高三英语宾语补足语的用法

1、 (=He is often heard to sing the song at home.) They knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood. (=They knew her very well.She was seen to grow up from childhood.) with复合结构的七种形式复合结构的七种形式 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作

2、构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。用。With 复合结构指的是复合结构指的是“with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构，它是一个十结构，它是一个十分有用的结构，不仅教材中经常出现，考试中经常考到，而且它也是同学分有用的结构，不仅教材中经常出现，考试中经常考到，而且它也是同学们写作时使句子变得们写作时使句子变得“高级高级”的一个重要手段的一个重要手段构成 ：它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，

3、分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。它的作用；用作状语，表示原因，时间，伴随，条件等 形式一 with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 形式二 with+宾语+副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 形式三 with+宾语+名词

4、He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。 形式四 with+宾语+介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 形式五 with+宾语+现在分词(短语) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother be

5、ing ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 形式七 with+宾语+不定式(短语) I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time

6、. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。with复合结构的作用 with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等 1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.(作伴随状语) 2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.(作原因状语) 3)He lay in bed with his head covered.(作方式状语) 4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.(作伴随状语) 5)

7、I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(作原因状语) 6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.(作方式状语) 注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。 1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter） 2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.(作定语修饰a stretch

8、of country）Practice单句改错单句改错1.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand.2.We all elected Jason the monitor.3.The teacher asked us not make so much noise.4. - What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.understood

9、towarm5. Dont leave the water run while you brush your teeth.6. He pushed the door opening.7. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger.8. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.9. When I came in, I found a boy

10、hide behind the door.10. It was a pity that the great writer died of his works unfinished.runningopenputtingtohiddenwith1. Tell him _ the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut2. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to b

11、e mended3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk going B. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going单项选择单项选择5. I found the door

12、 _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficu

13、lt problems_, the newly- elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled9. I advised _ at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _.A. beat B. to be beating C. b

14、eating D. was beating11. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth.A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling out12. He managed to make himself_with his_English.A. understand; breaking B. understand; brokenC. understood; breaking D. understood; broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave

15、 his wound _.A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposingThank you构成 ：它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。它的作用；用作状语，表示原因，时间，伴随，条件等 形式六 with+宾语+过去分词(短语) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door l