体育单招考试英语试题及答案

1、2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1. Ifyouhard,youmaygetagoodjob.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied2. Sheisawriterknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar3. WouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoingFriday,March13?A.during

2、B.onC.atD.in4. Youdidwellinthemathexam;youhavedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must5. Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow.A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open6. Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceandit.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought7. Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamilythearea.A.ha

3、dleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave8. Marvhasgotherselfintoasituationshecanturntonobodvforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which9. Atthetelephonetablehepaused,whethertoringthepolicestation.A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder10. Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudoiftwanttotake,youmaycomeandhavealookroundt

4、omorrow.A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one11. Nearlyallofyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwaskevtosuccess.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.a;不填D.the;the12. Hewasabouttounlockthedoorliefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until13. 一CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI'moutoftown?A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem

5、D.Yoifrewelcome14. Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhenintheclassroom.A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded15. Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.so16. WhileHelenouttheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled17. Th

6、einformationyouneedinthehandbook.A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained18. Hehassuchabigdognoonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so19. ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou.J1A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.TdlovetoD.Mypleasure20. ThemeetinghasbeenuntilFridaymorning.A.

7、putawayB.putoffC.putond.putupIL完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whenitcomestomimingmarathons（马拉松）,eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecoid.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfrontMarathononSunday.ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken-he

8、's100yearsoldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworld'soldestmarathonnumer.Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24nimiing.ForSingh,being100isjusta25Therearen'tmanycentenarians（百岁老人）inquitesuchmdehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy（预期寿命）inthe

9、UKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.T

10、heoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaand“beinghappy”.21. A.win22. A.skill23. A.late24. A.giveup25. A.number26. A.or27. A.referredto28. A.aging29. A.following30. A.howB.celebrateB.deedB.lonelyrB.bringupB.credit8. butB.sharedwithB.growingB.consideringB. whyC.completeC.decisionC.foilunateC. setupC.signC.bec

11、auseD.prepareD.progressD.normalD.takeupD.dreamD.unlessC.comparedwithD.limitedtoC.livingC.linkingC.whatD.competingD.discoveringD. whereHI.阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.Thegreats

12、equoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpailoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaveiysmalltreeinasm

13、allpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfiomgrowingtoolong.Abonsaitreedoesn'tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNationalP

14、ark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutits7Jroots!Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs（恐龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Pro

15、bablynot.Unless,ofcourse,vouhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!7JJ31. Whatismentionedintliistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.32. Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinn

16、ature.C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.33. Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A. TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTree

17、B. TheLargestLivingThingsonEarthC. TreesinNationalParkD. GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTreeB.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusf

18、ullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfiontofyou.Accidentsliketliiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.Itisveiyimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,yonareprotectingverydelicate（柔弱的）eyesaswell.Chi

19、ldren,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingineveiyway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeephamifii

20、lraysoutofyourbaby'syoung,delicateeyes.Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Waterspoilsmenlikewaterskiersknowhowpiotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thes

21、unreflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.35. Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.36. Itissu

22、ggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould.A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong37. Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople'sgood?A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.cAremenbetterdr

23、iversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes.andno.Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Insutdies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT.howsomeonedrivesdoesn'tnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobeb

24、etterthanwomenatceitaiiidrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesifttranslateintobetterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethantlueetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor"riskydriving“thanwomen,andmorethan25percentasl

25、ikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit'sdifficulttodetenninewhethermenaretnilyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey'resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey'rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills

26、.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavourablyaffect（影响）theiiperformancebehindthewheel.Womenarecatchingup.whichisn'tnecessarilygoodnews.Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincre

27、aseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Driveconfidentlyandcarefiilly.Anddon'tforgettowearyourseatbelt.38. WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherpersonascar.C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.

28、Drivinginaparkinglot.39. Whatdoestheword"edge”inParagiaph3mean?A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.40. ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause.A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebomweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredlessconfident41.InPar

29、agraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout.A.womeifsdrivingsafetyB.women'sslowresponseC.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedforwomendriversDLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anaichitect（建筑师）,anastronomer（天文学家）,andascientist.LeonardowasborninIta

30、lyin1452.Whenhewasfbuiteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchitecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwasliiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinh

31、islife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.Unluckily,itdidn'twork.SoLeonardomadeanotherftlyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfiomatalltower.Theonedidn'tworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasifthurt.Leonardoma

32、demanymachineslikethis.Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn'talwaysmanagetocompleteoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotmeofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue（雕像）ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit.Hehadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotrya

33、ndlostinterestintheStatue.However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.42. WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?A. Hewasinvolvedincityplaiming.B. Hedesigne

34、dandbuiltaflyingmacliine.C. Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.D. Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.43. WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?A. WhenhestudiedinFlorence.B. Whenliewasinhisforties.C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.44. WhatdoweknowaboutLeonard

35、oasailarchitect?A. Hebuiltanartschool.B. HeplaimedthecityofFlorence.C. Heoncedesignedsomechurches.D. Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.45. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?A. Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.B. Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.C. Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.D. Hewasimpaiti

36、entwhenteachingstudents.第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）46. Eveiybodywantsto（练习）theirEnglishwithme.47. Manypeople（成功）inlosingweightbydoingexercises.48. Idon'tthinkit's（健康的）forhertospendsomuchtimealone.1.1 1amhaving（医学的）treatmentnowandcan'tgotoworktoday.50. Doctorsareunableto（解释）whythe