牛津9Bunit2知识点x老师

1、9B Unit2 Great people 语言点Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？ do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语 What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.Ive never heard of him. hear of 听说，得知 常接人或事物 heard about听说，得知 后常接事情类的名词 hear from 收到某人的来信 get

2、 a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb3. He is an inventor.发明家 发明物_， 发明（V.） Printing _the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。 他创造了1000多个发明。_. 动词变名词(人) 常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer,composer +or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector +ist artist, pianist, scientist4.change the way we live 改

3、变我们生活的方式5.the pioneer of Chinas space technology programme 中国航空技术方案的先驱6.South African 南非人7.a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生为争取非洲黑人权利的斗士8.one of the first Europeans to discover America 发现美洲的第一批中的一个9.a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家10.a great writer of English literature

4、 一位伟大的英国文学作者Reading.(P22-25)1. on 5 August 1930on 具体某一天， at 具体点钟， in 年、月、季节前2.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.become interested in 对.感兴趣. become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣. 我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了. I _ for a

5、 few years. 同义词组: have /show/take (an) interest in flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行 飞翔某人第一次乘飞机 _We met _from London to Paris.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了at the age of six=at age six=at six years old=at six=when sb. was six (years old)3.He received his student pilots licence when he was 16. 他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照 receive

6、与 accept 的区别: receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受 Eg. She has _ his present, but she will not _it.4.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员 join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员. Please _ and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员

7、! join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成 be in / be a member of He joined the army two years ago. = He_ for two years. = He_ for two years.take part in the sports meeting,/ school activity, take part in a competitionjoin sb. in sth. join in =take part in serve 作vi. 意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语. 意为”为服务名词

8、形式是service. They can _ in a better way.(招待你） Thank you for _.(你的服务）5. a test pilot 一位试飞员6.fly over 1100 hours 飞了超过1100小时7.test all types/ kinds of aircraft 测试了各种飞机 aircraft 单复同形8.be chosen to be 被选为-9.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. 1966年, 他作为双子座号宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空space 作不可数名词，意

9、为空间，太空Eg . _, our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball. 从太空上看，我们的地球像一个美丽的巨大的蓝色的球There isnt _ in my room for the piano. 我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴 room=space 空间， 不可数名词, 前不加冠词some open spaces 一些开阔地10.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在

10、太空中首次交会对接. manage to do sth. 设法做某事， manager 经理Eg. I _, but the show had been over.我好不容易赶到那里,但演出已经结束了 辨析mange to do sth.与try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”; 而try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?Simon _. 西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.for the fi

11、rst time 第一次11.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转, 失去控制.out of control 失去控制,无法管理. The machine was out of control.常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制 under control 被控制的 on ones way home, on ones way to school, on ones way to the ci

12、nema12.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令. order 作名词,意为”命令,指挥,要求,”, “顺序, 订单” He had no choice but to _. 他别无选择只好服从命令. We often answer the questions _. 我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题. The factory has received _ for 2000 machine tools 工厂收到了一张2000张机床的订货单 他使一切都井然有序。He_. order 作动词, 意为”命令

13、;订货; 点菜.” The police ordered him to stand up More and more people like ordering things on the internet.keep -in order 使-保持井然有序 cut short “缩短” He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem. 常见词组: cut down 砍倒;削减 cut in 插嘴,插队 cut off 切断, 隔断 cut out 剪去, 关掉13.bring the spacecraft down into the wester

14、n Pacific Ocean successfully 使飞船成功地着陆到西太平洋里 bring -down into- 把-带到下面进入-14. the first man to walk on the Moon 第一个在月球上行走的人 The first man to do sth.15.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon. 他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上. together with 意为”与 一起, 连同” 位置比较灵活, 可以放在句首, 句中,句

15、尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.The teacher together with some students _the factory.（正在参观）I have some problems working together with her. together 用作副词, 意为”一起,共同,同时,在一起/到一起”They always go home together every day. 他们总是每天一起回家.They will arrive together. 他们将同时到达.Ill get all my things together tonight because

16、 I want go leave early tomorrow. 今晚我会反我所有的东西放在一起, 因为我想明天提早离开. land 动词, 意为”登陆,使着陆;”The plane _at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了. 也可作不可数名词, 意为”陆地, 地面”We dont know how many people there are living _. 我们不知道有多少人生活在这片土地上.16. one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 一人的一小步，人类的一大飞跃17.step out onto the moons s

17、urface 走出来到月球的表面18. two and a half hours=two hours and a half19.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 人们采集了月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究. take back 带回, 拿回. back 是副词, 当宾语为代词时,位于中间She took them back to the boat. further 更多的, 更进一步地. 是far的比较级.For _, write to the above address.欲知详情,请

18、按上面的地址致函询问. farther 与further 两者都是far的比较级.但用法不完全相同. Farther 表示距离上更远, 凡是能用farther的地方, further也能用; further 除了有更远讲之外还可以表示抽象意义的”更远,更进一步, 更深入” 而farther 不能这样用. They pushed the boat _ into the water. 他们把船又往水里推远了些. Most students choose to go to college for _. 大多数学生选择上大学继续深造. go abroad for further study, furt

19、her information20.be presented with the Medal of Freedom 被授予自由勋章 present sb. with- at present, some presents21. the highest award 最高荣誉22.He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲.pride 名词, 意为”骄傲, 可引以为豪的人/物. the pride of .意为” 的骄傲”take pride in 以为自豪.You are _ us now, and we will _in the future. 现在

20、你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪. be proud of “以 为自豪,” proud 是pride的形容词.23.What did Armstrong mean by his famous words? 阿姆斯特朗的名言是什么意思?What did/does/do mean by? 什么意思? 相当于what did /does/do mean?或 whats the meaning of? 你那样说是什么意思?_Grammar(P26-28)1. have a day out外出一天 have a day off 有一天的假期2. make a great difference

21、有很大的影响 make a/the/no difference (to)有/没有作用，有/没有影响 Whatever she did, it made no difference.不管她做了什么都没有关系。One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements. 多一个人对安排不会有影响。3. wash their clothes by hand 手洗衣服4. interview sb.=have an interview with- 采访5.work on a history project 从事一个历史项目6.writ

22、e an email to sb. send sb. an email=send an email to sb. 7.travel in space8. in ancient times 9.use salt to help them keep fish or meat for a long time use useful-useless, use -to do sth.= do sth. with-， be widely used used to do sth. be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. be used to do sth.=be used for-1

23、0.in a few hours , the invention of-11. make journeys more comfortable12. tire-tired-tiringIntegrated skills（P.29-30）1.at a university 2.married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895(1)marry 既可以做及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词，常见用法 marry sb 嫁给某人，与结婚Mary married John last week. be/get married to sb 与某人结婚Jan

24、e _a doctor last Sunday. marry sb to sb 父母把女儿嫁给某人 或 为儿子娶媳妇Mr Green married her daughter to a businessman. marry 做不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。She married very early. marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/has been marriedThey _ for 5 years. (2)scientist 名词，科学家， science 名词 科学 scientific

25、 形容词 科学的 He is a famous _. He is interested in _. I think that is a _ way.3.won the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime during 介词，在期间 During the three months he asked a lot of questions. lifetime 名词，终生， 在某人一生中 _ The doctor saved many peoples lives during his lifetime.4. famous for ：the discovery o

26、f radium discovery 可数名词 发现，被发现的事物 Scientists have made some important _. discover 动词， 发现 Who _ America?5.die in a traffic accident 死于一场交通事故6It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time. 他去了一个不为人类所知的地方很勇敢。It is adj. of sb. to do sth.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. I ad

27、mired him the most. admire 动词，钦佩，赞赏 后接名词或代词做宾语 He is a winner in the competition. So I admired him very much. admire sb for (doing) sth I admired him for his honesty.8.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.unknown 形容词 未知的，不出名的 He was_ one year ago.(不为人知的画家）9.Sh

28、e pushed for （努力推动）the use of X-ray machines, which are not widely in hospitals.widely, 副词，广泛地，普遍地 English is widely used in many fields. wide, 形容词，宽的，宽阔的 The river is 10 meters wide. wide, 副词，主要表示“张大、睁大”到最大程度 Open your eyes wide.Study skills P. 311. believe it or notTask P.32-331. father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻之父2. an agriculture school 一所农校， after graduating from college 大学毕业后3.a natural hybrid rice 一个自然杂交水稻4.havemany advantages over others 有许多超越其他的优势5.increase rice producti