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1、一对立观点型论说文常用句型 点明文章主题的常用句式1. . . . has become a hot topic among people recently. Opinions towards it vary from person to person. 已经成为人们谈论的热门话题,不同的人对此有不同的看法。2. There is an argumentmuch disagreementno consensus of opinions among people concerningoveras toon. . . 关于,人们的看法不尽相同。3. Nowadays, people are div

2、ided on the question as to whether. . . 如今关于的问题,人们的观点很不相同。4. Different people have / hold /take different viewsperspectives on. . . 不同的人对有不同的见解。5. When asked about. . . different people will offer different answers. 当被问及时,不同的人会给出不同的答案。6. There is a public debatediscussioncontroversy today about the

3、problem of. . . 如今关于的问题,公众已经展开了辩论讨论。7. The issue of whether or not. . . has been widely argueddebated currently. 关于是否的问题,如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。 具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. Some people suggestmaintainhold the opinion that. . . But However While NeverthelessYet, other people hold a different point of view. . . 有些人认为,但

4、是另外一些人却持有不同的观点。2. Some people are inclined to think that. . . On the contraryIn contrast, there are still many people who wont agree, and they claim. . . 一些人往往认为,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为3. When it comes to. . . some people thinkbelieve that. . . while others argueclaim that the oppositereverse is true. 当谈

5、及的时候,有些人认为,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边。4. Those who criticizeoppose toobject to. . . argue that. . . . But people who advocatefavor. . , on the other hand, maintainassert that. . . 那些批评反对的人认为,但是赞成的人认为5. Now it is commonlygenerallywidelyuniversally thoughtacceptedbelievedheld that. . . But I wonderdoubt whether.

6、 . . 现在大家普遍认为,我却对此持怀疑态度。6. To the general publicpopular mind, . . But despitein spite of. . . I still believe. . . 尽管大部分人(都认为),我仍然认为7. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people think that. . . Nevertheless, there are still some people of the opinion that. . . 虽然如今绝大多数人认为,但是还是有些人认为。 陈述自己观点的常用句式1.

7、For my partAs to meAs far as I am concemed, Id like to agree to the formermy favor goes to the first view. 就我而言,我赞同前一种观点。2. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent. 我比较同意后一种观点。3. Im in favor of. . . Im on the side of. . . 我赞成4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we. . . we should

8、take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.我认为双方都有一定的道理。当我们,我们应该全面地考虑该问题,然后做出正确的决定。5. There is probably some truth in both argumentsstatements, but. . . 两种观点都有一些道理,但是二问题解决型论说文常用句型 引出话题的常用句式1. Nowadays, has become a problem we have to face. 如今已经成为我们必须面对的问题。2.

9、 Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of现在越来越多的人开始关注的问题。3. Although. . . has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 尽管给我们带来了很多便利,但是很多人已经认识到它也会制造麻烦。4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of. . . has drawn arous

10、edcaptured worldwide attention. 最近现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。5. Recently, the issueproblemquestion ofhas been brought into focusbrought to public attentionposed among public attention.最近的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。6. In recent years, many citiesnationspeople have been facedtroubled with the serious problem of. . . 在最近几年

11、里,很多城市国家人已经面临问题受到问题的干扰。7With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 随着日益发展的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注。8Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realizebe aware of the importance of 现在越来越多的人开始意识到的重要性。9Thanks to Chinas reform and

12、 opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 由于改革开放政策,在过去的20年中中国经济取得了巨大的发展,社会发生了重大变革。10With the rapidamazingfantastic developmentgrowthimprovement of economy, great changes have taken place in随着经济的快速(惊人的,令人瞩目的)发展,发生了巨大的变化。11One of the

13、urgentpressing problemsissues we are confronted with is that 我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是。12It is undeniableThere is no denying the fact thathas be come the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认,已经成为人们最关注的问题。13Once in a newspaper, I hit uponcame across a report that 我曾经在报纸上看到一篇关于的报道。分析原因的常用句式1Here are manysev

14、erala number ofa variety of reasons for it. FirstSecondFinally这件事的起因很多,第一第二第三2The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing, For another 原因有以下几点,一方面一个原因是另一方面另一个原因是 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place In the second place是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先其次4Perhaps the mainprimarymo

15、st important reason is 可能最主要根本重要的原因是5. is alsopartlysolelychiefly responsible for the problem. 也是问题产生的部分主要原因。6It is no easy job to identify the reasons for which involves several complicated factors. For some For others 要找出的原因并不容易,因为其中牵涉到几方面的复杂因素。可能也可能6One may traceattributeowe this problem to有人也许会将

16、这个问题归结于7A number of factors could account forlead tocontribute toresult inbe conducive to 几方面的因素可能导致8This problem may result frombe attributable tobe largely due tostem from a combination of factors. 这个问题是由很多因素造成的。9The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing For

17、another, 这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因。其一,其二。10Some people may think that is to blame for this problem, but its causes go stillfar deeper.一些人也许认为我们应该把这个问题归咎于,但是,这个问题还有更深层次的原因。11It will exert a far-reachingprofound impactinfluenceeffect on 它将对产生深远的影响。12Admittedly, it may creategive rise tobring about a host of pro

18、blems, 诚然,这将会导致很多的问题。13There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 关于这个现象有各种各样的理由。提出解决方案的常用句式1The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 解决这个问题的第一关键是另一个关键是2People have found many solutionsapproaches to dealing with this problem. 人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。3We can figure out

19、many ways to relieve the present crisis. 我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。4Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help.那么,如何来解决这个问题呢?这里有些建议可能会有点帮助。 5Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. 面对,我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。6It is

20、 high time that Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.真的应该必须。这里列举几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。7Obviously, if we ignoreare blind to this problem, the chances are thatit is most likely thatthere is every chance that will be put in jeopardy. 显然,倘若我们对这一点置若罔闻的话,很可能就会处于一种危险的境地。8

21、We need to take a freshclear look at this mattersituation in a new perspectivefrom a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won t come anywhere near solving it. 我们应该从一个新的角度(一个更广泛的角度)来看待这个问题。否则的话,我们将很难解决它。9It is essentialindispensable that proper actionseffective measures should be taken to reverse this sit

22、uationtrend. 为了扭转局势,我们有必要采取有效的措施。10It is hopedsuggested that considerablegreat efforts should be directed tofocused on 希望(据建议)我们全力以赴11There is no easyimmediate solutionapproach to the issue of but might be beneficialhelpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题,有可能会有帮助的。12No effectivesimple solution can be at handin si

23、ght to resolvetackle the problem of But the general awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction. 虽然现在还看不到有望解决问题的有效的(容易的)方法,但是让大家意识到的重要性可能是解决这个问题的第一步。三说明利弊型论说文的常用句型说明事物优点的常用句式1There are several advantages inofThe firstbiggest advantage is that 有几方面的优点,第一个最大的优点是2Nothi

24、ngFew things can equalmatch withbe compared within terms of在方面,(几乎)没有什么东西可以和相媲美。3For allIn spite ofDespite the disadvantagesside effects, it has its compensating advantagesbeneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点负面影响,但它并非一无是处。4 has a positive impactinfluenceeffect on peoples lives. 对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。5 is playing a

25、n increasingly important role in peoples lives.在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。 说明事物缺点的常用句式 1However, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. 但是,和其他事物一样,也有其不好的一面。2Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored. 当然,缺点也是不能忽视的。3However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。4However, just as everyt

26、hing has two sides, also has many disadvantages.但是,正如每个事物都有两面性一样,也有很多缺点。5However, may also causebring aboutlead toresult incontribute to some problems. 但是,也可能诱发一些问题。6However, its often blamed for its obvious defects. 但是,它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。7Everything has two sides is no exception. 每个事物都有两面性,也不例外。8As t

27、he proverb goes, every coin has its two sidesno garden without its weedsevery medal has its reverseis no exception. 正如有句谚语所说的那样,每件事物都有利有弊。也毫不例外。9However, the negative aspects are also apparentobviousevident. To begin with, To make matters worse, Worst of all, 不足之处也是显而易见的首先,;更糟的是,;最后。10The side effec

28、ts have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows. First, Second, In addition, 对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一,;其二,;此外。 表明事物利大于弊的常用句式1As to me, I think the advantages outweighcarry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言,我认为利大于弊。2Anyway, I still believehas more advantages th

29、an disadvantages.不管怎样,我仍然相信的利大于弊。3But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side. 但就我而言,我认为它积极的一面更加重要。4The advantages ofderived from far outweighare much greater than the disadvantagesproblemsentails. 的优点远远多于它引发的问题。四阐述主题型论说文的常用句型 引出格言、谚语的常用句式 1Here is an old sayingIts the experience

30、 of our forefathers. However, it is correct in many cases even today. 有一句谚语这句话是我们祖先的宝贵经验。然而在今天仍旧是适用的。 2One of our ancient philosopher saidChinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality. 有位古代的哲人说过中国人一直将它视为道德标准之.3One of the great early writers said that 古代一位作家

31、说过 举例说明的常用句式1, sayfor examplefor instancefor one, 例如2Takefor example, 以 为例3A good case in point is一个典型的例子就是4Perhaps the most importanttellingdramaticstriking example ofis 也许关于最重要有说服力有趣典型的例子是5I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of 我无法找到比例子更好的方式来证明这个观点。6 is often citedq

32、uoted as a familiar example of作为一个熟悉的例子经常被引用来证明7HistoryThis nationOur society is filled with examples of 历史上这个国家我们的社会中随处可见的例子。8Suppose that假如9LegendRumor has it that 据说, 事实证明的常用句式1No one can denydoubtignoreoverlook the fact that没人能否认怀疑忽略忽视这样一个事实2The ideaviewcriticism is barelyfully supported by fact

33、s.这种想法观点批评在事实面前是站不住脚的。3Theres considerable evidence thatin favor of有很多迹象表明能够证明4The latest surveysstudiespolls conducted byindicaterevealshowprove that 由组织的最新调查研究民意调查说明显示表明证明5Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence that最明显的证据就是6One may not forget the old days when我们也许不会忘记过去的日子,那时7All reliable

34、 dataevidencefacts pile (s) up to showjustify (justifies)point(s)to the view that所有现有的证据都表明8Indications are thatevidence is that有证据表明9As indicatedshown in the statistics证据表明,10. This has turned out the case事实证明了这一点。 结论性结尾的常用句式1From what have been discussed above, we may safely come toreachdraw the c

35、onclusion that根据以上讨论的内容,我们完全可以得出结沦。2Taking into account all the factors, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that考虑到所有的因素,我们完全可以得出一个结论,就是3In summaryIn conclusionIn a wordIn briefIn shortTo sum upOn the whole, it is important tha总而言之综上所述,非常重要。4In summary, I would like to say thatis an issue that d

36、eserves immediate attention.总而言之,我想说是一个值得立刻引起注意的问题。5Personally As far as I am concernedFor my partAs for me, I am in favor of the formerthe latter. 就个人而言,我同意前者(后者)的观点。五图表作文常用句型 表示“说明”的常用句式在说明图表的时候,要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式,它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处,有效地将你要说的话带出来。1As we can see from the chartgraph / tablediagram,从图表中

37、可以看出2The chartgraph / tablediagram showsdisplays that,如图所示3As can be shown inAccording to the chartgraph / tablediagram,如图所示4The figuresstatistics in the chart reflectshowreveal that图表中的数据表明5The chartgraphtablediagram illustratesdescribes图表描述了6It is clearapparent from the chartgraph / tablediagram t

38、hat从图表我们可以清楚地看到 表示“数据”的常用句式1had the largest percentageproportion of 在方面具有很大的百分比。2account (s) fortake (s) up 10.占有10。3Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.与A相比,B有更高的比例。4On the top of the list is, which accounts for 60.占比重最高的是,占60。5At the bottom is, which takes up 20.占最低比重的是,占20。6A is second to

39、B. A仅次于B。7A is rankedrated first, followed by B at 30 and C at 25.A占最高比重,紧随其后的是占30的B和占25的C。 表示“数据变化”的常用句式在描述图表的过程中,考生有必要对图表的数据进行描述,因此,掌握相应地表示变化的句式也是相当重要的。a表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构1The number of (private cars) increasedrose suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysubstantiallyconsiderablysharplysteeply fromto从到期间,(私家车)的数量

40、有了急剧的增长。2There was a suddenrapiddramaticsubstantialconsiderablesharpsteep increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间,(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。3There was a boom in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间,(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。4The number of (private cars) climbedjumpedrose suddenlywent sharply upsoared

41、 toin在(时间),(私家车)的数量猛增到(辆)。5There was an evident apparent obvious increase infromto.从到期间,在方面有明显的增长。6The number of (private cars) increasedrose steadilygradually fromto从到期间, (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。7There was a steadygradual increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto 从到期间, (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。8There

42、was a slightslow increaserise in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间, (私家车)的数量有了稍微缓慢的增长。9The number of (private cars)increasedrose slightlyslowly fromto从到期间,(私家车)的数量有了稍微缓慢的增长。10The number of (private cars) decreasedfelldropped suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysubstantiallysharplysteeply fromto 从到期间,(私

43、家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。11There was a suddenrapiddramaticsubstantialsharpsteep decreasedropreductiondecline in the number of (private cars)fromto 从到期间,(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。12There was a (n) evidentapparentobvious reductiondecline in.from.to. 从到期间,在方面有明显的下降。13The number of (private cars) dropped sharplywent sharply

44、 down toin在(时间),(私家车)的数量急剧下降到(辆)。14The number of (private cars) increasedrose by fromto 在(时间),(私家车)的数量增加了百分之15The number of (private cars) felldroppeddeclined by fromto在(时间),(私家车)的数量下降了百分之16There was a slight fluctuation in the number of (private cars) fromto从到期间,(私家车)的数量有轻微的波动。b表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1The

45、 number of (private cars) remained steadystableconstant betweenand从到期间,(私家车)的数量保持稳定。2The number of (private cars) stayed the same betweenand从到期间,(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。3There was littlehardly any change in the number of (private cars ) betweenand从到期间,(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。4The number of (private cars) remained l

46、evel betweenand 从到期间,(私家车)的数量趋于稳定。5The number of (private cars) remained steady at approximatelybetweenand 从到期间,(私家车)的数量稳定在(辆)左右。6The number of (private cars) appeared to level off.(私家车)的数量开始稳定下来了。c表示最高点或最低点的常用结构1The situationfigures reached a peaka high at in情况(数据)在(时间)达到顶点,为(数目)。2The situationfigu

47、res bottomed out at in情况(数据)在(时间)达到最低点,为(数目)。3The situationfigures peaked at in.情况(数据)在(时间)达到顶点,为(数目)。4The situationfigures hit a trough at . in情况(数据)在(时间)达到最低点,为(数目)。 5The number soared to a record high of数量剧增至历史新高,为(数目)。d表示倍数的常用结构1A is twicethree timesfour times what it was in与(时间)相比,A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍

48、)。2A is twicethree timesfour times the amount in与(时间)相比,A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。3A is twicethree timesfour times as muchmany as.in与(时间)相比,A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍):4A is twicethree timesfour times more than.in与(时间)相比,A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)还要多。5Fromto, A increaseddropped more than six fold从到期间,A增加(减少)了六倍。6The output of steel in

49、 1990 was 400 up compared with in 1980. 与1980年相比,1990年钢铁产量增加了四倍。7The figure was roughly doubledtripledquintupled betweenand从到期间,数字大概是原来的两倍(三倍、五倍)六书信作文分类1投诉信当你希望某事得到改善或者某个问题得到补救时,往往会写投诉信。 写作策略开头段:说明与收信人的相关性,并表明写作意图。主体段:写明投诉的原因,要展开说明,可以说具体的理由,也可以说问题的具体体现方式,比如,表达你对此事 所带来不便的感受、心情。此外,提出你对如何改进或者解决问题的建议,清楚

50、表明你希望问题如何得到解决。结尾段:表达你希望上述问题得到迅速解决的强烈愿望,并对有关人员做出的努力表示感谢,希望尽快得到满意的答复。常用句型1I am writing to you to complain about我现写信向你投诉有关2I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with我现写信向你表达对的不满。3I am afraid that I have to inform you that 我很遗憾地告诉你4I am completely disappointedupset to find 当我发现,我感到非常的失望(伤心)。5There

51、are some problems withthat I wish to bring to attention. In the first place, In the second place, 我希望你注意到在方面的一些问题。一方面,;另一方面,6To reverse this situation, it is advisabledesirablerecom mendedsuggested that 为了扭转局势,建议7. To improve the situation, it is advisable to take the following measures. For one thi

52、ng, For another, 为了改善局面,建议采取以下措施。其,;其二,8I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to (doing) 我真诚地希望能检讨自己的管理方式,以便9I look forward to a day when we could 我期盼着有一天我们能够10I do hope that the problems will be solved as soon as possible. 我希望问题可以尽早得以解决。11I hope my suggestions wi

53、ll be taken into consideration to improve the situation. 我希望你们能够考虑一下我的建议以便改善局面。12If it is not properly settled, I would like to demand a refund, or would complain to the Consumers Association.如果此事未能妥善得到解决,我要求你们退款,否则,我将向消协投诉。13It is high time that 该是的时候了。14We believe that you will take this matter seriously from now on and make every effort to prevent its recurrence. 我们相信你们从现在起会认真对待这件事情的,并努力避免此事的再次发生。2询问信询问信的主要目的是寻求所需的信息或帮助。 写作策略开头段:表明写作意图,说明写这封信的目的是寻求什么样的信息或帮助:主体段:询问具体问题,强调所需信息的

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