必修二高中英语复习PPT课件：M2-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection-

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection 最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点(至少发挥一条)。 1赞成的同学认为：有机会亲眼目睹野生动物；有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱。 2反对的同学认为：浪费人力、物力；破坏生态平衡。 3你的观点【写作要求写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；2文章开头已给出，不计入5个句子中。Dear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether

2、it is good to keep animals in zoos._Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear editor， Im writing to tell you about the discussion we held on whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. Those who favor the idea think it provides chances for people to see wild animals. It might also help to get people show concern a

3、bout animals and nature. However, those who are against the idea think that its a waste of money and labor to keep animals inzoos. Itll also damage the balance of nature. I personally feel it is wrong to take animals away from their natural living areas and keep them locked up.Yours sincerely，Li Hua

4、1. v. 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少2. n. 保护区3. v. 打猎；猎取；搜寻4. vi. 回答；响应；做出反应5. adj. 远的；远处的6. n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物7. n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ decrease reserve hunt respond distant relief mercy 8. adj. 确定的；某一；一定9. n. 重要(性)10. vt. 包含；容忍；容纳11. vt. 影响；感动；侵袭12. vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到13. vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任14. vt. 雇用；利用_ _ _ _ _ _ _Cert

5、ainimportance contain affect appreciate succeed employ 15. adj. 安全的；可靠的16. n. 收入17. v. 咬；叮；刺痛18. vt. 检查；视察19. n. 事件；事变20. adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的_ _ _ _ _ _ secure income bite inspect incident fierce1. 灭亡；逐渐消失2. 和平地；安详地； 和睦地3. 在危险中；垂危4. 如释重负5. 注意6. 保护不受(危害)_ _ _ _ _ _ die out in peace in danger (of) in relief

6、pay attention to protectfrom _ _ _ _ _ _7. 突然笑起来8. 形成；产生9. 渴望做10. 惨无人道地11. 按照；根据所说12. 以至于；结果13. 转身，(使)翻身 burst into laughter come into being long to do sth. without mercy according to so that turn around 1.Were _ (kill) for the wool beneath our stomachs.2.Daisy turned around and found that she _ (wa

7、tch) by an elephant. 3.Others think the earth got _ hot for the dinosaurs _ live on any more. being killed was being watched tooto 1. wild adj. 野的，野蛮的；狂暴的，未驯服的；未开发的；(指风景、地区等)无居民的，荒凉的；失去控制的 We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals. 我们应竭力改善环境，拯救珍稀野生动物。 be wild with

8、joy 欣喜若狂 go wild(气得或喜得)发狂 be wild about 对崇拜 make sb. wild 使某人非常愤慨 run wild 荒芜，疯长；(儿童)无法无天根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他听到这个消息后欣喜若狂。 He was _joy at the news.(2)这些女孩狂热地崇拜这个电影明星。 The girls _the film star.(3)看到这样残暴的行为使我非常愤慨。 It _to see such cruelty. wild withwere wild aboutmade me wild 2. certain adj. 确定无疑的(不用于名词前)；

9、必然的 pron. 某个/些；若干 Children are taught to observe certain regulations at school. 在学校，老师教育孩子们要遵守一定的规定。 certainty n. 确实，确实的事情certainly adv. 当然；一定for certain 肯定地，确凿地make certain of 把弄清楚；核实make certain that从句 把弄清楚；确保with certainty 肯定地to a certain extent / degree 在某种程度上根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她肯定考得好。 She _ do wel

10、l in the exam.(2)昨天有一个人打电话给我了。 _ called me yesterday.is certain toA certain person(3)务必弄清火车发车时间。 _ what time the train goes.(4)我可以很确定地说这是真实的。 I can say _ that this is true.Make certainwith certainty 3. contain vt.包含，容纳，抑制 I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour. 我难掩自己因旅行而激动的心情。 cont

11、ain, include与与hold contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。 include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。include 的分词常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including，用于名词后用included。 hold 指“容纳”。用contain, include 或 hold 的正确形式填空(1)这本书包括美国文学共有10个章节。 The book _ ten chapters, _ American literature.(2)这种水果含有丰富的维生素C，维生素B和维生素D。 This kind of f

12、ruit _ lots of vitamin C and B, vitamin D _.containsincludingcontainsincluded(3)这个大厅可容纳200人。 The hall _ 200 people.holds 4. affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭 Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities. 听声音较大的音乐会对你的听力造成损伤。 effect n. 影响have an effect on 对有影响根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)地震严重影响了亚洲经济。 The earthquake

13、_ Asian economy deeply.(2)这些变化对我们会有什么影响？ How will these changes _?affectedaffect us(3)你所说的话或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。 What you say or do _ others.will have an effect on 5. attention n. 注意，关注；注意力 The largescale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention. 西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。 attentive

14、adj. 专心的；留心的attentively adv. 专心地Attention! 立正！ (升调)pay attention to 注意draw / attract (sb.s) attention 引起某人的兴趣fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于汉译英汉译英(1)女士们，先生们，请注意。_(2)我们应把注意力放在保护环境上。_ Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.(3

15、)专心做你的事。_ Please fix your attention on what you are doing now. 6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替，继承 It is not hard to succeed if you work hard. 只要你努力工作，获得成功就不是件难事。success n成功；成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth. be successful in doing sth. manage to do sth. 成功干某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1

16、)他成功地得到了那份工作。 He _ getting the job. He was _ in getting the job.(2)许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。 Many women can _ mix marriage and career.succeeded insuccessfulsuccessfully(3)接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？ Who _ Kennedy as President?succeeded7. harm n. 危害 The endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good. 没完没了地追求

17、瘦身已经远远弊大于利。 be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/物有害 do harm to sb. 伤害某人 do more harm than good 弊大于利 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事并无害处根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他说出心里的想法，本无恶意伤害你。 He didnt intend to _ you by saying what he thought.(2)如果我们用这种方式解决问题，那可能弊大于利。 If we solve the problem in this way, it may _.do harm todo

18、 more harm than good(3)他可能帮不上什么忙，但是问他一下倒也无妨。 H e m a y n o t b e a b l e t o h e l p b u t _ in asking him.theres no harm 1 . die out (动植物)灭绝；死光；消失 This kind of animal died out dozens of years ago. 这种动物已经在几十年前断种了。 die of 死于(多内因)die from 死于(多外因)die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do sth. 渴望

19、做某事用适当的介词或副词完成句子(1)在寒冷的冬天，野兽可能因缺乏食物而饿死。 In a severe winter, wild animals die _ lack of food.(2)我真想喝点什么。 I am really dying _ a drink.(3)这风变得小多了。 The wind died _ quite a lot.fromfordown 2. peace 平静的(地)；安静的(地) We share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live in peace. 富国安民是我们共同的愿望。

20、 in silence 安静地in a hurry 匆忙地in surprise 惊奇地 in peace与与at peace in peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地 at peace (与at war 相反)休战、和睦相处用in peace和at peace填空(1)现在这个村子没有战争的纷扰，但是随着双方战乱再起，那儿的人们将无法过太平的日子。 The village is _ now, but with both sides ready to fight again, the people there can never live _.(2)不要打扰我，让我静静地想一下。 Dont b

21、other me. Let me think about it_.at peacein peacein peace 3. (be) in danger (of) 有危险的 Many animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment. 由于环境受到破坏，许多动物濒临危险。endangered adj. 濒危的endanger v. 威胁，危及dangerous adj. 危险的be out of danger 脱离危险(be)in danger 在危险中(be) out of the danger of 脱离了

22、的危险根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)城市里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。 The polluted air in the city is seriously_ the health of the residents.(2)你如果吸烟，就会危及健康。 You will _ if you smoke.endangeringendanger your health(3)孤羊逢狼，必然遭殃。 The lone sheep is _ the wolf.in danger of 4. protectfrom 保护免受伤害 I stand with everyone who helps protec

23、t the environment from being polluted. 我和所有为了保护环境免受污染而努力的人站在一起。protection n. 保护protective adj. 保护的；防护的prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你应该防备孩子们受凉。 You should _.(2)那位妈妈不让儿子和那个女孩见面。 The m

24、other _.(3)那位妈妈让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面。 The mother _.protect the children from catching coldkept her son from meeting the girlkept her son meeting the girl 5. come into being 形成；产生；开始存在 The universe came into being more than 13 billion years ago. 宇宙形成于130亿年前。 come into use 开始被使用come into ones mind / head 突然想到

25、come into fashion 开始流行come into consideration 开始考虑come into force 开始生效come into effect 开始起作用用come的相关短语填空(1)那么，这个历史特点是怎样形成的呢？ How, then, has this historical characteristic _？(2)那辆新车将于下月开始使用。 The new car will _ next e into beingcome into use(3)我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。 I just picked up whatever goods_.(4)我们已经充分考虑到残奥会的特殊要求。 We have _ to the special needs of the Paralympic Ge to my mindcome to/into full