2022版高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection课件新人教版 (1)

1、unit 4wildlife protection主题: 人与自然子话题: 保护环境对应教材: 必修2unit 4wildlife protection; 选修6unit 4global warming; 选修7unit 3under the seastep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章 having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in china, i am here writing to give you a brief introduction.

2、as far as i know, shanghai has become the pioneer of our countrys waste sorting policy. as of july 1st this year, the residents in shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. on the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry

3、 refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous waste. faced with the new rule, many citizens in shanghai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification. still, there are more people who warmly support the policy becau

4、se it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps china to become a more beautiful country. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。_ 2. 你认为垃圾分类的好处是什么? _ the trash-sorting program; dump their waste bags; dry refuse, wet trash,recyclable waste and hazardous waste.it helps people to cultivat

5、e greener lifestyle habits and helps china to become amore beautiful country.step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. contain v. 包含; 容纳; 控制; 抑制【教材原句】it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (p26)它含有一种较强的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。【词块必记】(1)contain oneself克制自己; 自制(2)container n. 容器易混辨析contain, includecontain包括, 侧重“整体内有

6、”, 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物, 不用于进行时。include包括, 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth. 。【语境速测】 单句语法填空the stadium is large enough _(contain) 100 thousand audience. be especially careful of information _(contain) in advertisements. he was so excited that he could hardly contain _(he). 用contain,

7、include的正确形式填空our six-city tour _a visit to london. this book _ all the information you need. the container _ many kinds of fruits, _ a pineapple/a pineapple _. to containcontainedhimselfincludescontainscontainsincludingincluded2. affect v. 影响; 感动; (疾病)侵袭; 使感染【典型例句】urban passenger transport system i

8、s an important factor to affect urban transportation efficiency. 城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素。【词块必记】(1)be affected by. . . 受的影响; 被感动be affected to tears感动得流泪be affected with. . . 感染疾病(2)effectn. 作用; 影响have an effect/influence on. . . 对产生影响(3)affectionn. 喜爱【语境速测】 单句语法填空the book tells stories of the

9、earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives _(affect). hearing the sad news, she was affected _ tears. affected _ high fever, he continued with his work. 句式升级the audience was deeply affected by the film, and they couldnt hold back tears. (用分词作状语)_, the audience couldnt hold back tears. were aff

10、ectedtowithdeeply affected by the film3. appreciate v. 欣赏, 赏识; 感激, 感谢; 理解; 意识到【教材原句】you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together. (p26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。【词块必记】(1)appreciate doing. . . 欣赏/感激做i would appreciate it if. .

11、. 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn. 欣赏; 感激; 理解in appreciation of欣赏; 感激【语境速测】 单句语法填空i appreciate _(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. i would appreciate _ if you could deal with the difficult problem for me. please accept this gift in _(appreciate) of all youve done for us. being gi

12、venitappreciation【完成句子】i have lent a helping hand to her in several english activities of my class, _ _(这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏). whichhas been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates4. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任【教材原句】what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? (p27)如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么? 【词块必记

13、】(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事succeed sb. as接替某人成为(2)successfuladj. 成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事(3)successn. u成功; 成就; c成功的人或事【语境速测】 单句语法填空he will succeed his father _ manager of the shop. that is, he will take charge of the shop. he succeeded in _(pass) the entrance examination and was ad

14、mitted to hong kong university. _(succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. finally, i wish this years english speech competition _ great success. aspassingsuccessa5. employ v. 雇用; 利用(时间; 精力等)【教材原句】can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? (p27)他

15、们可以受雇在公园工作而不伤害动物吗? 【词块必记】(1)employ sb. to do. . . 雇用某人做employ. . . as. . . 雇用当employ oneself in doing sth. 从事于, 忙于be employed in doing sth. 从事于, 忙于(2)employmentn. 雇用; 职业; 就业(3)employern. 雇主, 老板employeen. 雇工, 雇员【语境速测】 句式升级he was employed in reading and he didnt see tom come in. _, he didnt see tom co

16、me in. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) _, he didnt see tom come in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) employed in readingemploying himself in reading单句语法填空for the past three years he has been employed _ a firefighter in the fire station. john has been out of _(employ)for two years and these days he is hunting for a job to support his

17、family. asemployment. 核心短语6. protect. . . from. . . 保护不受(危害)【教材原句】“im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied. (p26)“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬, ”它回答。【词块必记】(1)protect. . . against. . . 保护以免【语境速测】 单句语法填空troops have been sent to protect aid workers _ attack. we set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals f

18、rom being _(hunt). hearing the words, he couldnt keep himself _ laughing. he is prevented by law _ holding a licence. some measures should be carried out to prevent the river from _(pollute). againsthuntedfromfrombeing polluted7. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失【典型例句】the custom, passed down from generation to gener

19、ation, has been dying out. 这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。【词块必记】(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from. . . 因而死die down减弱; 平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要, 渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空if too many of these rare animals are killed, their kinds will die _. when the fire reached the town, it began to die

20、_, because there was nothing left to burn. 同义句转换after hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying for a cold beer. after hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying _a cold beer. outdownto have. 经典句式8. they learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到

21、这一点的。 【句型公式】(1)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉, 此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略, 作主语时不可省略。(3)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后还可接不定式或of doing sth. 形式。【语境速测】 完成句子i think you hurt his pride by laughing at _he speaks english. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自

22、尊心。_came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。is this the way you can imagine _? 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗? the way (that/in which)the way that/whichto reduce/of reducing air pollution【备选要点】1. mercy n. 怜悯, 宽恕, 仁慈【典型例句】culture is the human face of mercy and the bloody act of war. 文化是仁慈的人类的面孔, 也是战

23、争的血腥行为。【词块必记】(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人its a mercy that. . . 真是万幸without mercy 毫不留情(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的, 宽恕的【语境速测】 单句语法填空the homeless beggar looked on him as a _ (mercy) guardian who punished the heartless, and delighted to reward pity and sympathy. 【完成句子】_the whole family survived the

24、earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难, 真是不幸中之大幸。mercifulit is a mercy that2. in danger (of) 在危险中; 垂危【典型例句】over the years, a total of over 3, 000 sq. m. of murals and color sculptures in danger have been brought back to life and health in this old town. 多年来, 这个古镇上共有三千多平方米濒危壁画和彩塑在这里起死回生。【词块必记】(1)out of danger脱离险境

25、a danger to. . . 对有危险; 对是危险的人或物(2) dangerousadj. 危险的【语境速测】 完成句子the giant panda is an endangered species. that is to say _becoming extinct. 大熊猫是濒危物种, 也就是说它面临绝种危险。when you are _, the important thing is never to lose your head. 当你处在危险之中时, 重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。it was reported from the hospital last night that t

26、he chens were _and were recovering. 昨晚从医院传来消息, 陈氏夫妇已脱离危险并正在康复。it is in danger ofin dangerout of danger3. pay attention to 注意; 留意【教材原句】you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together. (p26)你应该更多地留意我居住的热带雨林, 并且懂得动物们是如何生活在一起的。【词块必记】draw/attract/

27、catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to. . . 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on. . . 把注意力集中在【语境速测】 单句语法填空a great deal of attention has been paid to _(protect) the environment. he stood there, his attention fixed _ the notice on the wall. 【写作金句】we need to be active in all kinds

28、 of sports and pay attention to mental health, which is equal to physical health. 我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康, 它与身体健康同等重要。protectingonstep 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)glowing plants could reduce this _ (distant) and therefore help save energy. 2. (2020全国卷)_ (certain) during the holiday period, this pla

29、nt is a must. bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. 3. (2020全国卷)youll know you have succeeded _ improving your work culture. 4. (2019天津高考)yet, i learned that deep inside, he is _(harm) and has a loving nature. distancecertainlyinharmless5. (2019北京高考)earth day, marked

30、on 22 april, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental _(protect). protection. 【完成句子】1. (2019全国卷)he likes that he can sit and check his phone _(安静地)or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction. 2. (2019全国卷)when ad

31、ding two numbers, the monkeys always _ (注意)the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction of the smaller number to it. in peacepaid attentionto3. (2019北京高考)why cant i make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth _ _ (以便于) my parents cant say no to it? 4. (2019北京高考)by the end of the century, i

32、f not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, _(根据) a new study. sothataccording to. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)we should appreciate 1. _ if we are living on the earth 2. _ (secure). we are treated with mercy. we can burst into laughter as we like. we know the importan

33、ce to succeed. but animals 3. _(affect) by powerful mankind since humans 4. _ (come) into being. according to the common sense, fierce dinosaurs have died out. its not the ending. in fact, the number of many rare animals is on 5. _ decrease. its certain that human race should pay attention to the to

34、pic of wildlife protection. we all should protect animal from 6. _itsecurelyhave been affectedcamethebeing hurt(hurt) and harmed. everyone has the duty to do so. although some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live 7. _ peace, there are still some animals being caught to get t

35、heir fur and meat. the government in different countries should employ more people so 8. _ they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. if not, we will be 9. _ danger too. the disappearance of some animals wont be 10. _ (distance) if we dont treat them as our friends. inthatindi

36、stantstep 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养了解保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法, 理解保护野生生物及环境的意义, 提高保护环境的意识高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解b; 2020全国卷阅读理解c; 2019全国卷完形填空; 2019全国卷语法填空; 2019江苏高考完形填空; 2018浙江高考阅读理解b. 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解b)when “rise of the planet of the apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathe

37、red on hollywood boulevard. but they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ” the creative team behind“apes” used motion-capture (

38、动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). in this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. yet “apes” is more exception than the rule.

39、in fact, hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. one nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. already, a number of films, including “water for elephants”, “the hangover part ” and “zooke

40、eper”, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly. in some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. and there

41、 are questions about the films made outside the states, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the states. 【文章大意】该篇文章主要介绍了动物保护者对电影猩球崛起的制片人表示感谢, 因为他们在电影中没有使用真正的猿, 而是用了一种科技手段, 创造出了猿的图像。但是, 动物保护问题仍然让人担忧, 许多影片中的动物还是没有被很好地对待。1. why did the animal activists gather on hollywo

42、od boulevard? a. to see famous film stars. b. to oppose wearing fur coats. c. to raise money for animal protection. d. to express thanks to some filmmakers. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第一段but they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey

43、 suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “thanks for not using real apes! ”可知, 他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢, 没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选d。2. what does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? a. the cost of making “apes”. b. the creation of digitalized apes. c. the publicity about “apes”. d. the performance of real ape

44、s. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。 根据第二段的内容, 可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物, 花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上, 最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知, 整段都在说怎么用技术创造猿的图像。故选b。3. what does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? a. listing completely. b. directing professionally. c. promoting successfully. d. watching carefu

45、lly. 【解析】选d。词义猜测题。首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs on今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思, 故选d。4. what can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? a. they may be badly treated. b. they should take further training. c. the

46、y could be traded illegally. d. they would lose popularity. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件, 而且那些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由concerns, questions可推测, 这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选a。【微技能点拨】本文中第3题为词义猜测题, 根据策略解题如下: step 1确定题干关键词: the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3step 2回到原文准定位:

47、首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs on今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思。step 3对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答: _。【语用提能】 话题词汇animals protection短语draw the anger of activists; treatment of the animalsd【微语法填空】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ehlers spotted

48、a small dog wandering alongside the road while 1. _(go) home. he tried to take it home but the dog ran off out of fear and 2. _ (nervous). when he got home, the thought of the small dog troubled him a lot, so he 3. _ (drive) back with his friend greg to find the small dog. fortunately, they found it

49、 and 4. _ (successful) won the dogs trust. they took it home. a neighbour recognized that the dog seemed like 5. _ one advertised in the local newspaper. ehlers dialed the number left by the owner of the 6. _ (lose) dog and the lucky dog returned to its home after wandering in the wild for several 7

50、. _(day). 1. 【解析】going。考查现在分词。while doing. . . = while he was doing. . . 为常见省略结构。2. 【解析】nervousness。考查词性转换。此处空格与前面的fear并列, 所以用名词形式。3. 【解析】drove。考查动词时态。讲述过去的故事, 所以要用一般过去时。4. 【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的动词won。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指报纸上登广告寻找的那条狗。6. 【解析】lost。考查词性转换。此处表示“丢失的狗”, 所以要用形容词作定语。7. 【解析】d

51、ays。考查名词复数。several表示“好几个”, 所以后面的名词应为复数。. 话题与写作(2020新高考全国卷)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。the meredith family lived in a small community. as the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. people were trying to

52、 help each other meet the challenges. mrs meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. she spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. she knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. one morning she told her children ab

53、out a family she had visited the day before. there was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. the little boy his name was bernard had interested her very much. “i wish you could see him, ” she said to her own children, john, harry, and c

54、lara. “he is such a help to his mother. he wants very much to earn some money, but i dont see what he can do. ” after their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about bernard. “i wish we could help him to earn money. ” said clara. “his family is suffering so much. ” “so do i, ” said harry

55、. “we really should do something to assist them. ” for some moments, john said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “i have a great idea! i have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成). ” the other children also jumped up all attention. when john had an idea, it was sure t

56、o be a good one. “i tell you what we can do, ” said john. “you know that big box of corn uncle john sent us? well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it. ” 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。when mrs meredith heard of johns idea, she thought it w

57、as a good one, too. _with everything ready, bernard started out on his new business. _step 1写作技巧1. 通读全文, 知原文要领(1)体裁: 记叙文(2)故事主线和线索: 在社会经济萧条的环境下, 大家仍保留自己的善良, 互相帮助。mrs meredith 一家经常帮助社区中有困难的人。mrs meredith向她的三个孩子介绍了家庭困难的bernard想挣钱帮助家人, 却又不知该干什么的情况。john, harry和 clara三人非常渴望帮助他, 并且确实想出了好主意把家里的玉米做成爆米花, 让be

58、rnard在社区售卖。2. 读段首句, 合理设计情节paragraph 1: 根据段首句when mrs meredith heard of johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too. 可知, mrs meredith认为john的想法很不错, 此段可以描写一下她对孩子们的建议和鼓励; 再结合第二段首句with everything ready, bernard started out on his new business. 可知, 爆米花已经做成, 孩子们也与bernard进行了爆米花交接, 所以此段可以描写孩子们制作爆米花的情景以及与b

59、ernard的交接情况。paragraph 2: 根据段首句with everything ready, bernard started out on his new business. 可知, 一切准备就绪, bernard开始在社区内售卖爆米花。此段可以描写bernard的售卖情况, 及他的心情和对mrs meredith一家对他的帮助的反应。3. 斟词酌句细节描写 很快, 孩子们就忙着爆爆米花, 而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋。(动作描写)very soon the children _, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. 他

60、高兴得几乎说不出话来, 但他那灿烂的笑脸代表了他的心声。(心理描写+表情描写)he was _, but his _spoke for him. were busy popping the cornso happy that he could hardly speakbright smiling facestep 2妙笔成篇when mrs meredith heard of johns idea, she thought it was a good one, too. so she praised john for his proposal, and offered him some adv