强调句专项练习26735

1、Emphatic Sentence一 观察与总结。找出下列句子中的强调句。1.It was on October 1st 1949 that new China was founded . ( )2.It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. ( )3.It's not until he got off the bus that he realized his money was stolen. ( )4.It was two years ago that I joined the army. ( )5

2、.Why is it that electricity plays an important part in our daily life ? ( )6.It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. ( )7.Was it in the street that I met him yesterday ? ( )8.It was a room where we used to have meetings. ( )识别强调句型方法： 强调句型的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。把强调句的标志词

3、it is / was that 拿掉，若能还原出句法结构完整的句子来，则为强调句，否则不是强调句。二、强调句型的基本结构1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语，状语或表语)+ that/ who/whom)+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + t

4、hat/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?三.学习强调句要注意的几个方面。（一）、强调句型的时态（是is还是was)1. The computer is doing many jobs.2. They left before 9 oclock.3. He goes to school by bike every day.4. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.总结：原句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，用 , 原句谓语动词是过去时态，用 。(二)、强调句型中的

5、主谓一致。1. It was they who _(be) talking and laughing.2. It is I that _(be) in trouble.3. It is he who _ (read) English on the playground every morning.4. It is the students that often _ (help) the old man.5. It I that _ against you. (be)总结：被强调部分如果是原句的主语，who / that后面的谓语在人称和数上应与 保持一致。（三）、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式

6、状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用 。试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误),              It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （重庆）   A. that    B. w

7、hen  C. while   D. as2. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （全国II）   A. that   B. how   C. which   D. when（四）、强调notuntil句型的情况：试观察：we didnt get off the bus until the it stopped.It was not until it stopped that we get off t

8、he bus.对notuntil时间状语(从句)进行强调时，应将 移到 前，再将not until时间状语(从句)部分移到被强调的位置,（ 即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的）。构成句型：It was not until 从句/ 状语 + that+其他u that 后的句子要用 句式，并且用 语序。1. I didnt receive the managers reply until nearly a month later. （五）、一般疑问句的强调结构： 试一试：用强调句强调下列句子的画线部分。1. They came here by bus.2. Did they come h

9、ere by bus?强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。(六)、强调句的特殊疑问句式注意：特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以被强调。句型为：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序） Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? àWhere was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词_，that后面部分要用_语序） （七）.强调结构与其它相似结构的区别强调结构与其它含有it 的

10、结构非常相似,很容易混淆。区别的办法是去掉 It is / was. that .结构后,原句依然成立的是强调结构。It was because he was ill that he didnt go to school. (强调句)= He didnt go to school because he was ill. It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. (强调句) It was midnight when I got here yesterday. It was two years ago that I joined the

11、army. (强调句) It is two years since I joined the army. It is certain that he is honest and modest. 易错试题 It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是强调句，去掉It be that之后还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It isthat'，只剩下ten years Miss Gree

12、n returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 是“It is /was +时间+ since ”的句式。 巩固练习。 一.根据句子意思或所给中文意思，完成下列句子。1.It was for this reason, I suppose, _ the book took a long time to come out. 2.It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.3.It _ you that_ to blame. 4._ _ you that I saw las

13、t night at the concert? 5.Why is it _ electricity plays such an important part in out life? 6.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.7.It was only _I reread his poems recently_ I began to appreciate their beauty. 8.It was in 1921_ our Party was founded.9.It was 1921 _our arty was founded.10.It was on th

14、e farm_ we practiced planting crops.11.It was the farm _we learned a lot. 12.It was not until he came to England _（他才学会了） some simple English.（pick up）13.It was_ (直到那个时候)that I realized what trouble he was in. 14._(到底是什么原因)that started the big fire in the building?二.选择题：1. -Was_ that I saw last nigh

15、t at the concert? -No, it wasnt. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself2. _ find my wallet , Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you    C. Where have you D. Where was it that you3. I really dont know _I had my money stolen. A. where is it that B. when it is that C. where

16、 it was that D. it was where that4. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that5. It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what6. It was eight oclock _ I l

17、eft home.A. that B. since C. when D. while7. It was at eight oclock _ I left home.A. that B. since C. when D. while8. It was not until the end of the meeting _.A. that she didnt turn up B. that did she turn upC. that she turned up D. when she turned up9. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. till; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then Exercises10. -“How was _ they discovered the entrance to the undergroun