tomon the bed.A. are jumpingB. is jumpingC. isjumpA. is singingB. singC .to singD. is13

47、. My parentsin the kitchen.sing5.are you eating?I' m eatingmeat.A. is cookingB. are cookingC. cooks14. Listen! The baby.A. What,some B. Which,anyC. Where,notA. cryB. criesC. is cryingD. What,a6. Is shesomething?A. eat B. eatingC. eattingD. eats7. Look! The children basketball on theplayground.15

48、 . The cat in the garden.A. is runningB. is runingC. run16 .Linda now.A. is smileB. is smileingC. isA. playsB. playedC. is playingD.are playing8. Jack and Kettyin the lake. Let' ssmiling17. Look! The bird.A. is flyB. flyingC. is flyingjoin them, shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimm

49、ing18. Dorf t bother me ! I.A. workB. is workingC. am working9.It ' s six in the afternoon. TheGreenslunch together.A. has B. are having C. have had D. had19.Don' t come in! She.A. take a bathB. is takeing a bathC.is taking a bathhad10. I on the chair now.20. Elva juice now.A. drinksB. is dr

50、inking21. Tomhis teeth now.A. brush brushingB. brushesD. will brushC. is22. Henow.A. smoke smokingB. smokesD. will smokeC. is23. Look! That girl.A. dance dancingB. dancesD. will danceC. is24. Listen! The babyA. cry B. cries C. is cryingD.will cry25. He now.A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will da

51、nce26. Look! The monkey a banana.A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel27. Don' t be so naughty! Mymother.A. sleepB. sleepsC. issleepingD. will sleep28. Cats on the floor now.A. sleep B. are sleepingC. aresleepping D. sleeps29. Listen! She .A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing30. I for my friends now.A: will waitB: amwaitingC: waitedD: waits31. The baby-sitter the baby now.A: will feedB: isfeedingC: feedsD: fed32. His mother him English now.A: will teach B: is teaching C: teaches D: taught33. He the moun