全新版大学英语第二版unit1textB单词讲解ppt课件

1、人名:Contents目录01020304单词讲解短语讲解课文画线句翻译单词小测试:accountn. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由Some banks make it difficult to open an account. 有些银行使开一个账户困难重重。notionn. 概念；见解；打算We each have a notion of just what kind of person wed like to be.我们每个人都对自己要做个什么样的人有各自的想法。:furthermoreadv. 此外；而且Furthermore, they claim that any such inte

2、rference is completely ineffective.此外，他们声称任何此类干涉都是完全无效的。intendvt. 打算；想要；意指vi. 有打算Maybe he intends to leave her.也许他打算离开她。:swallowvt. 忍耐；吞没You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.你被要求吞下一颗含维生素B的胶囊。compoundvt. 合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合adj. 复合的；混合的.the big compound eyes of dragonflies.蜻蜓的大复眼。:defect

3、n.缺点，缺陷；不足之处He was born with a hearing defect.他天生听力就有缺陷。schemen. 方案；组合；体制；诡计They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out.他们首先得想出某种计划把珍宝取出来。:consumptionn. 消费；消耗；肺痨The laws have led to a r e d u c t i o n i n f u e l consumption in the U.S.这些法律已导致美国燃料消耗的降低。appallvt. 使胆寒；使

4、惊骇Defending murderers and thieves would appall them. 为杀人犯和小偷辩护会使他们吓得魂不附体。:videon. 电子 视频；录像，录像机；电视 adj. 视频的；录像的；电视的She has watched the race on video.她已观看了比赛的录像。devisevt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给We devised a scheme to help him.我们想出了一个计划来帮助他。:resourcen. 资源，财力；方法；智谋Some families dont have the r e s o u r c e s t

5、 o f e e d themselves adequately.一些家庭没有钱填饱肚子。depositn. 存款；保证金；沉淀物The initial deposit required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars.开户需要的首笔存入额是至少100美元:pacen. 一步；步速；步法Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.许多人都不满意变化的速度annualadj. 年度的；每年的The electronic and printing unit has annual

6、 sales of about $80 million.电子与印刷部有约八千万美元的年度销售额:allowancen. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.她照顾艾米是有津贴的withdrawaln. 撤离，收回；提款；取消；退股I went to the machine to make the withdrawal and it told me to see someone inside the bank.我到取款机前取款，而机器则指示我找银行里的人。:operationn. 操作；经营；外科 手术；数计 运算Th

7、ere are three ski lifts in operation.有3辆滑雪缆车在运行protestvt. 抗议；断言They were protesting soaring prices.他们在抗议不断飞涨的物价。:percentagen. 百分比；百分率，百分数W h i s k y c o n t a i n s a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌含有酒精的百分比很高。fundn. 基金；资金；存款The concert will raise funds for research into AIDS.这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹集资金:featur

8、en. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目.one of the areas oddest geographical features - an eight-mile bank of pebbles shelving abruptly into the sea.这个地区最奇怪的地理特征之一，一条8英里长的鹅卵石堤岸陡然倾斜伸到海里。permissionn. 允许，答应He asked permission to leave the room.他请求离开房间的许可。:buckn. （美钱，元；That would probably cost you about fifty bucks.那可能会花费

9、你大约五十美元。additionaladj. 附加的，额外的T h e U . S . i s s e n d i n g additional troops to the region.美国正在往该地区派遣额外的部队。:geoden. 晶洞，异质晶簇；淋巴腔crackvt. 使破裂；翻开；变声A gas main had cracked under my neighbours garage and gas had seeped into our homes.邻居家车库下的煤气主管道破裂了，煤气渗漏进我们家:undoubtedlyadv. 确实地，无庸置疑地This is undoubtedl

10、y important. 这无疑是重要的。shrewdadj. 精明的；狡猾的；机灵的S h e s a s h r e w d businesswoman.她是一个精明的商人:adoptvt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过The group is working to promote the adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances.该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带无线访问的采用。perspectiven. 观点；远景；透视图.two different perspectives on the nature of adol

11、escent development.关于青春期发育特点的两种不同观点。:lock up 把锁起来；关起来Mr. Milner persuaded the federal prosecutors not to lock up his client.米尔纳先生说服联邦检查官不要把他的当事人关起来。keep track of记录；与保持联系We use a spreadsheet to keep track of the requirements. 我们使用电子数据表来保持对需求的跟踪:from sb.s point of view依照某人的观点The pastel-orange of the G

12、rand Canyons sandstone walls dominates the viewfrom the vantage known as SB Point. 大峡谷沙石的柔和橙色，使被人称为具有锑点高度有利情况的观点占有优势。go on vacation 去度假 I plan to go on vacation in the next month. I am not sure whether you have w o r k e d o u t y o u r holiday plan. 我打算下个月去度假，不知道你是否已经做好度假计划，如果还没有，或许你愿意和我一起去度假。:thin

13、k twice 再三考虑；重新考虑W e l l , i f y o u c a r e about your marriage, y o u m i g h t w a n t to think twice before following that advice.好吧，如果你真的在意你的婚姻，在接受这个建议之前最好认真想一想。fall apart解体；土崩瓦解；破碎Europes monetary system is falling apart.欧洲的货币体制正在瓦解。:end up doing 以而告终T h e y j u s t h a v e t o w a i t a n d g

14、 i v e it some time because they can end up doing very well. 他们现在需要做的是花些时间耐心等待，因为他们最后都能达到个人职业的顶峰。:Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games (or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their childrens overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their c

15、hildrens resources.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊或者更确切地说，令他们吃惊的其实是孩子们的超支行为与他们自己的相似程度），于是他们便设法让孩子们将钱存起来不用。:Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 per cent.以复利计算，年息达到70%以上。I give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements on demand.他们使用自

16、己的资金我不加任何限制，不作任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。:The only way to teach kids t o a d o p t a l o n g - t e r m perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的惟一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。:词组短语intend to do 想要做；想要做某事intend for 希望有或接到；打算成为同近义词vt. 打算；想要；意指feel like , propose 词语辨析ex

17、pect 要求，指望urge 敦促，力劝某人做某事）promise 承诺，容许，保证intend 打算，方案，想要做某事):词组短语swallow up 吞没；吞下去；耗尽同近义词vt. 忍耐；吞没stomach , go , stand , abide , toughvi. 吞下；咽下get sth down , getdown词语辨析dine 正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。gorge 侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。have 可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。swallow 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。eat 普通用词

18、，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。devour 指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。consume 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。:同近义词vt. 使胆寒；使惊骇astound词根词词根： appaladj. appalling 可怕的；令人震惊的appalled 惊骇的；丧胆的adv. appallingly 令人毛骨悚然地；骇人听闻地v. appalling 使惊愕；惊吓appal的ing形式）vi. appal 减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻vt. appal 使惊骇；惊吓:词组短语protest against 反对，对提出抗议without protest 心甘情愿地；不

19、反对地；经在“不保留异议的情况下under protest 抗议着；极不乐意地protest about 对.提出抗议同近义词vi. 抗议；断言exclaim at , take exception tovt. 抗议；断言declare , avern. 抗议remonstrance词语辨析protest 对提出异议object 反对suggest 建议，提出，说明 隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事，提出某事来讨论advice 建议 商量，希望得到别人建议的个人事情，劝告，提意见，可劝人为善或为恶:词组短语vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给design , engineer , style

20、 , project , framen. 遗赠legacy , bequest同根词词根： devisen.devisal 设计；发明；谋划devisee 受遗赠者deviser 设计者devisor 遗赠者，法 遗赠人词语辨析formulate 与conceive相反，指在devise之后的具体设计活动。devise 侧重设计的临时性和权宜性，并隐含有更多的设想可用。conceive 强调在制定计划之前的先有设想构思。:词组短语fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹crack down 镇压；取缔；劈啪击下crack propagation 裂纹扩展crack down on 镇压；制裁crack tip 裂纹尖端，裂纹端同近义词vt. 使破裂；翻开；变声fracture , open upvi. 破裂；爆裂fracture , come apart at the seamsn. 高分子裂缝；声变；噼啪声split , creviceadj. 最好的；高明的greatest , best