直接引语变间接引语 (2)

1、MaryI am late.What did Mary say?Mary said :“I am late.”直接引语直接引语Mary said that she was late.间接引语间接引语 Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语直接引语与间接引语 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。间接引语。What do you do on weekends?He said (that) he played basketball.“I play basketball”.What

2、 can you do?He said (that) he could swim.“I can swim”.You will be a teacher.What did she say?She told me (that) I would be a teacher. She is crying!He said (that) she was crying!He said, “I play basketball.”He said (that) he played basketball.He said, “I can swim.”She said, “You will be a teacher”He

3、 said, “She is crying!”He said (that) he could swim.She said (that) I would be a teacher.He said (that) she was crying.Direct Speech (直接引语)Reported Speech (间接引语)一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时could（等情态动词过去时）（等情态动词过去时）can(等情态动词等情态动词)Find out the rules直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时

4、一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时过去时态过去时态直接引语变间接引直接引语变间接引语的肯定句中，用语的肯定句中，用关系词关系词that,但口语但口语中其可省略。中其可省略。书写书写“I play basketball.”He saidhe played basketball.如何变人称：如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。口诀：一随主。“I can swim.”He saidHe could swim如何变人称：如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。口诀：一随主。“You will be a teacher.”She told meI

5、would be a teacher.如何变人称：如何变人称： 口诀：二随宾。口诀：二随宾。“She is crying.”He saidshe was crying如何变人称：如何变人称： 口诀：口诀：第三人称不更新第三人称不更新。一随主，二随宾，一随主，二随宾， 第三人称不更新。第三人称不更新。人称人称I want to sing.Lana said He is smart.Marcia said Tom is swimming in the sea.Ben said The teacher said (that) the earth is round.当从句是客观真理当从句是客观真理时，

6、变为间接引语时，变为间接引语时都要用一般现在时都要用一般现在时态。时态。?The earth moves around the sun.He said the earth moves around the sunI bought a new shirt yesterday.She says that she bought a new shirt yesterday.I can give these flowers to my mother!He says that he can give these flowers to his mother !若主句是一般现在若主句是一般现在时态，间接引语中

7、时态，间接引语中从句可用任何时态。从句可用任何时态。?1. Tom said, “ I am late for class.” Tom said _ _ late for class.2. Amy said, “ I am going to have a party for you .” Amy said _ _ going to have a party for me .3. The boy said,“ I will go home after school.” The boy said _ _ go home after school.4. Jack says, “My father w

8、as a doctor.” Jack says _ father _ a doctor.5. The girl says, “I can speak English.” The girl says she _ speak English.he wasshe washe wouldhis was can6. Lana said, “the moon moves around the earth.” Lana said the moon _around the earth.7. He said to me, “I will call you tomorrow.” He _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8. They said, “We are having a meeting.” They said _ _having a meeting.9. She said, “I go to school every Monday.” She said _ _ to school every Monday.10. My