柱状图,英文作文

1、柱状图,英文作文 篇一：英语图表作文范文 How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. I

2、t is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they u

3、sed to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, peo

4、ple are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In con

5、clusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）2.图画/图表描述段 From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, t

6、he number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet. 6.原因列军段Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild s

7、pecies have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order

8、 to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct. 10.建议措施段In order to protec

9、t the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. 烟草生

10、产和消费（01年大纲样题） 1.现象/现状说明段The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. 4.利弊说明段Personally, I believe that cig

11、arette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases suchas lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people

12、die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful

13、 of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. 8.归纳结论段In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifi

14、ce our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban

15、. 日用花销统计 Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% 2.图画/图表描述段What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses

16、in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another. 6.原因列军段There are two factors accounting for t

17、hese changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. Wh

18、en food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year. 9.趋势预测段From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people&a

19、mp;#39;s living standards in Xi' an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction. 【段落类型分析】 第一段第二段 第三段 图画/图表描述段 原因阐释段

20、 建议措施段 【参考范文一】 From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few

21、 of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, alth

22、ough many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of

23、 the wildlife become homeless and extinct. In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should

24、take practical actions to protect our living environment. (210 words) Directions: A Study the following pie chart carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. B Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. C Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1 Describe the

25、pie chart. 2 State the possible benefits brought about by the investment. 3 Suggest measures helping to attract investment from outside Investment in Beijing from Different Countries and Regions篇二：雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间

26、推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和 “比较级” 第一/最小 the largest/biggest proportion of 第二 the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三 followed closely by 最低/最小 the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例”

27、即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 1. 两根

28、柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子：The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below. You should write at least 150 wor

29、ds. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by approximately15% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49yr old

30、s and 18% of over 49yr olds studied for career reasons in late adulthood. Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age.There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decad

31、e, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.在第一幅柱状图中，我们可以看到，蓝色和红色的2根柱呈现出截然相反的变化趋势，因此，我们在排列数据时可以分别描述各自的上升/下降幅度，见划线

32、第一个句子。这2根柱的变化幅度相对都是比较均匀的，我们在计算幅度时可以简单的将最大和最小值相减，然后除以区间数，就能得出大约的幅度，在描述时只要在幅度前加上表示大约的副词即可。从句型角度，我们可以选择主谓结构的简单句来实现对变化幅度的描写，见划线第一个句子。接下来，我们在描述第2根柱形变化的时候，要特别注意选择的句型在逻辑关系上和第一根柱变化幅度间的联系，见划线第二个句子。 2. 三根以上柱形且多种趋势： 应对这样的柱形图，我们可以先描写最长的那根柱的数据，也可以将最长的2根柱的数据放在一起描写。以下我们就来看一个例子： The graph shows Internet Usage in Ta

33、iwan by Age Group, 1998-2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. The graph shows changes in the age profile of Internet users in Taiwan between 1998 and 2000. The main users of the Internet in Taiwan are young adults between 1

34、6 and 30 years old. In 1998, they accounted for more than half of all users. In 1999 the number dropped slightly to 45%, but even in 2000 they were the biggest group. The second biggest group of users is aged between 31 and 50. They made up 41% in 1998, falling slightly to 37% in 2000. When combined

35、 with the 16-30 age group, over 94% of users in 1998 were between 16 and 50. However this number is dropping steadily as more children and older users log on. In 1999, the number of children online quadrupled from 2% to 8%, and it continued to increase in 2000. There were similar increases for older

36、 users, rising from 4% in 1998 to 10% in 2000. In summary, while adults between 16 and 50 still represent the great majority of Internet users in Taiwan, their share is declining as more children and older users join the web. 在第一个主体段中，作者先从最长的红色柱形入手，见划线句子。然后在第二个主体段中继续描写蓝色柱形的数据。在句型选择上我们发现2段首句都使用了主系表的简

37、单句，选择的主语也是类似，因此从高分角度来讲，我们可以将第2个主体段首句的主语换成原先的表语，即31岁至50岁年龄组，效果会更好。 此外，我们还可以从描写柱形的整体趋势作为突破口，如： You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980. Write a report for a university, lecturer describing the informatio

38、n shown below. You should write at least 150 words. The bar graph shows that the figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country. In Great Britain the numbers in prison hav

39、e increased steadily from 30 000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. On the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand the numbers fell markedly from 1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually, apart from in 1980 when the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from th

40、e 1970 total. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. The figures for the United States indicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to the other four countries but population si

41、ze needs to be taken into account in this analysis. The prison population in the United States increased rapidly from 1970 to 1980 and this must be a worrying trend. 从图中我们发现，每个国家的数据变化都是不同的，有升有降，没有一个有规律的总体趋势，这时候，我们可以用划线句子的写法在一开始就描述数据的总体情况。接下来再分国家逐一描述即可。 二、横轴为地点，交通工具等其他专有名词： 遇到这样的情况，不管柱形有几根，建议考生都可以按照长

42、度从长写到短，也可以先以描述总体趋势作为突破口，如以下这个图： The graph above show information of employment rates across 6 countries in 1995 and 2005.Summarize the information by choosing and describe the main idea, and make comparisons where appropriate. The graph shows changes in employment rates in six countries between 1995

43、 and 2005, for men and women. Overall more and more people of working age are employed, and there have been significant improvements for women, although they leg behind men in entering the workforce. The most obvious trend in the graph is that women have lower employment rates in most of the countri

44、es in the graph. For example, in Australia in 1995, 57 percent of men could find work or retain a job, but only 27 percent of women. The difference was even bigger in New Zealand, with 60 percent of women. Even in Switzerland and Iceland, alightly more men than women were in the job market. The second biggest trend in the graph is the improvement in employment between 1995 and 2005. In all countries shown, figures for