江苏牛津版英语8BUnit5知识点整理

1、江苏牛津版英语8B-Uni t 5知识点整理作者：日期:8B U5 Good manners一.知识点归冢1. poli t ely adv.礼貌地e g. We sho u l d s p eak to t he o Id people polite 1 y.politeimpolit e6g.it i s i m polite to l a ugh a t othe r s.2. 1 i tt e r n .垃圾（不可数）近义词rubb i s h （不可数）eg. Don' t drotter/r u bb ish everywhere .There is a p ublic s

2、ign s a ying “No L itte r i ng3. run v.流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转runranrunru n n i ngeg. Don' td a v e the tap .The boy a wa y wh e n h e saw h is father.The m a ch i n e very well.4. pick v.采摘 pic k flower sin the p ark p i ck out 1.挑选出；拣出Let me pick ou t some good onesfo r you.2 .辨认出 It，s easy to pick

3、him ou t i n a c rowd becau se he is very tall. pick up 1 .拾起 The bo y picked up the hat for the o 1 d man.2 .收拾 You should pick u p the too l s aft e r work.3 .学至 U ;获得He was picki ng up the skill s quickl y .4 .与.偶然结识（常指与异性调情）We pi eked u p a c ouple of gir 1 s at t he pub last Frida y.5 .搭便车 pi c

4、 k off摘掉;取走 You sho uld n o t pick off any o f the flowe rs.® pick at 1.吃得很少 The boy is only pic k ing at his food.2.找.的岔；挑毛病 Why are you al ways picking at me?5. turn n.轮流It is one'turntod o sth. 轮到某人做某事 take turnsto dos t h.= d o sth. inturn = do sth by turns轮流做某事e g. I t is your turnto m

5、ak e a dec is i on.They tookto do th e h o u s ewor k.=They d idt h ehousework _turn /turns.6. p roperadj.恰当的英文释义：right orco rrectproperlyadv.eg. He coul dnot com e upwith a answer.I don ' tthin khe' s doing h i sj ob7. sh akesb' shands=shake hands with sb. 与某人握手s hake-s hook shakene g.

6、When you meet a person for the first time, you c an shake his/her h a n d s.Peop le usual 1 y shake hands with each othe r when th e y mee t.8. kiss n .亲吻 k i ssesv. 亲吻 kiss sb. hell o/goodb y e吻另e g. Do th ey gree t peop 1 e with a kiss?9. . clos e. adj.亲密的 close fri e nds 靠近的 b e close t o = nearv

7、.关闭c losed adj.关着的 反义词 openeg. His h ouse is to the facto ry.Remember to he door when you lea v e.I found th e doo r at th a t tim e .1 0 . convers a t i on n（非正式）交谈 英文释义：a smal 1 talk'convers ati o n 一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。？ dialogue指 对话？tal k普通用词，可与convers a t ion换用，指正式交'谈。？chat指熟人之间非常随便的交谈

8、，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。61g. How d o p e ople st art a conve r s atio n ?1 1 . avoid v . 避免 英文释义：try not to do stha v oi d d oing sth/a v o i d stheg. You sho uld a void sue h mistak es.To avoid hitting the truck, he ran in to the wall a nd his ar m was b adly hu r t .1 2 . subj ec tn.话题;主题;科目eg. But ple ase

9、a vo i d s ubjects 1 ik e age, we i g ht or money.M y favou r ite su b ject is Engli s h.辨析 cla s s , 1 ess o n, course class 一节课 at t e nd cl ass 听课，上课i n class 在课上eg.We have four classe s i n the morning.lesso n 教材中一课eg . I helped her wit h her lessons.Lesson One is more i m p ortant.c ours e 一段时间

10、内学完的完整课程e g. This t e rm I ' m taking fiveours e s.13 .public n.群体 in publica dj. 公共的，公开的 pub 1 i c s i g n seg. The museum is open to the p ublic every day.Don' t spe ak loudly in publi c .Do p eop 1 e ther e beha v e po lit e 1 y in publ i c ?14 . push v.推，挤英文释义:go in front o f other peopl

11、ewho arew a itingp ush past s b .从某人身边挤过去拓展 push on 继续前进 The pat h was bare ly visible, but we push ed on.p ush in插队cut in (on s b/sth)插嘴Don't cut in o n your moth er when she is speaking.Do n / t cut in on ot h er p e op 1 e's con ve r s at i o n push of f 出发 The team pu she d off before da

12、wn. p ush alo n g= push ahe ad f o rw a rd/o n 奋力前进； 抓紧 进行15. in one'/the way 挡某人路e g. You will have to move - you are i n my way.拓展in a / s ome way在某种程度上 by the way 顺便说一句 By the way, how are your grandpare nts?©make one ' s wayk路 on the way to去某地 (on the way hom e ; o n the w ay to sc

13、h ool)16. touch v.触摸, n.触摸 k e ep in touc h in touch wi感动保持联系t h与联系ou t of touch 不了解某事eg . Pl e ase don' The sto r y o f the 17. e xcuse. v.原谅 e n.借口(可数)to u c h anyt h i n g u gly man real 1 yxcu s e m e 劳驾in the room.touch ed me." 问路 Excuse me, whe r eJ客气地请求允许Excus ei s the shop?me, may I

14、 ask客气地纠正别人的话Exc、打扰他人 Excus eeg. He made a goo d exc18. 1 o u dly a d v.大声地use me , it is aI ' d l k e you use for b eing lateyou a quest i on? bi r d.t o move a li 11 1 e. f or school.British p e op 1 e 19. till conj. 到时, prep.至I时 肯定句：动作持续到一 I否定句(n otun t idon' t l i ke to shout or l a ugh

15、loud 1 y.直到为止=un t il(位于句首，只能用u n t il)l/till):直到才eg. She wa t c h e d TV un t il/ti 1 l her m other came back .她一直在看电视，直到她母亲 回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束。）She d i dn't watch TV un t il/t i ll her m o th e r c ame back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生。）Un t il I f in i she d my ho m ew o rk, Mother d

16、 i dn't let me out.20. as well （as）也;还有eg. B ritis h peo pie are v ery p o l i te at h ome as w e ll, aren t' they?My broth er likesp la y ing f o o t ba1l.=My b roth e r li k es pl a y ingf o ot b al1.=My b r o the r1 ikesplay i ng fo o tball,.否定旬M y bro t herdoesn 'it ke p 1 ayi ng fo

17、o t bal1 .a s we 1 l a s 也；和"样好eg. Your wife as well a s you is friendl y to me.（就远原贝 U）Th e boss provid e d lunch bre ak f ast.He p lays the gu i tar as we ll a s you.（同级比较，和一样好）21. as conj. 正如;当一时候； 因为eg. As you know, Juli e is 1 eaving so o n.As I was c oming here, I met your brother.As it w

18、as raining, I stay ed at home.拓展asa s像 t h e s am e as 和一样 as soonas poss i b le 尽快地 a s if/ t h ough 好像s uch as比如2 2. by accident/chan ce 偶然hi t sb./sthby a c ci d e nt23. di s cussi on n.讨论 discu ss v.讨论 ha ve a discu s si on wit h sb.和某人讨论d i scu s s sth with sb和某人讨论某事eg. She didn ' t join th

19、e.They are t he problem with the teach 6 rs.24. exp res s v.表达 ex p r ession n.表达 beyon d exp re s si on 无法形容express onesel f 表明态度eg. He did n ' te x press h i msel f c le a r 1 y.2 5 . exp 1 ai n v.解释 explanation n.exp lain （s th） to s b 像某人解释某事explai n + 从旬eg.I don' t want to expla i n any

20、thing.Mr Wu i s patien t enou gh to e x plain thin g s to us.He explained how t he m achin e was used.2 6 . keep sb. fro m do i n g阻止某人做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 k ee p s b/sth adj.使一保持状态keep sb from sth 保护,使免受 kee p quiet/silen t eg. keep us safe from dangerI k e epthewindow openbeca use it isto oh

21、ot.My fath er kee psm e stayingat h o me.Tom tr ie dtoke e p hims elf from s1 ee ping.2 7. b e busywith sth 忙于做某事He isbusy withhis work dayand n ig h t .b e busy (in) doing st h忙于做某事 Millie is busy (in) w r i ting an eth警告某人不要做某事 警告某人某事2 8 . warn v.警告 w a rn sb (n o t) to do s warn s b of/ab o ut st

22、he g . The policeI hi m /29. park in g n.停车There is a pub lic sign s a yingus“No3 0 . succes sful a dj. 成功的the d asuccesg o out alon e at night, n g e r .f u ll y adv.成功地success n.成功succeed v.成功 s ucc eed in doing st hsom e t i m e adv.在某个时候 some tim e某段时间at time sa ll th e有时tim e始终so met im e s= ti

23、me每次at t i me s = fromime to time 有时&t as om e times 几次g. E ve r yone will beHe spend s1 ucky or su cces sfulr ea din g book s e v eryat a 1 l t imes 总是 i n their li f e. day.HeHeh a s a walk after s upp e r .has be en tonex t Fr i2 . soon af te r 不久以后 eg. When one bad h a ppen soon a f t er.Bei

24、jing .d ay下周五某个时候thing hap p ens to you,otherb a d t hing33. make sure 确定eg. We sh ou 1 d make s a b le at th e tab le.34. ri s k v. 冒险做ure that both g uest andhostsare comfortn. at the ri s k o f3 5. pa i n.疼痛 have a pain i nris k doing ris k + n. 冒着一危险e g. The girl c r i 3 6. practi ce n. eg. P ra

25、ctice m ak eso nee d w i练习erfe cs stmach/1 e g 胃疼/腿疼 th pain.v.练习 p r a ct i ce doin t.g sthH e practic 6 s p 1 aying the piano eve ry d ay.3 7. c and l e n.蜡烛 burn the candles a t both en ds4 8. pu rpose n. 目的 on p u r p o se故意地with the p u rpose of 以的目的5 9 . concl usion n . 结论 c ome to/ a rriv e a

26、t/ reach/d r a w a conclus i on 得出结论 i n con cl u sion 最后m a ke a c on c l u sion 下结论6 0 . above all首要的是eg. Above al 1 , t e ll me qui c k ly wh a t I should do.41. guest n. 客人eg. We hav e guests stay i ng t h is week end.42. queue= standi n 1 ine jump a queue 插队43. i nvite sbto doinv i tati o n n.4

27、4. bump in to = come a cross 偶遇二.语法e noug h, t o ot o, scr th a t 互换adj ./ a dv e nou g h to， too ad j/adv t o 太以至于不能L so adj/ad v that+ 从句 如此一以至于eg . H e i s t oo you ng t o go to s chool.He is t o g o to sch ool.H e is he can' t goo schoo l. The girl is to o fat to wear a sk i r t.The g irl is

28、 t o we a r a skirt. The g irl is wear a skirt.三.词组归纳C hin e seE n g li s h1.学习有关利礼仪lea r n ab out man n ers2.与某人分享某物sha re st h wi t hsb3.与其他人分享你的东西share you r th i n gs with o th e rs4 .打断别人cut i n on ot h er s5.有礼貌的等候w a it p oli t e ly6.随地扔垃圾drop li t ter eve rywhere7 .在图书馆里保持安静k eep quiet in th

29、e l i brary8.遵守交通规则ob e y t r aff i c rul e s9.使水龙头一直开着lea v e the t a p r unnin g1 0.在公园里栽花pick flowers i n t h e pa r k11.排队等候你的顺序q ueue fo r your tur n12.保持图书馆干净keep t he li b rar y c 1 ean13 .把.放回原处putb ack14.邀请某人做某事i nv i t e sb to d o sth15.人们打招呼的正确方法t h e pro p e r way to greet peop 1 e16.握手s

30、h a k e o n e's h a nd17.第一次与你见面meet yo u f or the fir s t t i me18.以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼greet peo pie w ith a kiss1 9 .开始一段对话start a c o nversation20 .避免做某事a void doing sth21 .在公共场所举止文明behav e po li t e ly in public22.撞到某人bump i n to sb2 3.挡道in one's way24.保持低声调keep voi c e down25.偶然b y acc i d e nt

31、26.参加讨论join the dis c u s s i on27.清楚地表达他自己express himself cl e ar 1 y28.公共标志publ i c s igns2 9.向某人解释某事exp 1 ain sth to sb3 0.使某人远离危险k eep s b from da n ge r3 1.警告某人（不）要做某事w arn sb (not) to d o sth32.不久后soon aft e r3 3.实现c om e tr u e34. 一次a t one t i me35.确保make su r e t hat36.的目的the pur pos e of37

32、许多建议a 1 o t of advice38.与某人保持联系keep i n to u ch with s b3 9.忙于做某事be busy wi t h=be busy in do i ng40 .写下，记下wr i t e down41 .舞蹈课dancing 1 esson s42.主要观点the m ain p o ints43.首先abo ve all44 .禁止扔垃圾No lit t ering45 .拍一张的照片t ak e a p hoto of4 6.禁止拍照No ph o tos47.禁止抽烟N o smo k ing48 阻止某人做某事keep / prev e nt

33、/stop sb from dong s th四.句型归纳1 .现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。You 're old eno u gh to le a rn about m anner s2 .你什么意思？W h at do you mean?3 ,活到老学到老。You are n e ver too old to 1 ear n4 .我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处We sho u ld put b oo k s b ack a f te r reading .5 .他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。Th e y thin k it's r u de t o push

34、 in befo re ot h ers.6 .如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。If you 're in the i r way, th e y won't to u ch you o r p ush pa st you.7 .正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”J u st as th e s ay i ng goes, when i n Rome ,doas the Romans do.”8 .每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。Everybo d y wi 1 1 be lucky or succ e ssful s o m e t i me i n the i r

35、l i fe.9 .当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的It i s impol i te to m ake t o o much noise whilee ating10 .不要到别人的盘子里拿食物D o n't r e ach over s omeo n e's plate for some t hi n g .1 1 .不要含着食物讲话。Don' 11 a lk with food in your mouth.12 .他们会说打扰了 ，并足够耐心地等到你移开T h ey'1 1 say excuse m e and be po 1 ite eno ugh to wait till you move13 .英国人不喜欢大