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1、英语四六级作文常见类型之评论型作文评论型作文也称开放型议论文,因为文章只是客观地分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面,或在某一问题上反映出来的两种不同看法,并不下结论说这个事物对或错,这个看法正确与否。句型结构:P1: S1 Topic: the issue to be comme ntedS2 Thesis: differe nt attitudes towards itP2: S3 Its advantages or one s side s opinion54 Detail 155 Detail 256 Tran sitio n57 Its disadvantages or the other
2、 side s opinion58 Detail 159 Detail 2P3: S10 The bala need viewSentence PatternS1: Why should we ? Does ? Such question as these are often asked, especially bythose conten d/argue thatS7: The mainAdva ntage toS2: The an swers to these questi onsOpinion of theissueAttitude towards the problemS3: Some
3、 people argue/ma intainAs is ofte n/freque ntly poin ted outS4: There is nodoubtS5: It certa inlyhelpsbenefit er opport un ity/cha nee toS6: Despite/For all the adva ntages.vary fromoftenthatthat denyingpeopleoffersdiffer sharply/ widely.to solve /enjoy/greatit also bringsits own problemsotherproble
4、m withit is thatitcon tributes/leads to riseCriticizedimposes a serious problem forS9: Besides,In additi on, S10: Whether itis good or not /positive or n egative,one thingiscertain Does good orharmclearModels:Adva ntages and Disadva ntages of the Use of Computers1.描写电脑的普及状况2.电脑给家庭带来的好处3.电脑带来的问题(Comp
5、uters have become increasingly popular in the recent years. (2)Accordingtothe chart, in 2000, 68% of families own ed computers, compared with 25% in 1995 and only 4% 10years ago.(3)Like TV, computers ben efit people hugely. (4)With the computer, the home will become a library, aschool, an office and
6、 an entertainment center. (5)All tran sact ions, from banking to shopp ing, will beperformed electr oni cally and all information,from train schedules to discount-pricegoods, will be as close as thepress of a key. (6)I n additi on to providi ng us many of the facilities and serviceswe now must , wit
7、h the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homesand with in formatio n sources worldwide. (7)Despite the in crease in efficie ncy and convenience generated by the computer, the cha nges it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.(8)For examp
8、le, as nearly all activities could be con ducted in the comfort of our homes, we could allbecome hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the house. (9)This would be unfortunate becauseour children especially will become so addicted to computers that they might n ever be exposed to socialin tera
9、ct ion.(10) Unq uesti on ably,the challe nge of the homecomputer means we all should con siderhow we can control it, so that it won t control us.The Positive and Negative Aspects of SkyscrapersS8: It isobjectedon the grounds that1.许多城市竞相建造摩天大楼2.人们对建造摩天大楼有不同的看法3.我的看法(1)1 n recent years with fast econ
10、omic growth, many skyscrapers have appeared in big cities of China.(2)People s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.(3)Some think of them as a sig n of econo mic progress and a miracle of moder n architecture. (4)Theyalso believe that buildi ng skyscrapers helps to solve the problem of the
11、 growing scarcity of land in thecity, for they can obtain the maximum space per square meter of ground and mean while offer to thetenants offices and apartments that please them. (5)Yet others, speak of the problems skyscrapershave brought. (6)They complai n that the mon strous edifices in terfere w
12、ith televisi on receptio n, blotout the sun and create many dark sunl ess streets. (7)Besides, excessively large masses of huma nbeings work ing in a sin gle giga ntic build ing overburden public transportation.(8)Lighting,heating,and air conditioningstrainenergy supplies, to the extent that skyscra
13、pers become lavishconsumers, and wasters,of electric power. (9)Worst of all, their reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films raise thetemperature of the surro unding air.(10)With these problems and the effect the skyscrapers has exerted on the environment, more andmore people have b
14、egu n to won der whether skyscrapers are n ecessary or desirable.Should Eutha nasia Be Legalized?1.有的人赞成安乐死2.有的人安乐死的合法化3.我的看法(1)Eutha nasia, a quiet and easy death, or “ mercy killi ng ” as we call it recen tly has made the headlines freque ntly. (2)Ma ny people applaud it and argue that eutha nasia
15、 should be legalized.(3)As is poin ted out, to practice eutha nasia can ben efit both the patie nt and his family. (4)To aterminally ill person who is suffering excruciating pains day and ni ght or livi nglike a vegetable ” ,to be allowed to end his life pai nlessly isa good release. (5)To his famil
16、y it is also a big relief con sideri ng the finan cial and emotional drain onthem that having to sustain his life entails. (6)However, the legalizati on of eutha nasia may also bringwith it problems our society has notpreviously faced. (7)Is it humane, for example, that a terminally ill patient isth
17、us caused to feel guilty for remaining alive because he does not want to die? (8)ls it wise that a patie ntis killedalive simply because of a mistake n termi nal diag no sis?(9) And is it possible that euthanasia could be taken advantage of for some ulterior or even crim inalpurposes?(10) Since the
18、legalizationof euthanasia will raise serious moral and social issues,the decisi on our society makes about eutha nasia will un doubtedly have treme ndouscon seque nces in society.The Developme nt of a Private Car1.小汽车开始进入中国的普通家庭2.小汽车带来的方便和舒适3.小汽车带来的交通和污染问题(1)With the in crease in the gen eral sta nd
19、ard of liv ing, some ordi nary Chin esefamilies beg in to afford car. (2)Yet opinions of the developme nt of a private carvary from pers on to pers on.(3)Some claim that there are many advantages in possessing a car. (4)It gives a much greater degree ofcomfort and mobility. (5)The owner of a car is
20、no Ion ger forced to rely on public transport, and hence noirritation caused by waiting for busesor taxies. (6)With a car he can go where he likes and when he wants, so much so that he can enjoy hisleisure to the full by making trips to the country or seaside onthe weeke nds, in stead of being confi
21、ned to his immediate n eighbourhood.(7)However,others stro ngly object to develop ing private cars. (8)They maintain that as more and more cars areproduced and run in the street, a large volume of pois onous gas will be give n off, pollut ing theatmosphere and caus ing actual harm to the healthof pe
22、ople. (9)I n fact, private cars con tribute to traffic con gesti on so greatly that the adva ntages gainedin comfort and freedom are ofte n can celled out by the frustrati on caused by traffic jams(10)Whether private cars should be developed in China is a difficult question toanswer, yet the desire
23、for the comfort and independence a private car can bring won t be elim in ated.Rural Workers: A Mixed Blessing for the City1.20 世纪 90 年代以来,大批民工流入沿海大城市2.民工对城市的建设所做的贡献3.民工的大量流入可能带来的问题(1The early-1990s finds an unprecedented tide of rural workers flooding into big cities such as Shanghai, Guan gzhou, a
24、nd Beijing. (2)Accord ing to a recent survey, in Shanghai alone there are more than2.5 million migrant workers.(3)There is an ambivale nt feeli ng towards rural workers. (4)No one denies the importa nt con tributi onrural workers have made to the urba n developme nt. (5)They have done most of dirty, dan gerous andun derpaid jobs in heavy in dustries, con struct ion sites and other fields that city reside nts are un willi ngto en ter.(6)They have become an indispensable part of urban life
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