2012外研版英语八年级下册Module9-Unit-2

1、Unit 2I believe the world is what you think is.Enjoy a song Cry on my Shoulder.True friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget. -Amanda Kunkle True friendship is based on trust, honesty and sincere generosity of our hearts. -Song Park Friendship QuotationsFriends are like

2、 stars. you dont always see them, but you know theyre always there. -Hulali LutaThe friend is the man who knows all about you, and still likes you.- Elbert HubbardfriendskindhappyfunnyniceablehumorouscleverinterestinghelpfulpolitebrightstronghonestWhat should a good friend be like? I think that a go

3、od friend should be Are you happy to have many friends?Are you afraid to make new friends?How do you feel when you are with your friends?Do you often smile to others?When was the last time you felt sad？Who did you tell that you were sad？What did you do to feel better？How can you make other people fe

4、el happy?What do you think of when you see this picture?laugh, bright, friends, not lonely, happy 1.Who is the writer?2.Where do the main events or story take place?3.When do they take place?4.Why is it called A beautiful smile?Zhang Bei.At a junior high school.When the writer was 13 years old.Becau

5、se it changed the writers life.Listen to the passage and answer the questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Does the beginning of the passage surprise you? Why?Yes, it does. Because I dont think a smile can be an important gift.2. How did the writer feel in the past?She felt very lone

6、ly.3. How does the writer feel now?4. What advice does she give?She feels happy.Smile at the world and it will smile back.Fact Smile at the world and _.At firstOpinion_ knew me.I felt _ and was afraid to _ with anyone.Read the passage again and complete the table.No onevery lonelyit will smile backm

7、ake friendsFact Then one dayA girl looked at me and _.I felt _, lively and warm.Now The girl has become my _.I believe that the world is _ it is.smiledhappybest friendwhat you think1. Who is your best friend?2. How did your friendship start?3. What did you do together to have fun?4. What could chang

8、e things?5. What kind of friendship do you think is true?My mother told me that a good friend should study hard. My neighbor said that we should make friends with honest people. I think that a good friend can talk happily with you and help you. 假设班里某个同学的好朋友就在教室里，请他假设班里某个同学的好朋友就在教室里，请他 / 她她到前面来，回答其他同

9、学提问到前面来，回答其他同学提问, 猜出这位好朋友。猜出这位好朋友。 S1: Could you tell me whether your best friend is a boy or not? S2: I want to know if he / she sits in Row S3: I wonder if he / she wears S4: I guess that Guessing game2. What was the important gift? Could you tell me how old Zhang Bei was at that time? Could you t

10、ell me what the important gift was?Yes. She was 13 years old.Yes. It was a beautiful smile.Memory challenge1. How old was Zhang Bei at that time?(Have a competition between boys and girls)3. Did Zhang Bei make friends with the girl or not?Could you tell me whether Zhang Bei made friends with the gir

11、l or not ?Could you tell me if Zhang Bei was lively at last?Yes. They became good friends.4. Was Zhang Bei lively at last?Yes. Zhang Bei was very lively at last.Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1. My father made the _ that t should find a hobby.2. Even today, some people search for _

12、 under the sea.3. You can _ them to look after the house. circle glue silence stick suggestion treasure trust suggestion treasuretrust4. You must make the stamp wet before you _ it to the letter.5. Have you got any _? I want to stick these pieces of paper together.6. Johns _ of friends includes some

13、 students from the UK.7. I like the _ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me. circle glue silence stick suggestion treasure trust stickgluecirclesilenceRead the passage again. Find the paragraphs that describe the following stages.What happened and when Where she was and how she felt Why s

14、he felt that way What happened one day What happened suddenly What happened after this What happened later What she thinks now P 1 P 2 P 3 P 4 P 5 P 6 P 7 P 8Write a passage about someone or something that changed your life. Use the stages in Activity 5. Mum and dad walked in with a big box. They pu

15、t it down on the floor and said “Happy Birthday”, and then your nose came over the side and I saw you for the first time. I was ten and we had moved to a new town. It was a nice town, but I didnt know anyone and the places in the town did not feel familiar. I stayed indoors a lot. I told people I li

16、ked being alone. I didnt do any exercise. I became quite lazy.Sample writingSample writing But then you came along my dear friend and pet, Spot. From the moment you came out of your box and I saw you, my new dog, white with black spots, a cute face and a tail that never stopped moving, my life chang

17、ed. I became noisy again and we were always going out for walks and runs in the park. Before you came into my life, I did not make friends because I often sat at home alone. But when people saw me going out every day with my lovely dog, they started smiling and saying hello to me. The whole town see

18、med to be my friend. Thank you, Spot you have brought me many new friends. But dont worry. Youll always be my favourite!Language points1. No one knew me. no one意思是意思是 “ 没有人，无人没有人，无人” (否定含义否定含义)相当于相当于nobody, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。作主语时谓语用单数形式。 none 可以指人也可以指物，表示三者或三者可以指人也可以指物，表示三者或三者以上中以上中“没有任何人或物没有任何人或物”，常与，常与o

19、f 短语连用。短语连用。作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数皆可，但作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数皆可，但of 后后为不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。为不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 No one _(be) in the room when I entered. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.wasnone2. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, every time表示表示“每次每次 ”，引导状语，引导状语从句

20、。从句。 every time也可以换成也可以换成each time。Every / Each time I ask you to do something, you always say you are too busy. 每次我让你做点什么，你总是说太忙。每次我让你做点什么，你总是说太忙。 laugh v. 发笑发笑, 笑笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑嘲笑 / 讥笑某人讥笑某人 Its not polite to laugh at your classmates. 嘲笑你的同学是不礼貌的。嘲笑你的同学是不礼貌的。 拓展拓展 laugh还可以用作可数名词还可以用作可数名词, 意为意为“笑

21、声笑声”。laughter也意为也意为“笑声笑声”, 为不可数名词。如为不可数名词。如: He gave a short laugh. 他发出短促的笑声。他发出短促的笑声。 His jokes sent everybody roaring with laughter. 他的笑话使每个人都捧腹大笑。他的笑话使每个人都捧腹大笑。 Practice 1. 当你的同学犯错误时当你的同学犯错误时, 请不要嘲笑他们。请不要嘲笑他们。When your classmates make mistakes, please dont _ them. 2. 当听到这个消息时当听到这个消息时, 她笑了一声。她笑了一声

22、。When she heard the news, she gave _.laugh ata laugh 词义辨析词义辨析 laugh, smile这些动词均含这些动词均含“笑笑”之意。之意。 laugh: 最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。出声的笑或大笑。 smile: 指面露微笑，侧重于无声。指面露微笑，侧重于无声。3. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. be afraid后可接动词不定式后可接动词不定式, 构成构成be afraid to do sth. 意为

23、意为“害怕害怕 / 恐惧做某事恐惧做某事”。如。如: Mary is afraid to go home alone at night. 玛丽害怕晚上独自回家。玛丽害怕晚上独自回家。 Never be afraid to express yourself. 不必羞于表达自己的情感。不必羞于表达自己的情感。拓展拓展 be afraid还可以和介词还可以和介词of连用连用, 构成构成be afraid of, 其后可接名词、代词或动词其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形形式式, 表示表示“害怕害怕 / 恐惧恐惧”。如。如: Shes afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。她害怕狗。 The st

24、udent is afraid of asking the teacher questions. 这个学生害怕问老师问题。这个学生害怕问老师问题。 be afraid后还可以接后还可以接that引导的从句引导的从句, 意为意为“恐怕恐怕 / 担心担心”。如。如: Im afraid that you cant go home now because it is raining outside. 恐怕你现在不能回家恐怕你现在不能回家, 因为外边正下着因为外边正下着雨。雨。 Practice 1. 我的妹妹害怕晚上出去。我的妹妹害怕晚上出去。My sister _ at night.2. 恐怕明天

25、我得呆在家里。恐怕明天我得呆在家里。I _ that I have to stay at home tomorrow. is afraid to go outam afraid4. . and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. worry about 担心担心, 忧虑忧虑 Dont worry about her. She can take care of herself. 不用担心她不用担心她, 她会照顾好自己的。她会照顾好自己的。拓展拓展 worried为形容词为形容词, 意为意为“忧虑的忧虑的, 担心的担心的”, 通常构成短语通常构成短

26、语be worried about, 意为意为“担心担心 / 忧虑忧虑”。如。如: Where did you go? We were really worried about you. 你去哪儿了？我们真是担心你。你去哪儿了？我们真是担心你。 Practice 1. 她看起来很焦虑。她看起来很焦虑。 She looked very _.2. 她在为她的小儿子担心。她在为她的小儿子担心。 She _ her little son.worriedis worrying about / is worried about silence n. 寂静寂静 The silence was broken

27、by a loud cry. 宁静被一声喊叫所打破。宁静被一声喊叫所打破。 in silence安静地；沉默地安静地；沉默地 He reads the book in silence. 他安静地读书。他安静地读书。 silent adj. 寂静无声的寂静无声的5. , but I sat in silence. day by day 一天天地；渐渐地一天天地；渐渐地表示事情的逐渐变化过程。该短语只能表示事情的逐渐变化过程。该短语只能作状语。作状语。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer day by day. 天气正在一天天地变暖。天气正在一天天地变

28、暖。6. Day by day, I learnt to trust people day after day日复一日；一天又一天日复一日；一天又一天表示一个重复（周而复始或循环重复）表示一个重复（周而复始或循环重复）的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状的动作或事件。该短语可作主语和状语。语。We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。每天我们做着同样的事情。 one by one 逐个地，一个接一个地逐个地，一个接一个地 强调次序强调次序 Please retell the story one by one. 一个接一个地复述故事。一个接一个地复

29、述故事。 one after another 强调一个接一个接强调一个接一个接连不断连不断They left the room one after another. 他们一个个地离开了房间。他们一个个地离开了房间。year by year 通常用作状语，且含有逐渐通常用作状语，且含有逐渐(gradually)转变的意思转变的意思Prices tend to rise year by year. 物价总是一年一年地往上涨。物价总是一年一年地往上涨。year after year 可用作状语，有时也可用可用作状语，有时也可用作主语或宾语，通常暗示时间之长久作主语或宾语，通常暗示时间之长久(for

30、many years)。He sent money year after year to help the poor. 他年年送钱帮助穷人。他年年送钱帮助穷人。7. , and they included me in their circle of friends. include v. 包括包括; 包含包含 The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具。价钱包括房子和家具。 The house and furniture are included in the price. 房子和家具包含于价钱之中。房子和家具包含于价钱之中。

31、including prep. 包括，后接名词。包括，后接名词。The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. 这个乐队唱了很多的歌这个乐队唱了很多的歌,包括我喜欢的一包括我喜欢的一些歌些歌. He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel. 他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。 How many chapters (章章) does the book _? Ten, _ prologue and epilogue (序言和序言

32、和尾声尾声) A. include; include B. include; including C. including; include D. including; including根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 2011烟台烟台Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, _ (包括包括) two babies. B including翻译句子：翻译句子：1. There are five people in my family, including me. 2. His writings include poetry and

33、 novel.3. The whole family has been ill, including the baby. 我家有五口人，包括我。我家有五口人，包括我。 他的作品包括诗歌和小说。他的作品包括诗歌和小说。 这一家人都生病了，包括这个婴儿。这一家人都生病了，包括这个婴儿。 believe v. 相信相信, 信任信任 I believe him. 我相信他。我相信他。 I believe he can finish his work as soon as possible. 我相信他会尽快完成他的工作。我相信他会尽快完成他的工作。8. Now I believe that the wo

34、rld is what you think it is. 拓拓 展展 believe和和believe in都表示都表示“相信相信”, 但是二者但是二者有所区别。有所区别。believe通常用来表示相信某件事通常用来表示相信某件事或者某人所说的话；而或者某人所说的话；而believe in通常用来指通常用来指信任某人信任某人(品质品质)。试对比下面例句中二者的。试对比下面例句中二者的不同之处不同之处: I believe in you, but I dont believe what you said this time. 我信任你我信任你, 但是这次但是这次, 我不信你说的话。我不信你说的话

35、。1. 我相信你是正确的。我相信你是正确的。I believe _.2. 你信任你的朋友吗？你信任你的朋友吗？Do you _ your friends?(that) you are rightbelieve in Practice 9. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. lonely只能用作形容词只能用作形容词, 意为意为“孤独的孤独的, 寂寂寞的；偏远的寞的；偏远的”, 具有一定的感情色彩具有一定的感情色彩, 强调强调内心的寂寞。如内心的寂寞。如: I felt very lonely. 我感到非常孤独。我感到非

36、常孤独。 alone既可用作形容词既可用作形容词, 又可用作副词又可用作副词, 意为意为“独自的独自的(地地), 单独的单独的(地地)”, 侧重于说明独自一侧重于说明独自一人人, 无感情色彩。如无感情色彩。如: She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。她独自一人在家。 The old man lived alone after his wife died. 这位老人在妻子死后独自生活。这位老人在妻子死后独自生活。 The old man lived _ in a _ mountain village. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C.

37、 alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 解析：此题考查的是解析：此题考查的是alone与与 lonely的用法。的用法。alone在这用作副词，意为在这用作副词，意为“单独；独自单独；独自”，修饰动词修饰动词live。lonely在这用作形容词，意为在这用作形容词，意为“偏远的；人迹罕至的偏远的；人迹罕至的”。 故选故选C。CBy the way, do you feel _when you are _? A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely解析：解析：alone 是形容词

38、也可作副词，指一个是形容词也可作副词，指一个人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。 lonely是形容词，强调内心孤独，有寂寞、是形容词，强调内心孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。悲伤的情感。 如：如： He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. BI. 从方框中选择合适的词从方框中选择合适的词, 并用其适并用其适当形式填空。当形式填空。(每词限用一次每词限用一次)1. Dont _ it. You will make your hands dirty. 2. Is there _ in the classroom? 3. I saw

39、him _ the ball in the playground. I shouted “Its cool!”4. After Mr Green died, Mrs Green felt very _.5. My father just came back from Shanghai. He brought me some _.gift lonely touch anyone passgiftstouchanyonepassinglonely1. 我的学校离这里很远。我的学校离这里很远。 My school is _ _ from here.2. 我不想让我的父母担心。我不想让我的父母担心。 I dont want my parents to _ _ me.3. 我害怕和别人交朋友。我害怕和别人交朋友。 Im afraid to _ _ with anyone.4. 我开始与其他同学交谈并交朋友了。我开始与其他同学交谈并交朋友了。 I _ _ talk with the other students and made friends.far away worry about make friends started to . 根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子 III .