Unit1_Festivals_around_the_world_Reading(包括语言点)

1、happenhappen和和take placetake place happenhappen指指“偶然发生偶然发生”时，主语为时，主语为“事事”；当主语是；当主语是“人人”时，意为时，意为“碰巧碰巧”。 take place take place 表示表示“发生发生”，可与，可与 happen happen 或或occuroccur换用，换用，但其后面一般不接但其后面一般不接 to sbto sbsthsth结构；指必然会发生结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用的事情时，多用 take placetake place；此外；此外take place take place 还可表示还可表示“举行某

2、种活动举行某种活动”。如：。如： He happened to know the placeHe happened to know the place 他碰巧知道那个地方。他碰巧知道那个地方。 When did the earthquake occurWhen did the earthquake occurhappenhappen？ 地震是什么地震是什么时候发生的时候发生的 Didnt it occur to you to phone them about itDidnt it occur to you to phone them about it？ 你难道就没想过给他们打个电话你难道就没想

3、过给他们打个电话 Has anything happened to himHas anything happened to him 他出什么事了吗他出什么事了吗 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in ChinaChina一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。ubeauty bju:tin. 美女，美人，佳人美女，美人，佳人 漂亮的东西；美貌漂亮的东西；美貌 Schemes of a Beauty Schemes of a Beaut

4、y Beauty calculating Beauty calculating A Beauty Scheming A Beauty Schemingureligiousrlds adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的 n. 修道士；尼姑u in memory of : in memory of : 纪念纪念, ,作为作为的纪念的纪念 = to the memory of sb= to the memory of sb The museum was built The museum was built in memory ofin memory of the famous the famou

5、s scientist.scientist.类似短语有：类似短语有：in honor of in favor of in honor of in favor of in search of in search of in charge of in need of in charge of in need of ufeast : (1) n. 盛宴,宴会,节日,享受, eg. a wedding feast Spring Festival is an important feast to us. (2) vt.宴请,款待 feast sb (with /on sth) : (用.)款待. He

6、feasted his friend with fish. belief bili:fbelief bili:f n. n.相信；信以为真相信；信以为真,(,(尤指宗教尤指宗教) )信仰信仰 信心；信任，依赖信心；信任，依赖 belief in 相信；对的信仰 belief 普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。 faith 语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。 trust 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。 confidence 指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。udress updress up :vi/vt. :vi/vt. 打扮打扮,

7、,穿上盛装穿上盛装, ,装饰装饰 The whole family are dressing up the Christmas The whole family are dressing up the Christmas tree.tree. We dressed up for our friends wedding. We dressed up for our friends wedding. dress up asdress up as 打扮成为打扮成为. . dress up indress up in 穿着穿着. be dressed inbe dressed in. . 穿着穿着.

8、. dress well/badly(vi.)dress well/badly(vi.) dress, wear, put ondress, wear, put on都含有都含有“穿、戴穿、戴”之意，但用法不同之意，但用法不同put on “put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调，强调“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：帽等。例如：Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. out. 如果你要出去，穿

9、上你的厚冬衣。如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。 wear “wear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。奖章等。 例如：例如：Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？戴着深色的太阳镜？ dressdress的宾语通常是人，意思是的宾语通常是人，意思是“给给穿衣服穿衣服”。 dress oneself dress oneself 或或 get dressed

10、 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。表示给自己穿衣服。 例如：例如：My son is now able to dress himself. My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。穿衣服了。 Its time to wake up and get dressed! Its time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。该起床穿衣服了。 be dressed in be dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿着穿着”，表示状态。，表示状态。 She is dressed i

11、n a fur coat. She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。她穿着毛皮大衣。 She is _ a gold ring.She is _ a gold ring. She hurriedly _ her son and took him to She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.the kindergarten. Remember to _ your coat. It is cold Remember to _ your coat. It is cold outside.

12、outside. wearingwearingdresseddressedput onput on (1). _in red, she looks more beautiful. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Wearing D. Worn (2). Little girls like _beautiful clothes. A. to dress up in B dressing up in C. to dress up in D. dressing up trick trtrick trkk同同scheme scheme n. n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺

13、诈诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈 vt. vt. 欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮 vi. vi. 哄骗；戏弄哄骗；戏弄 trick or treattrick or treat不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗） the tricks of learning English the tricks of learning English play tricks/a trick on sb play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 trick sb into (doing) sth

14、.trick sb into (doing) sth.诱使某人诱使某人( (做做) )某事某事 He tricked me into giving him money. sb out of sth sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物从某人处骗走某物gain einvt.gain einvt.获得，得到获得，得到 (通过努力)获得(所期望的东西)，赢得，博得： He gained full marks in the examination. 他在考试中得了满分。get 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获

15、得某种利益或好处。No pains, no gains.No pains, no gains.不劳无获不劳无获gather vt.vt.1)1)使聚集，使汇拢，使集中，使集合，召集：使聚集，使汇拢，使集中，使集合，召集： Gather the men together and well start the march.Gather the men together and well start the march. 把人集中起来，我们要出发了。把人集中起来，我们要出发了。2)2)采集，收集，收割采集，收集，收割 gather information/evidence/flowers gathe

16、r information/evidence/flowers gather (in) crops gather (in) crops 收割庄稼收割庄稼 gather/collect gather/collect 都有收集、聚集都有收集、聚集 的意思，的意思，ugathergather是最普通用语，指把散的东西收集起来；是最普通用语，指把散的东西收集起来； collect collect 指经过挑选之后集中在一起，强调有目的有计划指经过挑选之后集中在一起，强调有目的有计划地选择地选择 eg. collect stamps eg. collect stamps award award wwd d

17、n. n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, , 助学金助学金 vt. vt. 授予授予裁定裁定奖励奖励. award sb sth = award sth to sb award sb sth = award sth to sb Mary got an Mary got an awardaward and was able to and was able to finish her study. finish her study. She won the best actress award. She won the best actress award. reward n ,v rewa

18、rd n ,v 报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏 in reward in reward 作为报酬作为报酬 reward sb for sth reward sb for sth因因-而奖赏某人而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth reward sb with sth 用用-酬劳某人酬劳某人 He gave the boy five yuan He gave the boy five yuan in rewardin reward. . He He rewardedrewarded the boy the boy forfor bringing back the los

19、t dog. bringing back the lost dog. He He rewardedrewarded the boy the boy withwith five yuan. five yuan.reward, awardreward, award这组词都有这组词都有“给给予奖励予奖励”的意思，其区别是：的意思，其区别是：reward reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。可指为某事付酬金。award award 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励

20、。赛优胜者所给予的奖励。The judge finally_him the first place in the competition. A. rewarded B. awarded C. got D. wonadmire vt.admire vt. 1) 1) 钦佩，羡慕，赞美钦佩，羡慕，赞美 eg.I admire him for his courage.eg.I admire him for his courage. admire admire 表示此意时，常用于表示此意时，常用于admire sb for sthadmire sb for sth结构，而不结构，而不能说能说admir

21、e sb sthadmire sb sth 2) 2) 欣赏，观赏欣赏，观赏 eg. We stopped to admire the view.eg. We stopped to admire the view. admiration n. admiring adj. admiration n. admiring adj. 佩服的，称赞的佩服的，称赞的 look forward to( look forward to(介词介词) + n/ v-ing ) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待盼望，期待 look forward to your letter! look forward to yo

22、ur letter! 期盼你的回信！期盼你的回信！ Im looking forward to his coming.Im looking forward to his coming. The day he looked forward to _at last.The day he looked forward to _at last. A. come B. coming A. come B. coming C. came D. to come C. came D. to come all day and all night: =day and night all day and all ni

23、ght: =day and night = night and day= night and day整日整夜整日整夜all day long : all day long : 整天整天 day after day :day after day :日复一日日复一日( (动作的重复动作的重复) ) day by day: day by day: 逐日地逐日地 ( (动作的变化动作的变化) ) It went on raining day after day. It went on raining day after day. The little boy grew up day by day.Th

24、e little boy grew up day by day.as though= as ifas though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句可以引导表语从句或方式状语从句虚拟语气虚拟语气( (若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+would (might, could)+动词原形。动词原形。) )He behaved _.He behaved _

25、.他行动起来好象什么也没发生一样。他行动起来好象什么也没发生一样。He talks_.He talks_.1.1. 他说起来好象他知道每一件事情他说起来好象他知道每一件事情as though nothing had happenedas though nothing had happenedas if he knew everything.as if he knew everything.2. 2. 陈述语气陈述语气 :( :(从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气也可用陈述语气),),常与常与seem ,look, smell, taste

26、 seem ,look, smell, taste 连用连用 Look at the clouds ! Look at the clouds ! It looks as if/ though it is going to It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.rain. It looks as if well be late. It looks as if well be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。我们似乎要迟到了。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. This meat taste

27、s as if it has already gone bad. 这这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。 He remembers everything as if it _ yesterday. He remembers everything as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening A. was happening B. happens B. happens C. has happened C. has happened D. happened D. happenedD in/for fun : in/for fun :开玩笑地开玩笑地, ,为了好玩为了好玩 make fun of := laugh at make fun of := laugh at 嘲