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1、第三人称单数第三人称单数 含义:含义: 在一般现在时或进行时的情况下,当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要有所改变,一般是加-s,也有特殊情况。eg. She likes apples. He is happy to attend the meeting. Mary plans to swim this afternoon. My mother asks me to help her.人称代词人称代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数宾格宾格I you you he she it they me
2、us you you him her itthem WeI like English.He/ She likes English.Angle likes English.这里有一个严肃的问题:当主语为第三人称单数时,谁要变成单三?观察下图,看看你是否有答案?He is watching TV now.They are watching TV now.当然是我百变的动词大咖啦! 你就说还有谁?给你点小颜色看看 将以下句子的主语改成“He” 1. I am busy. He is busy. 2. I have a new book. He has a new book. 3. I always
3、enjoy a good film. He always enjoys a good film.amhaveenjoy到底什么在什么情况下要把动词变成单三呢?第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件:第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件: 1. 一般现在时或是现在进行时一般现在时或是现在进行时eg. He is playing basketball now.she walks after supper everyday.2. 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时单数名词当主语时eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. 3. 主语是不可数名词时主语是不可数名词
4、时eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那个盘子里面。肉在那个盘子里面。 4. 不定代词不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something及及this, that作主语作主语时时eg. Everyone is here. That is mine请问这位动词打次先生你每次换装的规律是什么呢?readreadsbringbringscookcooksusesuse动词的第三人称单数构成动词的第三人称单数构成1 一般直接在动词后面加一般直接在动词后面加 s2 以以 sh,ch, th ,s,x和和o结尾的动词加结尾的动词加
5、esmisswatchgoteachmisseswatchesgoesteaches5.不规则动词不规则动词have3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的,把结尾的,把y改成改成ies4.以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加结尾的动词,直接加sflystudysay playfliesstudiessaysplayshas 一、一、he, she, it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。 He watching TV. likelikes likesGuessing gamesHe TV everyday.She exercise every morning.do exerciseMy c
6、at fish everyday.eat fishplay basketballHe the basketball everyday.surf the internetMy father the internet everyday.do exerciseThe rat exercise everyday.She after school.swimswimsHe books everyday.readreadsHe football very well.play footballplays footballLucy shopping.二. 单个人名、地名或称呼单数人名、地名或称呼单数作作主语;是
7、第三人称单数。 人名人名likelikes My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the guitar 称呼单数称呼单数Seasons Class 12 students.Beijing in China.地名地名称呼称呼(be)(have)三. 单数可数名词单数可数名词 作主语时,是第三人称单数。A pig four legs.havehas A tree many leaves.havehas The rabbit fast.runruns 四. this / that 或者this/that+可数名词单数
8、作主语时, 用第三人称单数。This a pen. beis That an eraser. beis This girl beautiful.looklooks 五. someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等作主语时,是第三人称单数。 Nobody in the classroom. beis There something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。六. 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。The milk in the glass. The bread big. 七. 当数字或字母作主语时,看作第
9、三人称单数。 6 a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I a letter. I是个字母.练习练习 I. 写出第三人称单数:写出第三人称单数:wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesStudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesSnow snowsCarry carries fly _TV _ to bed _ my homework_study watch TV go to bed do my homework_ lunchhave lunch_up_ coffee_ back home_ foodget updrink
10、 coffeecome back homebuy food一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.2. My mom _ (like) watching TV.3. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.4. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?5. She often _ (finish) her homework at 9:00.6. Cats like _ (eat)
11、fish.7. We _ (not have) a Music lesson.8. His uncle _ (not get) up early everyday.1.Ben_a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.i
12、s having5.The girl _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes6.How _it feel?A.does B.do C.are D.is7.Mike_not like his bike.A.do B.is C.does D.are8.He _apples.A.likes B.like C.does D.are9.He_with his nose.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell10.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touc
13、hs 1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike everyday.3.The man often_ (climb) up the hill.4.Her mum _(run) in the morning.5.He _ (do not)like apple.6,Sam_(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_(chase) it.8.Kitty _ (watch)TV everyday.9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When _(do) he get up?1.Jack_ (love) his mother very much.2.Mary and Lily_ (come) from the same country.3.The juice(果汁果汁)_ (be) in the fridge(冰箱冰箱).4.“2”_ (sound) like “to
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