新概念2__lesson_1

1、Lesson OneEmphases and difficulties Word order in simple statement简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序 Key words and Key words and expressions expressions privateadj.私人的，私有的e.g.： Its my private letter. Its my private house.private life 私生活；由此引申出 privacy n. 隐私private school私立学校 公立学校是公立学校是public school public 公共的；公共的；pub

2、lic letter 公开信；公开信；public place 公共场所公共场所私人侦探怎么说？私人侦探怎么说？ Private detectiveconversation n.谈话1、talk 内容可正式可不正式内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不内容上往往不正式正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are havi

3、ng a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊闲聊, 就是北京人说的就是北京人说的 “侃侃” , 说的是无关说的是无关紧要的事紧要的事. 5、gossip 嚼舌头嚼舌头, 说长道短说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip exerciseexercise Lets have a _. (口语口语) They are having a _. （陈述事实）（陈述事实） China and America are having a _.（新闻）（新闻） I like _ with my mother if I have free time

4、.（口语）（口语）theatre n.剧场，戏剧 cinema 电影院seat n.座位 have a good seat, 这里的seat指place，而不是chair。 take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐。下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见： Is the seat taken? 这里有人坐吗？请坐请坐请坐的3种说法：Sit down, please.(命令性）Take your seat，please.Be seated，please.(更礼貌）Take a seat，please.作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit-vi; seat-vtseat sb

5、 让某人就坐angry adj. 生气的 同义词cross e.g.: He looks angry. 他看起来很生气。 an angry customer 生气的顾客 be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. Do not be angry！attentionn. 注意e.g.: Attention, please. pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 pay a little/much/more/no attentionLadies and gentlemen, may I have your attentio

6、n please?interest n.兴趣, 利息vt.使发生兴趣, 引起.的注意 interesting adj.有趣味的，修饰物 interested adj. .感兴趣的，修饰人 be interested in sth./doing sth. I like reading _ stories. Mary is _ in learning English.bearn. 熊 a black/brown bearThe brown bear is wearing a pair of glasses.v.忍受,负荷, 同义词 standbusiness n.事，生意，商业 business

7、man 生意人 do business 做生意go to some place on business 因公出差 Business is business. 公事公办。Its a teachers business to make students learn. 让学生学习是教师的责任。enjoy enjoy sth 享受享受 enjoy doing 热衷于热衷于 enjoy oneself=have a good time享受生活享受生活/阳光阳光热衷于大声讲英语热衷于大声讲英语/读书读书我昨晚玩的很开心。我昨晚玩的很开心。rudelyadv. 无礼地、粗鲁地 - rude (adj.) 粗

8、暴的、野蛮的、不礼貌的近义词：impolitely反义词：politely listen , answer listen , answer and readand readQuestions on the textWhere did the writer go last week?Why didnt he enjoy the play?What did the young man say to the writer?Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? complain (to sb. ) about sth. 向朋友抱怨坏

9、天气 Text study Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点：表示去某地干嘛e.g.：go to the cinema/show/bank/post office区别：go to school/church/hospital I got very angry. Get：变得，相当于联系动词 Winter is coming, and its getting cold now. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman a

10、ngrily. Hear: 听见，强调结果；listen：听，动作 造句：我仔细听了，但是什么也听不见。 I listened to it carefully, but I heard nothing.see：看见，强调结果；look：看，动作；watch：V. 1 to/at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving:长时间关注，尤其是活动的物体I had dinner and watched TV for several hours.He spent the entire

11、afternoon watching a football match.They did not pay any attention （to me）. In the end（=at last）, I could not bear it（指代前面情形）. “Its none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”IV Drills & discussion 1 Ask and answer in pairs:Where did you go last week?Did

12、you have a good seat?Was it an interesting play?Who was sitting behind you?Could you hear what the actors were saying?Why couldnt you hear?Did you get angry with them or not? What did you do then?They didnt pay any attention, did they?Could you bear it?What did you do?What did the young man say?2. L

13、ets have a discussion When did you last go to the theatre/cinema? Tell me about the play. What would you do if you are the writer? Eavesdrop: to listen to a conversation between others quietly偷听If you were the writer , what would you do? Change your seat. Ask them to change their seats. Complain to

14、the clerk of the theatre and drive them away. Hit them and make them keep silence. Return your ticket and go to the theatre next week. Let them be and try to catch the words of the actors. Listen to their conversation under the seat. Last week-went-theatre didnt enjoy-play young man-woman-behind me

15、talking loudly could not -actors I turned-and looked-angrily didnt pay-attention in the end-couldnt bear cant hear-word-said none-business-man-privateWord order in simple statements简单陈述句的语序简单陈述句的语序 Key structures & difficulties陈述句一定是有主语陈述句一定是有主语,有动词有动词,有宾语有宾语,有句号有句号简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,

16、谓语谓语. 1 -主语一般有名词或代词构成主语一般有名词或代词构成 2 -谓语由动词充当谓语由动词充当 3 -宾语宾语 4 -方式或状态状语方式或状态状语(how)副词或介词短语副词或介词短语 5 -地点状语地点状语(where) 6 -时间状语时间状语可以放在句首或句末可以放在句首或句末(when)6时间时间time1主语主语subject2谓语谓语verb3宾语宾语/补语补语object/complement4方式方式manner5地点地点place6时间时间timeWhen?Who?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How? Where?When?Last

17、weekIwentTo the theatreHewill dohomeworklaterShe walksvery slowlyacross the stageA simple statementAssignment 作业: P14 B 6 he left immediately 13 the little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen in the morning. 4 the children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主语主语动词动词宾语宾语状语状语状语：放在前面的是副词

18、，状语：放在前面的是副词， 方式状语，表示状态程度的状语，下方式状语，表示状态程度的状语，下面才是地点状语，然后时间状语面才是地点状语，然后时间状语 1 主语和动词不能少主语和动词不能少 2 如果时间和地点在一起如果时间和地点在一起 ，先放地点再放时间，先放地点再放时间 如果问何时何地 固定搭配 when and where基本句型： 主语+谓语(动词)+宾语。 主语+（半）系动词+表语（补语）。 The play was very interesting. I went to the theatre last week. The policeman caught the thief quickly. They were sitting behind me. The teacher got angry. 谓语谓语+（宾语（宾语） 句型句型: 主语主语 系动词系动词+表语表语 句子句子 用途：陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹用途：陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹 成分：成分：主、主、谓谓、宾、定