国家概况课件题目书本后光碟内题目

1、D/1. With regard to its size, Australia is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the fourth largestC. the fifth largest D. the sixth largestA/2. Most Australians live on the cool, wet, forested _.A. southeast coastland B. southwest coastlandC. northeast coastlandD. northwest coastlandD/3. A

2、ustralia is politically divided into _ states and _ territories. A. four / three B. five / two C. six / three D. six / twoB/4. The only city on the western coast which has a population of more than one million is _.A. Darwin B. Perth C. the Gold Coast D. Brisbane D/5. Adelaide, the capital of South

3、Australia, is internationally known for its _.A. wine B. beautiful scenery C. valuable minerals D. arts festivalB/6. Tasmania is an island which lies _ of the Australian mainland. A. north of the northeastern corner B. south of the southeastern corner C. east of the northeastern corner D. west of th

4、e southeastern cornerA/7. _ forms the essence of the Australian Outback. A. The Northern Territory B. Western AustraliaC. South Australia D. QueenslandC/8. The coral of the Great Barrier Reef fringes the coastline of _ for more than 2,000 kilometers.A. South AustraliaB. Western Australia C. Queensla

5、nd D. Tasmania C/9. Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡Islanders come from _. A. mainland AustraliaB. TasmaniaC. the islands between the tip of Queensland and Papua New GuineaD. the coral islands of the Great Barrier Reef C/10. Australian aborigines held a traditional belief that the land they lived on was created

6、during the _. A. Golden Age B. Genesis C. Dreamtime D. Five Suns A/1. Aboriginal culture was totally disrupted使分裂 by _.A. the European settlement of Australia from 1788 onwardsB. the wars among different Aboriginal tribesC. bush fires, floods and droughtsD. the development of science and technologyC

7、/2. Apart from massacres大屠杀, large numbers of Aborigines also died of _. A. the European way of living B. the firearms of the white settlers C. the diseases introduced into Australia by the white settlers D. the wars among different Aboriginal tribesD/3. It is assumed假设 that the first Europeans who

8、reached Australias shores were _.A. the Dutch B. the EnglishC. the Germans D. the Spanish and PortugueseC/4. In 1788, Australia was settled by the British as a colony殖民地 founded _ A. to receive free settlers B. to supply Britain with wool and food C. to receive convicts fromBritain D. to expand Brit

9、ains imperial powerC/5. Australias national day, Australia Day, is on _.A. 1 January B.18 January C. 26 January D. 31 January A/6. _ became the financial and commercial centre of Australia during the Gold Rush and attracted British investment and dominated rural exports. A. Melbourne B. Sydney C. Ca

10、nberraD. BrisbaneB/7. Which of the following is NOT true about Australian federation联合会 of 1901?A. Australia became an independent country.B. Australia had its own head of state.C. After federation Australia still relied on Britain for trade and investment.D. Britain conducted diplomacy and made war

11、 on behalf of Australia.B/8. In the 1950s, Australia stressed the importance of developing a close association with the United States through _. A. the ANZAC B. the ANZUS C. the ANZG D. the ANAD/9. Whitlam proposed reforms 改革concerned with the following issues EXCEPT _.A. foreign relations B. race r

12、elations C. womens rightsD. establishing a republic共和国三维/ 1。关于它的大小，澳大利亚是世界上_国。第三大第四大第五大第六大一/ 2。大多数澳大利亚人生活在凉爽、潮湿，森林_。A.东南沿海B.西南沿海地区C.东北沿海D.西北沿海三维/ 3。澳大利亚在政治上分为_状态和_领土。答：四/三五/ 2角三/六六/ 2乙/ 4。在西海岸，有一个人口超过一百万的城市_只。A.达尔文B.珀斯C.黄金海岸D.布里斯班三维/ 5。阿德莱德，南澳大利亚的首府，是国际知名的_。A.酒B.美丽的风景C.贵重矿物D.艺术节乙/ 6。塔斯马尼亚是位于_的澳大利亚大陆

13、岛。东北角的北部东南角的南部东北角的东部东南角的西一/ 7。_形式的澳大利亚内陆的本质。北领地B.澳大利亚西部C.澳大利亚南部D.昆士兰丙/ 8。大堡礁的边缘2000多公里的海岸线_珊瑚。答：南澳大利亚B.澳大利亚西部C.昆士兰D.塔斯马尼亚丙/ 9。托雷斯海峡岛民来自_。A.澳大利亚大陆B.塔斯马尼亚昆士兰新几内亚与巴布亚新几内亚之间的岛屿大堡礁的珊瑚群岛丙/ 10。澳大利亚的土著人认为他们生活的土地上是在_创造了一个传统的信仰。答：黄金时代B.成因C.梦想D.五个太阳一/ 1。原住民文化是由_完全打乱了。从1788日起，澳大利亚的欧洲解决不同土著部落间的战争丛林火灾，洪水和干旱科学技术的发

14、展丙/ 2。除了屠杀，许多土著人也死于_。欧洲人的生活方式白人定居者的武器被白人殖民者引入澳大利亚的疾病不同土著部落间的战争三维/ 3。假定第一个欧洲人到达澳大利亚的海岸被_。答：荷兰B.英语C.德国人西班牙和葡萄牙丙/ 4。1788，澳大利亚已被英国作为殖民地成立_获得自由定居者向英国供应羊毛和食品C.从英国获得的囚犯扩大英国帝国的权力丙/ 5。澳大利亚的国庆节，澳大利亚的天，是_。答：一月1一月b.18公元26年一月公元31年一月一/ 6。_成为金融和商业中心，澳大利亚的淘金热期间，吸引了英国的投资和出口主导的农村。答：墨尔本B.悉尼C.堪培拉D.布里斯班乙/ 7。下列哪一个是不正确的关于

15、澳大利亚联邦的1901？澳大利亚成了一个独立的国家。澳大利亚有自己的国家元首。联邦澳大利亚后仍然依赖于英国的贸易和投资。英国代表澳大利亚进行外交与战争。乙/ 8。在上世纪50年代，澳大利亚强调通过_发展与美国的紧密联系的重要性。答：澳洲B.澳新美同盟C. anzgD.分析三维/ 9。惠特拉姆提出改革关注下列问题除了_。A.外交关系B.种族关系妇女权利建立一个共和国B/10. In _, the question of becoming a republic was put to a referendum.公民公决 A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001B/1.Austr

16、alia is the worlds largest exporter of _. A. wheat 小麦 B. wool C. meat D. dairy productsA/2. _ is the countrys leading grain 谷物crop and is grown in every state. A. Wheat B. Sugar C. Corn D. RiceC/3. Official estimates 估计suggested that a total of _ of Australias land area was native forest. A. one-thi

17、rd B. one-fourth C. one-fifth D. one-sixthC/4. The Australian Fishing Zone ranks等级为 the _ in size in the world. A. first B. second C. third D. fourthC/5. Manufacturing now contributes about _ to Australias GDP. A. one-third B. one-sixth C. one-eighth D. one-tenthD/6. Australia boasts自夸 the worlds la

18、rgest known recoverable resources of the following EXCEPT _. A. lead B. uranium 铀 C. silver D. goldB/7. _ traditionally has the largest share by value of total national mineral production. A. South Australia B. Western Australia C. Queensland D. Northern TerritoryA/8. Australia ranks the _ in diamon

19、d production in the world. A first B. second C. third D. fourthD/9. Australias telecommunications电信学 and IT market is the _ largest in the world. A. third B. sixth C. eighth D. tenthC/10. Today, Australias largest trading贸易 partner is _. A. Japan B. the United States C. China D. the United KingdomD/

20、1.The following powers are given to the state governments EXCEPT _. A. education B. transport . C. health services D. defenseD/2. In Australia, each state has _ Senators.参议员 A. 2 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12C/3. Which state has only one chamber 议院in the State Parliament? A. New South Wales B. Victoria C. Queensl

21、and D. Western AustraliaD/4. Party politics党派政治 in Australia started in 1910 when _. A. the Australian Labor Party was formed B. the Liberal Party was formed C. Australians began to vote in the federal elections D. Australian voters began to choose between Labor and LiberalC/5. Australias oldest sur

22、viving political party is _. A. the Liberal Party B. the Country Party C. the Australian Labor Party D. the Australian Democrats民主主义者B/6. In Australian politics, the Liberal Party has been in coalition结合 with _ since 1923. A. the Australian Labor Party B. the National Party C. the Australian Democra

23、ts D. the Progress PartyC/7. The task of interpreting the Constitution belongs to _. A. the Federal Court 联邦法院 B. the Supreme Court 最高法院 C. the High Court 高级法院 D. the Family Court 家事法院D/1. Under multiculturalism migrant groups are able to do the following EXCEPT _. A. to speak their own language B.

24、to keep their own lifestyles C. to maintain their own customs D. to make their own lawsD/2. The following are the main reasons why the White Australia policy was officially abandoned in 1973 EXCEPT _. A. in most years after 1945 Australia was unable to recruit enough migrants from European countries

25、 B. humanitarian concerns have made Australia accept many refugees from Asian countries C. Australia must change its image so that it can live in harmony with the peoples of Asia D. Asian countries are more prosperous than AustraliaD/3. The effective end of the White Australia policy is usually date

26、d to _.A. 1966 B. 1970 C. 1972 D. 1973B/4. The first official national multicultural policy was implemented by the _ Government. A. Whitlam B. Fraser C. Hawke D. Keating C/5. In Australia, school education is compulsory until age _.A. 12 B. 14 C. 15 D. 18D/6. The best known example of audio teaching

27、 in Australia is _.A. the Radio School B. the Net School C. the Flying School D. the School of the AirA/7. Among Sunday papers, _ is the most widely circulated.A. Sun Telegraph B. Sunday Sun C. Herald Sun D. Sunday MailC/8. ANZAC Day on _ is a holiday which memorializes in particular the troops who

28、were slaughtered at Gallipoli in World War I. A. April 20 B. April 22 C. April 25 D. April 26C/9. The oldest international arts festival in Australia was held in _.A. Sydney B. Melbourne C. Perth D. Canberra C/1. Indigenous土生土长的 peoples, also called “Aboriginal”, make up _ percent of the t

29、otal population in Canada. A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 4.4 D. 3.5C/2. Canada occupies nearly all of North America north of latitude 北纬_ north. A. 40° B. 45° C. 49° D. 50°C/3. There may be as many as _ lakes in Canada. A. 1 million B. 1.5 million C. 2 million D. 2.5 millionB/4. The larges

30、t lake wholly within Canada is _. A. Lake Superior B. the Great Bear C. the Great Slave D. Lake Huron A/5. _ is the largest river in Canada in volume of water. A. The St. Lawrence B. The Mackenzie C. The Yukon D. The SaskatchewanB/6. The largest island in Canada is _. A. Manitoulin Island B. Baffin

31、Island C. Victoria Island D. NewfoundlandD/7. The following are the provinces in Canadian Interior Plains EXCEPT _. A. Alberta 亚伯特 B. Saskatchewan C. Manitoba D. Quebec C/8. _ is the fastest-growing mother tongue in Canada. A. Spanish B. French C. Chinese D. EnglishB/9. _ were beneficiaries of the w

32、estward movement and enjoyed growth rates well above the Canadian average. A. Ontario and Quebec B. British Columbia and Alberta C. Saskatchewan and Manitoba D. Nunavut and Northwest TerritoriesC/10. _ is the first large political unit in North America with an indigenous majority. A. Northwest Terri

33、tories B. Yukon C. Nunavut D. SaskatchewanC/1.The name “Canada” is believed to be derived from 源自于 “kanata”, an Indian word meaning _. A. a guitar B. a meeting place C. a settlement D. a piece of landB/2. Who was the first French to discover Canada? A. John Cabot. B. Jacques Cartier. C. Samuel de Ch

34、amplain. D. Henry Hudson.C/3. Who founded the first permanent settlements at Quebec and Montreal on the St. Lawrence River? A. John Cabot. B. Jacques Cartier. C. Samuel de Champlain. D. Henry Hudson. A/4. In 1774, the British passed _ that guaranteed the French protection of their language and relig

35、ion. A. the Quebec Act B. the Treaty of Paris C. the Constitution Act of 1791 D. the Act of UnionC/5. When was Canada given internal self-government自制? A. In 1791. B. In 1840. C. In 1848. D. In 1867.A/6. Who was the first Prime Minister of the new Canada? A. Sir John Macdonald. B. Sir Wilfrid Laurie

36、r. C. Robert Borden. D. Mackenzie King.C/7. In 1905, _ were carved out of the Northwest Territories. A. Ontario and Quebec B. Manitoba and British Columbia C. Alberta and Saskatchewan D. Newfoundland and Prince Edward IslandB/8. In 1967, _ was approved被认可 by the Parliament议会 of Canada as the nationa

37、l anthem国歌. A. “God Save the Queen” B. “O Canada” C. “Advance Canada Fair” D. “God Defend Canada”A/9. Since when has the Canadian government followed a policy of bilingualism? A. 1969 B. 1970 C. 1976 D. 1980C/10. Quebec voters narrowly rejected secession from Canada in a _ referendum. A. 1980 B. 199

38、0 C. 1995 D. 2000B/1. Which of the following is NOT Canadas waterway? A. The St. Lawrence. B. The Mississippi.C. The Great Lakes. D. The Mackenzie. A/2. Almost _ of the land area of Canada is covered by forests. A. half B. one-third C. two-thirds D. three-quarters A/3. British Columbia ranks _ in th

39、e productivity of forests in Canada. A. first B. second C. third D. fourthB/4. Most of the Canadas farmland is located in _. A. the Atlantic Provinces B. the Prairie Provinces C. Quebec D. OntarioD/5. The following types of fish have been the most important exports from the Atlantic coast EXCEPT _.

40、A. cod 鳕鱼 B. crab C. lobster 龙虾肉 D. salmonC/6. Much of pre-Confederation history revolves around the competition between the French and British for control of the profitable _. A. mining industry 矿业 B. farmlands 农田 C. fur trade 羊毛业 D. tobacco plantation烟草D/7. Canada is the worlds larg

41、est exporter of the following EXCEPT _. A. uranium B. zinc C. potash D. nickelD/8. Canada is the worlds _ largest exporter of oil. A. second B. fourth C. sixth D. tenthA/9. Canada has just 0.6% of the worlds population, but accounts for _ of total exports in world trade. A. 4% B. 5% C

42、. 6% D. 7% B/10. Canadas largest trading partner is _. A. Great Britain B. the United States C. Japan D. GermanyC/1. Canada is a federation of _ provinces and _ territories. A. six / two B. eight / four C. ten / three D. twelve / fourC/2. _ cut the last legal tie between Canada and Britain and trans

43、ferred the constitutional amending power from the British government to Canada. A. The BNA Act B. The Meech Lake Accord C. The Constitution of 1982 D. The referendum in 1995A/3. The constitution of 1982 gathered the previous constitutional acts into a single framework and added the _. A. Charter

44、0;of Rights and Freedoms B. Statute of Westminster C. Canada Act D. Constitution ActB/4. Canada is divided into _ districts 地区, called “ridings” or “constituencies”. A. 105 B. 308 C. 650 D. 100A/5. There are _ Senators参议员 in Canadian Parliament. A. 105 B. 308 C. 650 D. 100B/6. Québec has a _ system based on the _ law system.A. criminal-law / French B. civil-law 民法 / FrenchC. criminal-law / British D. civil-law / British D/7. In Canada, general elections must be held at