(完整)仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳(2),推荐文档

1、八年级英语（仁爰版）下册语言知识点归纳Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重点词汇：（-）反义词happyunhappy/sadluckyunlucky poorrich kindcruel popularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interesting boring（二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的 happy快乐的mad生气的 worried焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的unhappy/ sad 伤心的 disappointe

2、d 失望的angry /proud自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies2. spend the evening3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.4. tell a short story5. a ticket to6. wish to do sth.7. get enough sleep8. win a medal9. feel proud/ lonely10. set a table for紧张不安的interested感到有趣的我最喜欢的电影之一过夜向某人道谢/道别/问好讲一个

3、小故事一张的票希望做某事得到足够的睡眠获得一枚奖牌感到自豪/孤单为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever12. be able to do sth.13. ring up14. care for= look after/ take care of15. because of16. cheer up / cheer on使17. play the roleof sb.18. be on19. at first20. fall into21. be afraid of doingsth.22. in/at the end= atlast23. go mad

4、24. come into being25. be full of26. be popular with*27. make peace28. end/begin with发烧有能力做某事给打电话照顾由于振奋、高兴起来/为喝彩、加油扮演某人的角色上演；放映首先落入害怕做某事最后发疯形成充满受喜爱制造和平以结尾/开始二.重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice!真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜！ =That' s too bad!What bad news!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1） How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：How

5、 moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2） What + a/an + adj. + n.（可数名词的单数）+ 主语 + 谓语！如：What a big apple （it is） !3） What + adj. + n.（可数名词的复数或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！如：What interesting stories （they are）! What hard work（ it is）!2. Because he can* t get a ticket to The Sound of Music.因为他没有买到音乐之声的票. to表“的”，常见

6、的搭配如下：a ticket to77?e Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想 去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与wish相关的结构还有：wish/ hope + that引导的从句；如:I wish,/ hope (that) we will win.

7、我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth.而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.;4. V 11 ring up Michael later.稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时，只能放中间,如：ring me/him/her up5. ,since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去.can与be able to二者都表“能：会”，在指“一般能力”时，常

8、互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem,他能算出这道难题.区别：can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to有时态及数的变化.如：1/ She couldnt t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我/她不会游泳，但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week.下周，我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren* t/ H

9、e wasn't. They' re / He was too old.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山，但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6. I, m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴！be surprised ”感到惊奇的"，主语一般为人.be surprising “令人惊奇的"，主语一般为物.类彳以的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became

10、angry because of the noisy children.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的 孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于"，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didn, t come to school because of his illness. / because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学，We didn* t go there because of the heavy rain. / because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up th

11、e family by teaching them to sing lively songs* 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过(某种方式)”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处

12、寻找他，so + adj/ adv. + that +句子 指“如此以致于"三.重点语法1 .系表结构：Linking verb. + adj.常见的连系动词如下：1) be 动词：He is helpful. They are tired.2)表“起来” :look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3)表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得；turn转变；go变；become变成等等.如：In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall, the leaves turn ye

13、llow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2. because引导的原因状语从句：because用来回答why提问的问句表示的原因语气很强，一般用在主句后而，强 调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn' t get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.Why do they feel proud?Because a pla

14、yer from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重点词汇：（-）词形转换：L badly （反义词）well3. understand（过去式）understood5. satisfaction（形容词）satisfied7. suggestion（动词）suggest9. advice （同 义词）suggestion11. humorous （名 词）humor13. unfair （反义词）fair（二）重点词组：2.shy（最高级）shyest4. anxious （ |« 义 i司）worrie

15、d6. surprise（形容词）surprised8. stranger （形容词）strange10. either （反义词）too12. sad （名词）sadness14. hit （过去式）hit（1 ） “be +形容词+介词”的结构: be worried about be anxious about对感到担心/焦虑 对感到焦虑be glad about be nervous about be strict with sb. be strict in / about sth. be patient with be pleased / satisfied with be bore

16、d with be popular with be angry with/at sb. be angry at/ about sth. be surprised at be mad at be excited at be interested in be tired of be afraid of （2 ）课文词组： 1.do badly in2. talk with sb. = have a talk 3.over and overagain4. wait in line5. fall behind6. get sb. to dosth.7. at one* s age8. try to e

17、at less high-energy9. calm down10. have bad experiences 11.givea hand12. in one' s teens13. happen to sb.14. move to spl.15. get used to （doing） sth.16. be / make friends with17. join in对高兴对紧张对某人严格对某事严格对耐心对满意对烦闷受欢迎对某人生气对某事生气对惊奇对气愤对兴奋对有兴趣对疲倦对害怕在某方而表现很差with sb.与某人谈一谈反复地；一再排队等候落后让某人做某事在某人的年龄时food少吃

18、高能量的食品冷静；镇静有不好的经历帮助在某人十几岁时发生搬到某处习惯于（做）某事与交朋友 参加（活动）18. fit in被他人接受;相处融洽19. deal with处理；处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争论24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything w

19、rong?有什么麻烦吗？形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如：something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem?似乎有什么问题？seem to do sth."似乎做某事"常与"It seems that +句子”转换，如：He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name.似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj "似乎（怎样）”，构成系表结构.如:You seem sad. = You seem

20、（to be） sad. = It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.3. What is the teacher like?那个老师是什么样的人？What' s sb. like?常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如：-What' s Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like?常询问人的长相.如：-What* s Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like与look like常可以互换，如：He looks like his

21、 mother. = He is like his mother.他看起来像他的父亲.4. It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人交流很重要.句型"It is + adj. + to do”中，“It”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如：It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后，感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5. but I don, t know how to get other st

22、udents to talk with me,但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth."使（让/ 叫）某人做某事"，相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来. 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人某时做某事.如：It took me three days to finish this w

23、ork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7. It is said that 据说8. .when something bad happens to us.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth. happens to sb. ” ,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如：A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth.指“碰巧做某事”，如：I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧

24、在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies!"光阴似箭！” 是 How quickly the time flies!简略句.10. I have to get used to everything new.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to （doing） sth."习惯于（做）某事”.其中是介词.如：He cant t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起.used to do sth.指“过去常做某事”，如：He

25、used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲，但现在他听民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth.指“参加活动”，相当于 take part in 或be in.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12. How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的？Howdeal with?”怎样处理？” 相当于 “What . do with?

26、M三、重点语法同级比较1） 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as +形容词/副词原级+ as +比较对象”.表“与一样”.如：Celia is as patient as Sue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2）表示某人或某物在某一方而，不如另一个人或另一物时，用句型“not + as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as +比较 对象”，表“不如” .如：Jim isn' t as tall as Tom. = Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesn, t st

27、udies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比 吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. tense （同 义词）nervous4. husband（对应词）wife7. thought （动词）think（二）重点词组：1. have a bad cold2. get injection

28、s3. follow the doctor?4. stay at home alone2. true （副词）truly5. choice （动词）choose8. decision（动词）decides advice5. come over to6. at the end of the month7. take it easy8. take turns to do sth.9. be happy for sb.10. in a good/bad mood11. stay/keep angry12. smile at life13. plan a surprise14. make masks

29、with different expressions15. put on a short play16. prepare for17. get along with18. look up into the sky19. at midnight20. on the way home21. give a speech22. try out23. in high spirits24. think over25. bring back asense of safety二、重点句型及重点语言点3. expression （动词）express6. relax （形容词）relaxed9. safe （名

30、词）safety患重感冒打针;注射遵从医嘱独自呆在家里过来;顺便来访在月底别急;慢慢来轮流做某事为某人高兴处于好/坏的情绪保持生气（的状态）笑对生活计划一个惊喜制作具有不同表情的而具表演短剧为作准备与相处抬头望向天空在半夜在回家的路上演讲尝试;试验兴高采烈仔细思考找回安全感1. I'm feeling even worse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little与even常用来修饰比较级.如：He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高一点02. 1' m afraid of

31、 catching SARS.我害怕患上非典.I, m afraid of getting injections.我害怕打针.be afraid of (doing ) sth.表”害怕(做)某事/物”如：I am afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming.他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone表示“单独的;独自的”，指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely表示“孤单的；寂寞的”，指主观上的.既可作表语也可做定语.如：He lives alone, but he never feels

32、 lonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man.他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we' 11 come over to see you again.如果我们有时间，我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, we' 11 become angry easily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话，我们就会容易生 气.If we stay angry for too long, we' 11 be ill.如果我们长时间生气的话，

33、我们就会生病.if引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤独，以致于热泪盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and can' t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来，再也不动了.not ,any more = no more表"不再,指次数上不再.not ,any longer=no longer表"不再”，指时间上不再.如：You aren* t a child any longer. = You ar

34、e no longer a child,你不再是个力、孩了.We didnt t visit him any more. = We visited him no more.我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1. make +宾语+形容词“使某人怎样”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Pa

35、ge 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful* ( Page 21)Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. (

36、Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2. make sb, do sth.使(让)某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 2

37、0)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color can' t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. (

38、 Page 22)But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22)Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.（Page 23）Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1 We' re going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇：（-）词形转换1. cycle （名词）bicycle（现在分词）cycling2. vehicle（同义词）transportation3. jour

39、ney （同义词）travel4. raise（现在分词）raising（名词）raiser（二）.L..8.29.重点词组go on a spring field tripa two-day visit to Mount Tai make a decision work in groups find out bring back decide on sth. take too long book some tickets/rooms the hard/so

40、ft sleeper pay for make hotel reservation many kinds of rooms the best time to do sth. work out the cost去春游为期两天的泰山游 做出决定 小组合作 查找；弄清 带回对某事做出决定 花太久（时间） 预定车票/房间硬卧/软卧付款预定酒店房间 许多类型的房间do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds做某事的最佳时间 估算/算出费用筹集资金come up withget to （call home）order and serve a special lunchse

41、ll newspapers/ old books/ flowers organize a shownot ,any longer = no longerenjoy a good tripat the foot of*count the studentslook at/ appreciate the night scenerent coatssee the sunriseland safely产生：想出：赶上达到（打电话回家）的程度 安排服务一段特殊的午餐 卖报/旧书/花组织一场展示会不再享受愉快的旅行在的脚下点名看/欣赏夜景租借大衣看日出安全着陆重点句型及重点语言点1.，we will go

42、on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day “两天的”，这是带有数字的复合形容词，复合形容词用连字符号连接时，名词要用单数，如：a 14-year-old boy 个十四岁的男孩a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑a two-day visit为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together.我们将一起作出决定。make a decision = decide 做 决 定decide （not） to do sth.决定（不）做某事decide on sth.对某事做出决定3.

43、Going bv train doesn* t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适."going by train”动名词短语在句中做主语。cost表"花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物,常用句型“sth. costs （sb.） some money/time”中。如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。Finishing the homework costs m

44、e two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4. We, ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价 是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at 在句中表"以的价格”.如：We' ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的音乐之声门票。5. I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想订10

45、间有两张单人床的房间 With结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩6. My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年，我在美国的学校为我 们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起：使升高"，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr. L

46、i.他举杯向李先生祝贺 rise不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨” 一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，come up with表示“想出：产生：赶上”如： Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time.我们及时

47、赶上了火车。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要 想成为“一日国王”或“一日王后”，就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth. 花了某人多少钱/时间做某事.9. The student sits in the principal" s chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the

48、principar s cell phone.这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程 度）。get to +地点,表"到达某处"如：They always get to school on time.他们总是按时到校。get to do表“达到做某事（的程度）：开始（感觉到，认识到，成为）”如：After a time, you get to realize that these things dont t matter.过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧° 三.重点语法 （-）结果状语从句 1），so"因此”，常与b

49、ecause引导的原因状语从句转换.如：We don' t have much money, so we should go fund raising.=Because we don* t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。=Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2） so that ”如此 以致于”，如结

50、果表否定时，常与too + adj. / adv. +to do sth,句型转换.a） 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e. g: I was so tired that I couldn* t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer. The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b） 主语+实义动词+ so + adv. + that +句子e. g: He plays basketball so well that we all

51、 like to play with him,他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他©He got up so late that he couldn， t catch the bus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。=He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3） so that结果e. g. : Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。（二）动词不定式1）作表语，常用在系动词之后.Your group , s task is to

52、 find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。2）作主语，常用it （形式主语）代替，不定式放在后而做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要,4） 作宾语，常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后，构 成动宾结构。I want to buy some books.我想去

53、买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Don' t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。5） 作宾补，6） 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。四、口语应用预订车票、房间：Can I help you? / What can I do for you?Yes. I

54、want/ would like to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does ,cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 Let* s go exploring. 一、重点词汇： （-）词形转换：1. death （动词）die2. east （形容词）4. south （形容词）southern5

55、. north （形容词）eastern northern3. west （形容词）western6. kneel （过去式）knelt/kneeled 7. crowd （形容词）crowded 8. huge （同义词）large9. push （反义词）pul 110. step（过去式）stepped 样 IL sight （动词）see12. beat （过去式）beat13. slap（过去式）slapped 14. satisfy（形容词）satisfied15. diary（复数）diaries16. destroy（过去式）destroyed 17. inside（对应i司）

56、outside 18. historical（名词）history（二）重点词组：1. receive a postcard2. havea vacation3. costtoo much4. plan a trip5. come along with sb.6. go to the cinema7. lookforward to（doing） sth.8. go camping9. in the old days10. in one' s life11. survey the area12. face south13. have mountains at theback14. plan some exciting adventures15. go on a cycling trip16. spread over收到一张明信片度假