浙江省杭州市上城区20某年中考一模英语试卷试题

1、2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区一模卷英 语考生须知： 1全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。试卷共9页， 81小题。2答题前，在答题纸上写上学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号。再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。3所有答案都应做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 听短对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

2、你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the man speaker get there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.2.Where are the two speakers？A. In a shop. B. At a station. C. At the hospital.3.Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.4.What is the woman speaker going to do ,A. Run to the airport

3、. B. Catch the next bus. C. Wait for another bus.5.When will they study together for the English test?A. On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.第二节 听长对话和独白（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一

4、段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. What will the man speakers brother do next week?A. Buy a nice gift. B. Enter high school. C. Finish high school.7. How much is the man speaker probably going to spend?A. 12 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.22 dollars.8. Who advised the man speaker to buy a set of chess

5、?A. His brother. B. His sister. C. The shop assistant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. How-did the speakers get to know each other?A. They were neighbors. B. They were schoolmates. C. They met ten years ago.10. Why did the man speaker come to Paris?A. To visit the city. B. To play volleyb

6、all. C. To meet his wife.11.Where is the man speakers wife from?A. England. BFrance. C.Italy听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。tunnel (n.)隧道12.Which part should you look at while using the picture above?A. The downside. B. The middle. C. The upside13.How long does it take to have a break whil

7、e using the 20-20-20 rule?A. 20 seconds. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 seconds14.Whats the last step to do eye exercise?A. Move your eyes up. B. Lower your eyes C. Cover your eyes15.What sport is the best choice to relax your eyes?A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Tennis第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）16.-Whats up?-Well,

8、 I cant remember where I parked _ car.A. a B. an C. the D.不填17-May I have your that you wont tell anyone about this?-Sure, III keep the secret. A. advice B. order C. attention D. promise18.- Hows your new babysitter?-We ask for a better one. Our kids love her so much.A. cant B. mustnt C. might D. sh

9、ould19.Shopping on TV has made _ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.A. one B. it C. that D. this20.Peter prefers to sit at the table the cafe to enjoy the fresh air.A. down B. above C. outside D. inside 21-Mary, it seems you dont quite understand what we are talking about

10、- Sorry, I of something else just now.A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. was thinking 22.All of a sudden, it_ me that I had left my keys at home. A. beat B. hit C. hurt D. came23. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. whose D. wh

11、om24. - Could you tell me - OK. Let me check it for you.A. where can I buy the movie tickets B. how will the weather be next weekC. when the last train to Beijing leaves D. what time will the supermarket close25.- Give me a minute to check out, and Ill meet you at the gate. - , Mike. I am not in a h

12、urry.A. Enjoy yourself B. Dont mention it C. Leave me alone D. Take your time第二节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage(丰库)across the road. Hes a single parent w

13、ith two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would 26 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage I asked myself. Then one day I 27 that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home 28 work, leave his taxi and go out for his personal business in his 29 car, not in

14、 his taxi. I felt it was 30 . I was curious to see his personal car but did not 31 it until I happened to be outside one evening two weeks later, when the garage door was 32 and he drove out in his own car: a Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯) ! It shook me completely 33 I realized what that meant. You see, he was

15、a taxi driver. But deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n) 34 .He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 35 something he drove for a living. Rolls

16、-Royce was something he drove for a life. We go to bed every night and 36 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a 37 as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 38 0n how high we climb th

17、e social ladder (梯子) how much bigger and better a 38 we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pav more attention to 40 we are than what we do!26. A. park B. drive C. check D. repair27.A. learnt B. understood C. told D. remembered28.A. for B. at C. with

18、out D. from29.A. another B. other C. third D. first30.A.useful B. careful C. wasteful D. painful31.A.get B. make C. buy D. have32.A. broken B. closed C. painted D. open33.A. once B. before C. when D. until34.A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer35.A. yet B. never C. just D. still36.A. stay up B. wa

19、ke up C. take up D. warm up37.A.competition B. performance C. test D. party38.A.success B. plans C. beauty D. wishes39.A.garden B. garage C. car . D. taxi40.A. who B. what C. which D. where第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分1第一节短文阅读（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21Health A good n

20、ights sleep Do you get the sleep you needWhen the morning sun looks in through ourwindow, do you jump out of bed or go on lying? Having enough sleep can make the differencebetween a great day and a terrible one! Here are the tips for a good nights sleep: First, go to bed and get up at the same time,

21、even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep.Sleeping late for just a few days can changeyour body clock to a different cycle. Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy,rich food within two hours of bedtime can keepyou awake. Your stomach works hard because ofthose fatty foods, and that may keep

22、 you up. Your body produces a chemical calledmelatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes theamount of melatonin. It produces more in theevening and less in the daytime. So at night turnoff your TV and PC. Also, dont read from abacklit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Somescientists think that the ligh

23、t from those devicesstops your body from making melatonin. So turnthose screens off at least an hour before bedtime. After a good nights sleep, youll be able to ,: face a new day. Food Its Mango time! How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruits Some people call mangoes the king

24、of fruits, while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you. Did you know.People think mangoes were first cultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of

25、 India and the Philippineshave named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producersinclude Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil,Indonesia, Australia and Israel. .A cup of the fruit has only 100 caloriesand is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an import

26、ant food source formillions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of thedaily need for vitamin C.Mangoes have over 20 vitamins andminerals, making them a superfood. So treat yourself to a mango today!41.According to the first passage, we can learn that . A. Australians consider mango as the nat

27、ional fruitB. mangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needC. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes D. people enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty42.The underlined word cultivated: in the first passage means _ .A. bought B. made C. planted D. invented43.According t

28、o the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by . A. surfing the Internet on the computer or iPad B. changing our body clocks to different cycles C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air44.The second passage mainly t

29、ells us that people _ . A. can do something to have a good nights sleep B. should go to bed early and get up early every day C. should jump out of bed quickly when the sun rises D. shouldnt eat fatty food two hours before going to bed45.These two articles may come from _ .A. a story book B. a magazi

30、ne C. a guide book D. a news reportBOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So

31、after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement. One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let he

32、r down, those seeds finally took root(根） in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year: the field was covered by pure white marigold. Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus. The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, s

33、he got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream. Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. S

34、he planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest (最暗淡的 ) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons,

35、 the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or

36、 snow. A problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it a miracle? To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle! 46. According to the passage, marigold is unusual. A. white B. purple C. brown D. golden 47. The

37、underlined part focus is closest in meaning to center of . A. energy B. activity C. attention D. creativity 48. It can be learned from the passage that _ . A. the children didnt agree on their mothers decision B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family C. the experts also succeeded in g

38、rowing the white marigold D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family49. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she . A. was luckier than experts B. put her heart into flowers C. got support from her family D. studied the seed genetics well50. The passage

39、 mainly talks about_ . A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold B. the possibility of going beyond experts C. the unforgettable development of marigold D. the importance of holding on to dreams C How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience H

40、alf a minute A few seconds Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported

41、 The New York Times. Without question, nobody likes to wait, said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer, Every millisecond matters. Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restauran

42、t suggestions, you can get digital traffic jams. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google sa

43、id people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same.For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to loa

44、d. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part. of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; peopl

45、e called it the World Wide Wait. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables(光缆) for sending in high-speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all th

46、is increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsofts Bing usually find search results in less than a second. However, in order to meet the requirement of Internet users, these tycoons should never stop their steps.51. The report from The

47、New York Times suggests that .A. a millisecond is one thousandth of a secondB. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet usersC. a millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speedD. a millisecond really makes a difference to Internet users 52. The engineers did something to improve the

48、speed, including .CD making software work more smoothly laying a number of fiber optic cables inside placing computer servers throughout the world developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The quality of pi

49、ctures comes first for video websites.B. Google is 250 milliseconds slower than other websites.C. Microsofts Bing is the fastest engine in the world now.D. People are more likely to wait for loading films than maps. .54. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Internet users are willing to see mor

50、e search engines set up.B. Google and Microsofts Bing should help find the searching results.C. These companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.D. These companies need to catch up with the developing needs of internet users.55. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Dont

51、 make me www. wait. B. Search engines work faster.C. Traffic jams keep us waiting. D. The WWW becomes popular.第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 下面文章中有五处（第56-60题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A. B. C. D. E.F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Eat at home B. Go to bank often C. Carry less moneyDKeep a recordmoney E. Choose water frst F.Save your changesTips on How to Save MoneyIts important for you teenagers to know how to save money. If you think its a difficult task and dont know.how to do it, please do as the following.56. .Make it a habit to