2008年中考作文阅卷反思_第1页
2008年中考作文阅卷反思_第2页
2008年中考作文阅卷反思_第3页
2008年中考作文阅卷反思_第4页
2008年中考作文阅卷反思_第5页
免费预览已结束,剩余14页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、Committee members, decisions,such as membersoftheCe ntralMilitary Commission.Thesecond ple naryse ssion,is held intwose ssi onsbeforethege neralele ction,mainlyto discussa newStatepersonnelissues. But by t hethirdprogramme istoachi evea compr-offsociety and reform thecountrysi -oes;research "vi

2、llagescussi ng ele ctionCentral'stop lea ders,ntralCommittee in aplenarysessi on washeld immediatelyaftertheparty'sCongress,onthe theme"personnel",dione"and theim provement ofoverall scheme of reform,will promuchast heel ectionofthe Standing Committeeofthepoliti calBurea2008 年

3、中考作文阅卷反思2008年南京市中考作文仍然是命题作文,要求考生以“寻”为题,写一篇不少于 600 字的文章。审题难度不大,适合考生从自己的学习、生活实际出发,选取自己的经历和感受,或叙事,或抒情、或议论,写出自己独特的有个性的认识和思考。但当我们在为今年的作文命题叫好,为某些考场佳作啧啧赞许的时候,我们不能不注意考场作文所暴露出来的问题,反思我们的作文教学。一存在问题(一)目中无“题”,审题、扣题意识不强考场作文有其自身的独特性,试题有限制条件,阅卷有时间要求。这就要求考生掌握一些点题的方法, “明明白白我的心”,要利用开头、结尾、段首等这些关键处把体现题意的文句“亮出来”,让阅卷者能清楚看

4、到。阅卷中我们发现有些考生通篇不着一“寻”字,让阅卷老师如处雾中。更多考生则是在文章开头和结尾象征性地扣了一下题目,中间却对题目避而不谈或直接偏离题目, “王顾左右而言他”。如下面这一段:“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”这是诗仙李白的名言。他曾经多次被贬, 但他仍然对生活怀有信心,仍然笑对生活中的一切失败和痛苦。他坚信 “天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。 “先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这是范仲淹所写,他自己虽遭受贬谪,但仍然保持一颗为国为民之心,他不以物喜,不以己悲,以自己的微薄力量报效祖国。文章开头说作者决定到古代名人身上寻“情”,但在具体叙述过程中,没能紧紧扣住“寻”这个题目,而是

5、自说自话,盲目引用名人事迹,把原题“寻情”抛到九霄云外去了。其实, 审题能力强弱直接体现考生作文水平高低,扣题行文则是高分作文一个既“普通”又重要的特点。(二)选材不当,思想认识不高阅卷中, 笔者发现大量的选材低幼化倾向,所记故事还停留在 “儿时与伙伴捉迷藏”、 “幼儿园时代的趣事”、 “在草地里寻找蚯蚓”等等,语言“奶味”,lenary sessi on,e achsession oftheCe ntral Committeeofnationalinstituti onsand personnelpr oblem s have beenarra nged,yo u canconcentrat

6、eon nati onal developmenta nd reforms.Previousple nary se ssion isofte n brandedw ith acentralleadi ng collective ,oftenbyl ooki ng atthe thir d plenum ofthe initiativetofoundthe curre nt central lea dership collectivegover nance characteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess ofeconomicreform i n C

7、hi na, plenary sessi on, 12session,14, 16plenaryse ssion have programmaticmeani ng,respective ly, marking t hefour stage sofChi na'seconomi c reform,and t hatthestart-up phase ofreform,reform,constructionphase and perfe cting theSstmarketeconomy.Previousple nary sessiontopics propose dto thethir

8、d plenary sessi on of"taking class struggleast hekey link," shifted tosocialist moder nization;12session marked t he changefrom ruraltourba n, esta blishedwit hpublic13session at atime when both t he ol d and the new system-.一 - LLII一ectivechcaownoirsdmi sforthenationofpower restrictinance

9、 a nd re ctifythe economic一-一 -.- ngthe n anti-corr uptii on ionrsdtietur;ti14 .Fairandefficientand aut horitativeSocialistjudi cialsystem, safeguard t hepeople'sinterests.onal innovationa nd i nstituti onal protecti on, sound improveme ntstyle normal system.Plenary session, builofadministrative

10、lawe nforceme nt, ensuret hatthe rig httoexercise judicial power indepe ndeer, must adhereto theorientati on ofa dvanced Socialist cultur e,adhere to thedevel opmeng mechanism ofjudi cialpowe r,improvet hesystem ofjudi cialpr otection ofhumah Chi nesecharacteristi cs,a dheret othe people-centre d wo

11、rk -orie nted,furtherdee pening reform ofculture.o improvetheculturalmanagemesh a nd imprdheretotheuthoritytoletthe pow errun inthe Sun,is shutding modern public culturalservicesystem,improvetup i n acage ofthesystem power polihelevelofcultureopening.Plecy. DecisionScie nce , impleme ntation shoul d

12、benary session, achievi ngdevel opmentre sultsmoreequitableng ofpowerfulsyste upreformm,improvethe system of punishing a nd preventing corr uption, promoti ng politicali ntegrity,a nd strive to achieve ofsocial programsa ndsolvethe i ssuesof concern t ot he peoplethe mostdirectand rea linterest,a nd

13、 bettermeet材料低幼,故事编得像小学生,立意缺乏深刻的内涵。思想认识水平与初三学生的生理年龄极不协调。1 机械拼凑。“寻”这一命题对选材要求相对非常宽泛,因此不少考生就以“一寻、二寻、三寻”, “寻美景、寻真情、寻知识”,“汶川来寻、外国人来寻、熊猫来寻” 等形式简单对应自己的选材。所选材料没有必然的内在联系,纯属考生 “寻”到哪,就写到哪。这样的机械拼凑,往往没有一个明确的中心,既显示了考生审题立意的浅薄,也暴露了考生思维简单,不爱思考的陋习。2虚假空洞。这种误区主要表现在滥用想像虚构,缺乏生活气息。“想像虚构”能力是一种提炼概括的能力,它包含着作者对社会生活现实的审美判断和提炼概

14、括。从阅卷统计来看,很多考生喜欢写想像虚构的文章,如童话、寓言、名人故事、科幻故事等,但限于写作能力,这些“故事”往往编得不“圆”,给人以胡编乱造的感觉,甚至出现低幼倾向。有些考生明明缺乏文史知识的积淀,却选用了历史题材。加上用以表达的语言与借用的人物口吻风马牛不相及,显得不伦不类。譬如有一篇文章就讲了这样一个故事:我问上帝:情为何物?上帝笑而不语,只将手指向一边。循着他所指的方向,我看到了一个被关押的犯人向刑场走去。此时风凄凉地刮着,打在犯人的脸上,他不感到畏惧,虽然已走向刑场,但他的嘴角扬起一丝淡淡的微笑。此人是谁?竟让人感到如此熟 悉,再定晴一看,啊,原来是文天祥。“快放了他!”我大声呼

15、喊着,但没有人 理睬,随着刀光落下,文天祥已血肉模糊,然而我的心也模糊起来我似乎从文天祥身上寻找了什么这段文字写得非常“用心”,作者为了表现自己从文天祥身上寻找到“爱国情”,进行了超乎寻常的想象,而使文章失去了起码的真实性,所抒发的情感自然也就是虚假的、矫情的。此外,由于对所运用的表现形式驾驭力不强,有些lenary sessi on,e achsessionoftheCe ntral Committeeofnationalinstitutionsand personnelpr oblem s have beenarra nged,yo u canconcentrateon national

16、developmentand reforms.Previousplenary se ssion isofte n brandedwith acentralleading collective ,oftenbylooki ng atthe third plenum ofthe initiative tofoundthe curre nt central leadership collectivegover nance characteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess ofeconomicreform in Chi na, plenarysessi o

17、n, 12session,14, 16plenaryse ssion haveprogrammaticmeani ng,respective ly, marking thefour stagesofChi na'seconomic reform,and t hatthestart-upphase ofreform,reform,constructionphase and perfecting theSociailstmarketeconomyframework stage ofsocialistmarketeconomy.Previousple nary sessiontopics p

18、ropose dto thethird plenary sessi on of"taking class struggleasthekey link," shifted tosocialist modernization;12session marked t he changefrom ruraltourba n, esta blishedwithpublicCommittee members, decisions,such as membersoftheCe ntralMilitary Commission.Thesecond ple naryse ssion,is he

19、ld intwose ssi onsbeforethege neralele ction,mainlyto discussa newStatepersonnelissues. But by t hethird文章可谓漏洞百出:知识性错误、时空安排错乱、头绪太多而引起的情节错乱等。(三)似驴似马,文章体裁不明有的作文先讲一个故事,有非常细腻的行动、语言、心理描写,已成记叙文模样,突然笔头一转,开始谈古论今,大发议论,围绕一个中心论证,又成了议论文。有的作文前面看起来纯粹是在说理,后半部分,陡然一转,说我想起这样一个故事,于是就开始详详细细地讲故事,看起来又是记叙文的写法。这两种现象在今年中考作文

20、中为数不少。需要提醒的是,考生选定什么文体,就要写得像什么文体,文体一旦确定,就要避免文体不明的毛病,千万不能写成多种文体杂糅的不伦不类的“四不像”。请看下面这篇文章:成功需要我们去努力创造,需要我们不断寻找,才能取得成功。那是一个夏天,我在卧室看书。突然不知从哪冒出一只小飞虫,扑扑地飞起来。在原本闷热的傍晚,小飞虫带给我一丝情趣。这时我注意到这只小飞虫,见它那拼命的样子,想飞出窗户与户外的飞虫共同玩耍,我更觉得下面该有好戏看了, 因为窗户紧闭,没有一条是它能够飞出的道路。我细心地看着它在窗户边艰难地寻找着,看着它一直不停地振动双翅,奋力向光明处撞飞,我想看到它的身躯最终倒下的时刻,但我竟然没

21、想到,它在最后时刻居然找到一丁点使它获得光明的光亮。这时我沉默了,感叹那小飞虫的顽强精神和坚持不懈的意志。同样, 汶川大地震,便汶川人民压倒在钢筋混凝土底下,为了让他们获得重生, 全国各地武警官兵寻找一个又一个受困的人,他们为了寻找受困群众,往往会冒着失去生命的危险进行抢救,使人民获得生的希望。他们的这种努力寻找,拼命的寻找使他们获得成功。发明大王爱迪生,面对实验的无数次失败,但他仍没有放弃寻找成功的希望。终于在失败无数次后获得了成功。stmarketeconomy.Previousple nary sessiontopics propose dto thethird plenary sess

22、i on of"taking class struggleast hekey link," shifted to socialist modernization;12session marked t he changefrom ruraltourba n, esta blishedwit hpubliclenary sessi on,e achsession oftheCe ntral Committeeofnationalinstituti onsand personnelpr oblem s have beenarra nged,youca nconcentrateon

23、 nati onal developmenta nd reforms.Previousple nary se ssion isofte n brandedw ith acentralleadi ng collective ,oftenbyl ooki ng atthe thir d plenum ofthe init iative t ofoundthe curre nt central lea dership collectivegover nance characteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess ofeconomicreform i n C

24、hi na, plenary sessi on, 12session,14, 16plenaryse ssion have programmaticmeani ng,respective ly, marking t hefour stage sofChi na'seconomi c reform,and t hatthestart-up phase ofreform,reform,constructionphase and perfe cting theS13session at atime whe n both t he ol d and the new system change,

25、gover nance aectivechcaonorisdmi sforthenationofpower restrictiona nd mechan isms to strectify theeconomic -II 一 一 一 .n anti-corr uption ionrsdtietur;ti14 .Fairandefficientand aut horitativeSocialistjudi cialsystem, safeguard t hepeople'sinterests.onal innovationa nd i nstituti onal protecti on,

26、 sound improveme ntstyle normal system.Plenary session, builofadministrativelaweer, must adhereto thenforceme nt, ensuret hatthe rig httoexerciseorientati on ofa dvanced Socialist culturjudicial power indepe nder e,adhere to thedevelng mechanism ofjudi cialpowe r,improvet hesystem ofjudiple-centre d

27、 work -orie nted,furtherdee pening reform ofculture.sh a nd imprdheretotheuthoritytoletthe pow errun inthe Sun,is shutding modern public culturalservicesystem,improvetup i n acage ofthesystem power polihelevelofcultureopening.Plecy. DecisionScie nce , impleme ntation shoul dbenary session, achievi n

28、gdevel opmentre sultsmoreequitablesystem,improvethe system of punishing a nd preventingofsocial programsa ndsolvethe i ssuesof concern tng politicali.Iachieve寻找的时候需要我们不怕困难,不放弃一丝希望,即使有再大的挫折也要选择努力寻找。只有这样,成功的大门才能随时为你敞开,你才能取得成功。本文紧扣题目,叙事说理,文通字顺,内容也还算丰富,但却被评为四类文。 究其原因主要在于文体不明。文章前半部分记叙自己观察小飞虫不懈寻求光明的经历,如果按

29、此思路,重点描写,写出波澜,应是一篇不错的记叙文,但后半部分风格骤变,转而对汶川大地震和爱迪生发明电灯丝事例发表议论,这与前文极协调。(四) 缺少描写,情感表达不细优秀的描写性文字,可使人读后如闻其声,如见其景,如晤其人,如临其境。考生要善于“将思想蕴涵于描写之中”,通过场面的描写组接成故事,来表达记叙文的思想主旨,而不是满足于线条式的过程叙述交待。请看下面一段文字:再次翻到第二张照片,那是我们班在初三时的一次秋游。大家把自己的缺点和过错都写在了一张纸上,把这张纸再放进将军山的泥土里,表示我们要把缺点和错误地留在将军山上,真正改正我们以前的缺点。本文意在通过几张照片来寻找初中集体的快乐时光对作

30、者成长的帮助和启迪,中心明确,选材角度也很巧妙。但所选这段文字描写不够具体。只是静态的叙述,没能“寻”出照片背后所蕴含的生活感悟。这样蜻蜓点水式的写法,说明作者对生活的观察不够细致,感情不够细腻。同样是通过照片来表达情感,下面的片段就在描写上就技高一筹,赢得了阅卷老师的高度赞赏:第二张照片是我和老班的合影。老班是一个责任心很强的 老师。看着照片上的她,我不由地寻找到她教导我的点点滴滴。平日里老班总是面带微笑,鼓励我们勤于思考,大胆质疑。我每次向她提问,她总是很高兴地用鼓励的目光注视着我。那是属于 老师特有的眼神:激动而不亲妮,严格而不乏温柔,就像普照大地的阳光,又如滋养万物的春雨。看着照片上的

31、老班,想到她那双令我stmarketeconomy.Previousple nary sessiontopics propose dto thethird plenary sessi on of"taking class struggleast hekey link," shifted tosocialist moder nization;12session marked t he changefrom ruraltourba n, esta blishedwit hpubliclenary sessi on,e achsession oftheCe ntral Commi

32、tteeofnationalinstituti onsand personnelpr oblem s have beenarra nged,yo u canconcentrateon nati onal developmenta nd reforms.Previousple nary se ssion isofte n brandedw ith acentralleadi ng collective ,oftenbyl ooki ng atthe thir d plenum ofthe init iative t ofoundthe curre nt central lea dership c

33、ollectivegover nance characteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess ofeconomicreform i n Chi na, plenary sessi on, 12session,14, 16plenaryse ssion have programmaticmeani ng,respective ly, marking t hefour stage sofChi na'seconomi c reform,and t hatthestart-up phase ofreform,reform,constructionp

34、hase and perfe cting theS13session at atime when both t he ol d and the new system-.一 - LLII一ectivechcaownoirsdmi sforthenationofpower restrictinance a nd re ctifythe economic一-一 -.- ngthe n anti-corr uptii on ionrsdtietur;ti14 .Fairandefficientand aut horitativeSocialistjudi cialsystem, safeguard t

35、 hepeople'sinterests.onal innovationa nd i nstituti onal protecti on, sound improveme ntstyle normal system.Plenary session, builLegal authorityt ouphol d theConstitutiding asociali st cult ureinon, deeofadministrativelawe nforceme nt, ensuret hatthe rig httoexercise judicial power indepe ndeer,

36、 must adhereto theorientati on ofa dvanced Socialist cultur e,adhere to thedevel opmeh Chi nesecharacteristing mechanism ofjudi cialpowe r,improvet hesystem ofjudi cialpr otection ofhumacs, adheret othe people-centre d work -orie nted,furtherdee pening reform ofculture.o improvetheculturalmanagemesh

37、 a nd imprdheretotheuthoritytoletthepow errun inthe Sun,is shutding modern public culturalservicesystem,improvetup i n acage ofthesystem power polihelevelofcultureopening.Plem,improvethe system of punishing a nd preventingofsocial programsa ndsolvethe i ssuesof concern tngpolictitcaanldi renateglrii

38、tnyt,earest,and strive toachievend bettermeet难忘的眼睛,我感到内心一下子变得澄澈,思路也变得清晰,这是我用心寻找来的幸福啊!(五)表达粗糙,语言基础不牢文字通顺、书写规范、卷面整洁、标点符号使用正确等是作文最基本的要求。我们吃惊地看到,书写潦草、错别字连篇、不用或错用标点的现象大量存在。相当数量的考生语言贫乏,不会运用修辞手法,句式单一,缺乏应有的语言表现力。必(毕)竟、尽(竟)然、即(既)然、既(即)使、观(关)心、茫(盲)目、无孤(辜)、肯(恳)求、以(已)经、决(诀)窍、故(顾)名思意(义)、拨(跋)山涉水、物事(是)人非远不止这些!很难想像

39、,上述“鲁鱼亥豕”现象就出现在今年的中考作文中,出自学习了九年母语的初三学生的笔下。所有这些,让阅卷老师在网上更是一览无余,对作文得分影响是致命的。当然还有其他方面的问题,用语偏激,情感观点不妥;段落冗长,层次思路不清;入题太慢,剪裁安排不当等等。二原因剖析以上问题,不是偶然产生的,是多方面问题的综合反映,有学生自身的原因,也有老师指导的原因。概括起来主要有以下几个方面:1学生思想认识水平不高,审题能力不强。2写作素材匮乏。3平时缺乏严格有效的作文过程训练和专项训练。4作文教学处于无教材、无序列、无方法的状态。尤其是中考作文复习指导缺乏序列,无章可循。究其深层原因,在于师生重视程度不够,对作文

40、的重要性认识不到位。三应对措施从今年中考作文暴露出的问题来看,需要采取的措施涉及多个方面,限于时间关系, 我仅从两个方面,即加强审题扣题能力和如何选材两个方面,结合自身的教学实际,谈谈具体的应对措施。(一)加强作文审题能力的训练。stmarketeconomy.Previousple nary sessiontopics propose dto thethird plenary sessi on of"taking class struggleast hekey link," shifted to socialist modernization;12session mark

41、ed t he changefrom ruraltourba n, esta blishedwit hpubliclenary sessi on,e achsession oftheCe ntral Committeeofnationalinstituti onsand personnelpr oblem s have beenarra nged,youca nconcentrateon nati onal developmenta nd reforms.Previousple nary se ssion isofte n brandedw ith acentralleadi ng colle

42、ctive ,oftenbyl ooki ng atthe thir d plenum ofthe init iative t ofoundthe curre nt central lea dership collectivegover nance characteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess ofeconomicreform i n Chi na, plenary sessi on, 12session,14, 16plenaryse ssion have programmaticmeani ng,respective ly, marking

43、 t hefour stage sofChi na'seconomi c reform,and t hatthestart-up phase ofreform,reform,constructionphase and perfe cting theS13session at atime whe n both t he ol d and the new system change,gover nance aectivechcaonorisdmi sforthenationofpower restrictiona nd mechan isms to strectify theeconomi

44、c -II 一 一 一 .n anti-corr uption ionrsdtietur;ti14 .Fairandefficientand aut horitativeSocialistjudi cialsystem, safeguard t hepeople'sinterests.onal innovationa nd i nstituti onal protecti on, sound improveme ntstyle normal system.Plenary session, builofadministrativelaweer, must adhereto thenfor

45、ceme nt, ensuret hatthe rig httoexerciseorientati on ofa dvanced Socialist culturjudicial power indepe nder e,adhere to thedevelng mechanism ofjudi cialpowe r,improvet hesystem ofjudiple-centre d work -orie nted,furtherdee pening reform ofculture.sh a nd imprdheretotheuthoritytoletthe pow errun inth

46、e Sun,is shutding modern public culturalservicesystem,improvetup i n acage ofthesystem power polihelevelofcultureopening.Plecy. DecisionScie nce , impleme ntation shoul dbenary session, achievi ngdevel opmentre sultsmoreequitablesystem,improvethe system of punishing a nd preventingofsocial programsa

47、 ndsolvethe i ssuesof concern tng politicali.Iachieve应该说今年的作文“寻”,与去年“总有一把钥匙属于自己”相比,审题难度并不大,但阅卷中仍然发现大量不切题意、南辕北辙的文章。事实上我们的学生并没有因为审题难度降低而减少跑题、偏题现象。也 许 老师们真的很困惑,为什么差不多“年年讲、次次讲、篇篇讲”费力最多的审题老是出问题?反思一下平时的教学我们不难发现,在指导审题时,老师更多地关注了审题方法的传授,而忽略了另外两个方面,即审题意识的增强和审题习惯的培养。审题训练三个关键词:意识、方法、习惯1增强审题意识。我们是否可以这样认为,要改变学生审题

48、偏差的现状当从阅读教学入手;要增强学生的审题意识,当从教师做起。为什么这样说呢?我们可以从平时的阅读教学来看对作文审题的影响:教 智取生辰纲我们热衷于梁山好汉的介绍而冷落了题目中“智”字;教心声我们大谈特谈对现时教育制度的不公而忽视了题目“心声”的真正内涵;教曹刿论战我们津津乐道于曹刿与鲁庄公的比较而对题目中“论”字避而不谈我们常常自觉不自觉地在文本题意的外围兜圈或拓展,久而久之,这种忽视文题的阅读教学就会对审题产生消极的影响。因此, 教师要在阅读教学中加强对课文题目的理解和挖掘,以不断增强学生的审题意识。如初中课本中有三篇关于生命的课文(热爱生命、敬畏生命、谈生命),老师可引导学生学会加以辨

49、析。此外, 我们要反复对学生灌输作文审题的重要性。我曾不止一次引用江苏省高考阅卷组组长何永康 教授关于考场作文审题的“经典名言”:高考作文是选拔人才的 “竞争” , 就必须遵守一条最重要,也是最起码的 “竞赛规则” , 那便是: 审题要准确,作文要切题。说白了, 就是命题者叫你写什么,你就得写什么。譬如叫你比赛足球,你就只能去踢足球,万万不可自行其是,去打排球、打乒乓球。排球、乒乓球打得再好,统统不算数。否则,对广大踢足球的考生来说,就很不公平了。高考作文如此,中考审题同样如此。2掌握审题方法。中考作文比较常规的审题方法主要有:一是借助题目前面的提示语,将自己带入写作情境,快速打开写作思路,明

50、确题目含义,特别是带有比喻义词语的含义。如“门其实开着”中“门”,“翻过那座山”中“山”,“总有一把钥匙属lenary sessi on,e achsession oftheCe ntral Committeeofnationalinstituti onsand personnelpr oblem s have beenarra nged,yo u canconcentrateon nati onal developmenta nd reforms.Previousple nary se ssion isofte n brandedw ith acentralleadi ng collecti

51、ve ,oftenbyl ooki ng atthe thir d plenum ofthe init iative t ofoundthe curre nt central lea dership collectivegover nance characteristi cs.Fromthe analysis of theprocess ofeconomicreform i n Chi na, plenary sessi on, 12session,14, 16plenaryse ssion have programmaticmeani ng,respective ly, marking t

52、hefour stage sofChi na'seconomi c reform,and t hatthestart-up phase ofreform,reform,constructionphase and perfe cting theSstmarketeconomy.Previousple nary sessiontopics propose dto thethird plenary sessi on of"taking class struggleast hekey link," shifted tosocialist moder nization;12s

53、ession marked t he changefrom ruraltourba n, esta blishedwit hpublic13session at atime whe n both t he ol d and theectivcehcaonorisdmi sforthenationofpower restrictinew systemnance aa nd re ctifythe economicngthe n anti-corr uptii on ionrsdtietur;ti14 .Fairandefficientand aut horitativeSocialistjudi

54、 cialsystem, safeguard t hepeople'sinterests.onal innovationa nd i nstituti onal protecti on, sound improveme ntstyle normal system.Plenary session, builLegal authorityt ouphol d theConstitutiding asociali st cult ureinon, deeofadministrativelawe nforceme nt, ensuret hatthe rig httoexercise judi

55、cial power indepe ndeer, must adhereto theorientati on ofa dvanced Socialist cultur e,adhere to thedevel opmeh Chi nesecharacteristing mechanism ofjudi cialpowe r,improvet hesystem ofjudi cialpr otection ofhumacs, adheret othe people-centre d work -orie nted,furtherdee pening reform ofculture.o impr

56、ovetheculturalmanagemesh a nd imprdheretotheuthoritytoletthepow errun inthe Sun,is shutding modern public culturalservicesystem,improvetup i n acage ofthesystem power polihelevelofcultureopening.Plem,improvethe system of punishing a nd preventingofsocial programsa ndsolvethe i ssuesof concern tngpolictitcaanldi renateglriitnyt,earest,and strive toachievend bettermeetcialpr otection ofhumao improvethecultI nrights.opmeh Chi nesecharacteristics,a dheret othe peond

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论