定语从句2014

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句A dog bit me.A dog bit me.subjectobject一、句子成分一、句子成分:Tom has a rabbit.Tom has a rabbit.subjectobject She is tall. She is tall.predicative表语表语That sounds great.That sounds great.predicativeHe has a large apartmentHe has a large apartment. .attribute定语定语her teacher/ our cl

2、assroomher teacher/ our classroomthosethose boys/ thisboys/ this city city my brothers car/ten minutesmy brothers car/ten minutes walkwalk1. a beautiful campus an enjoyable and exciting experience 2.the rules of the school the best way to earn respect the schools in China the trees in the mountain名词

3、可以被形容词名词可以被形容词,介词短语修饰介词短语修饰.3.the boy who is standing there 站在那里的那个男孩站在那里的那个男孩 the answer which he chose 他选择的那个答案他选择的那个答案如果是被如果是被一个句子一个句子修饰限定修饰限定, ,我们我们称之为定语从句称之为定语从句. .the boy, the answerthe boy, the answer （先行词（先行词) )who, whichwho, which等等 ( (关系代词关系代词) )1.The boys who are playing football are from

4、 Changjun High school.2.The writer who writes Harry Potter was very popular with kids.当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时,它们它们通常通常被放在名词之后被放在名词之后.(与中文相反与中文相反)Please translate the following phrases:She is the teacher who taught us English. 由关系代词或关系副词由关系代词或关系副词 引引导的句子导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词的从句来修饰一个名词或代词的从句先行词：先行词：被

5、修饰的名词或代词；被修饰的名词或代词； 关系词关系词： 引导定语从句的词；引导定语从句的词；先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词定语从句：定语从句： He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词是先行词, who是关系代词。是关系代词。1. I sat next to a girl whose 1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. name was Diana. 2. I loved the lessons that she 2. I loved the lessons that she gave in E

6、nglish Literature. gave in English Literature. 3. I was glad that all my 3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of classmates were fond of the cake that I made. the cake that I made. 4. In the Art class that I took, 4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.I made a small scu

7、lpture.a girla girlthe lessonsthe lessonsthe cakethe cakethe Art classthe Art class1.Students book P88 C11.Students book P88 C12 2.Students book P.Students book P9 9 Please find the attributive Please find the attributive clauses.clauses.Keys expressions P9Keys expressions P9 one of the most helpful

8、 students become interested in (doing) sth graduate from be able to do sth develop an interest in (doing) sth donate sth to sb thank sb for sth make a speech3 3. .ExerciseExercise book P book P7-87-81. 1. 先行词的性质先行词的性质 2. 2. 关系词在定从中充当的成分关系词在定从中充当的成分学习定从的关键学习定从的关键关系代词关系代词who, whom, that, who, whom, th

9、at, which, whose, as which, whose, as 关系副词关系副词when, where, why when, where, why 先行词先行词主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 指代人指代人 指代物指代物 who/ that(whom/who/that)whose/of whom当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中作宾语时作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。 关系代词关系代词(relative pronoun)在从句中在从句中:which/ that (which/ that) whose/of which 我父亲买的那辆自行车我父亲买的那辆自行车她最喜欢的

10、一位老师她最喜欢的一位老师我最喜欢的那个科目我最喜欢的那个科目那个喜欢篮球的男孩那个喜欢篮球的男孩一个名叫一个名叫DinaDina的女孩的女孩 a teacher she likes bestthe bike my father boughtthe boy likes basketballthe subject is my favoritea girl name was Dina(who/whom/that)which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhoseExercises1.Do you know the man _is standing there?2.The girl

11、_ you have to meet is Miss Li.3.The boy _watch was lost is Tom.who/that(who/whom/that)whose4.The book _lies open on the desk belongs to the teacher.5.May I have a look at the pen _you bought yesterday?6. The magazine _ cover is red is nicer.which/that(which/that)whoseExercises1.This is the story _ w

12、e wrote for our friendship.2.I am going to see a friend _ has just come back from the UK. 3.The man _hair is almost white is our headmaster.4.He is the first friend _ I made in this school.(which/that)who/thatwhosethat1. The man (1. The man (whom) you met at whom) you met at the school gatethe schoo

13、l gate is the is the headmaster. headmaster. 2. Do you know anyone (2. Do you know anyone (whom) whom) I can rely onI can rely on? ? 3. Ben is the man 3. Ben is the man with whom I with whom I am planning to spend the am planning to spend the Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day. .whomwhom直接用作介词宾语时不能省略直

14、接用作介词宾语时不能省略1. The girl _ you talked 1. The girl _ you talked with just now is Marywith just now is Marys sister. s sister. 2. The girl with _ you talked 2. The girl with _ you talked just now is Maryjust now is Marys sister.s sister.who or whomwho or whom当关系代词用作介词宾语时，当关系代词用作介词宾语时，介词可移到关系代词前，介词可移到关系

15、代词前，直接用作介词宾语时只用直接用作介词宾语时只用whomwhom(whom/who/that) whom 1. The computer 1. The computer （whichwhich）you you are going to buyare going to buy is very good. is very good. 2. Do you like the story 2. Do you like the story which which is published in the magazineis published in the magazine? ? 3. I paid

16、a visit to the school 3. I paid a visit to the school in in which I studied 25 years agowhich I studied 25 years ago. . 4. She said the building would 4. She said the building would be finished soon, which I doubt be finished soon, which I doubt very much.very much.whichwhich用作介词宾语时不能省略用作介词宾语时不能省略用在

17、非限制定语从句中不能省略用在非限制定语从句中不能省略1. Do you know the boy 1. Do you know the boy whose whose family was destroyed in the family was destroyed in the earthquakeearthquake? ? 2. I am interested in the book 2. I am interested in the book whose cover is colorfulwhose cover is colorful. .whosewhose先行词：人、物；先行词：人、物

18、； 成分：定成分：定I am interested in the book, I am interested in the book, the cover of whichthe cover of which is colorful. is colorful. whose + n = whose + n = the + n + of whichthe + n + of whichof which + the + n of which + the + n 1. The club 1. The club _ _ members are members are music fans meet in

19、the school music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday garden every Saturday afternoon. afternoon. 2. He lived in the house _ 2. He lived in the house _ door is red. door is red. 3. 3. 他身边站着一个名叫他身边站着一个名叫TinaTina的女孩的女孩Next to him stands a girl Next to him stands a girl _._.whose whose whose n

20、ame is Tina 1. He isnt such a man 1. He isnt such a man asas he he used to beused to be. . 2. I have got the same pen 2. I have got the same pen asas he hashe has. . 3. 3. AsAs you know you know, China is a big , China is a big country with a long history.country with a long history.asas先行词：人、物、句子；先

21、行词：人、物、句子； 成分：主、宾、表成分：主、宾、表 1. I won1. I wont tell you anything t tell you anything _ I know about it. _ I know about it. 2. All the knives _ I bought 2. All the knives _ I bought just now are on the table. just now are on the table. 3.The first place _ I visited 3.The first place _ I visited in Bei

22、jing is the Summer in Beijing is the Summer Palace. Palace. 4. This is the most wonderful 4. This is the most wonderful picture _ Ipicture _ Ive ever taken.ve ever taken.that that 先行词被序数词，最高级修饰时先行词被序数词，最高级修饰时that that that that 先行词为先行词为everything, anything, everything, anything, nothing, all, some,

23、any, nonothing, all, some, any, noevery, both, either, few,every, both, either, few,little, muchlittle, much等不定代词等不定代词或被这些词修饰时或被这些词修饰时5. As a student, the only thing 5. As a student, the only thing _ you should devote yourself _ you should devote yourself to is to study. to is to study. 6. When they

24、 met each other, 6. When they met each other, they talked about the people they talked about the people and things _ they remember and things _ they remember at school.at school.that that that 先行词被先行词被the very, the only, the very, the only, the samethe same，the lastthe last等修饰时等修饰时that 当先行词既有人又有物时当先

25、行词既有人又有物时7 7、Who is the man _is Who is the man _is making a speech?making a speech?that that that 句中已经有句中已经有whowho或或which, which, 为了避免重复时为了避免重复时7. I can7. I cant find the dictionary t find the dictionary for _I paid $50. for _I paid $50. 8. Her speech is wonderful, 8. Her speech is wonderful, _ can

26、be seen from the _ can be seen from the applauds of the audience. applauds of the audience. whichwhich“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，引导的定语从句中，只能用只能用whichwhich指物，指物，whomwhom指人指人在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，只能用只能用whichwhich指物，指物，who/whomwho/whom指人指人which which 4 4. . Exercise Exercise book P book P15. 15. 三三1. In

27、 the end she decided to 1. In the end she decided to sell the house_ the sell the house_ the windows were almost broken. windows were almost broken. A. which B. that A. which B. that C. of which D. whose C. of which D. whose 2. Can you tell me the name 2. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ yo

28、u visited of the factory _ you visited last week? last week? A. what B. where A. what B. where C. / D. when C. / D. when practicepracticeA C 3. She took all _ was here 3. She took all _ was here and left nothing. and left nothing. A. what B. which A. what B. which C. that D. / C. that D. / 4. The ol

29、d man _ yesterday 4. The old man _ yesterday is a scientist. is a scientist. A. you spoke A. you spoke B. whom you spoke B. whom you spoke C. that I spoke to him C. that I spoke to him D. you spoke toD. you spoke topracticepracticeC B 5. Is this the school _ you 5. Is this the school _ you visited y

30、esterday? visited yesterday? Is this school _ you Is this school _ you visited yesterday? visited yesterday? A. which B. that A. which B. that C. where D. the one C. where D. the one practicepracticeA D This is the school which you visited.This school is the one (that) you visited.6. This is Mr Whit

31、e, _ I think 6. This is Mr White, _ I think has something interesting to has something interesting to tell you. tell you. A. which B. whom A. which B. whom C. that D. who C. that D. who 7. I dont like the way _ 7. I dont like the way _ he speaks to others. he speaks to others. A. / B. that A. / B. t

32、hat C. in which D. which C. in which D. which practicepracticeD ABC 8. Ill show you a store _ 8. Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need. you may buy all _ you need. A. that; that B. which; that A. that; that B. which; that C. in which; / D. /; which C. in which; / D. /; which 9. The pictu

33、re book _ was 9. The picture book _ was borrowed from the library. borrowed from the library. A. which it is on the desk A. which it is on the desk B. which on the desk B. which on the desk C. is on the desk C. is on the desk D. which is on the desk D. which is on the desk practicepracticeC D 先行词先行词

34、主语主语 宾语宾语 所有格所有格 指代人指代人 指代物指代物 who/ that(whom/who/that)whose/of whom当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中作宾语时作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。 关系代词关系代词(relative pronoun)在从句中在从句中:which/ that (which/ that) whose/of which The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句1） The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. 2） The boy is Tom. The boy has a round f

35、ace. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.3） The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who/that sits in front of me is Tom. As subject (persons)The boyHe4） The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who/that can speak Russian got t

36、he job.5） The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who/that is famous will give us a talk.The womanThe womanThe teacherThe teacher Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which /that is eating her flowers. (主语主语)6） Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers

37、.thingsthe goat.The goatthe goat7） The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that/whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语)8） The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom/that/who) we met yesterday will give us a talk.As object (persons)The teacherthe teacherTh

38、e teacher9） The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom/that/who) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boyhim.The boy10） The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom/that/who) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.The ladythe lady Do you find the pen？ I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? the pen？itthe penthings 11） Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.the book?itCan you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.the bookShe has a brother.