中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析

1、中考英语阅读理解专项练习及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)Don'targue(争辩

2、)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouc

3、anspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthe

4、motorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyour

5、parentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1) Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandthei

6、rstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages(2) Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.(3) Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"".A.建立日肖除CI过D.ij达(4) )Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetterA.arguewiththemB.kee

7、pawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A. HowtobridgethegenerationgapC.HowtobegoodparentsB. HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsD.Howtobeagoodchild【答案】(1)DC(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。(1)

8、细节理解题。根据第二段第句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparentso不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选Co(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutoc

9、ommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)“如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选Bo(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyouca

10、reabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选Do(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩

11、子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2.阅读理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhert

12、osay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Lasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"Becauseeve

13、rydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,Iwaslookingforwardtoth

14、enextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!(1) Howdoesth

15、ewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.(2) Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚敢料到C3纳出(3) WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimew

16、ithhismom.C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpe

17、nsiveGift【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。(1)细节题。根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问，为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的

18、意思，故选A。(3)推理题。根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选Co(4)推理题。根据t

19、hanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息

20、，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。桂后认伤ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,“hesaid.In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinth

21、emountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Inno

22、timehewrapped(缠绕)aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison(毒)gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,'Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”TTheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.Shuadded,“workedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoo

23、dsnakedoctor."Andasthemadeit.(1) Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticleis.A.AmazingMedicineB.FarmerLosesArmC.DangerousBitesD.SnakeDoctor(2)Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause.A.hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegsB.hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.hehadseensnakesbitingpeopleD.hi

24、sarmyservicehadfinished(3) WhydidShugointothemountains?A.Hewantedtostudysnakebites.B.Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.D.Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.(4) Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.sadB.surprisedC.interestedD.frightened【答案】(1)DA(3)C(4)A【解析】【

25、分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。(1)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选Do(2)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选Ao(3)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山

26、？根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。(4)词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)at

27、ahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."Icouldunderstand

28、thathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIask

29、edthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelievei

30、twasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmo

31、nths."Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".(1) Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).A.instructorB.camperC.studentD.reporter(2) Ho

32、wmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.(3) WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory?Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.B.C.D.(4)

33、FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.faithfulD.harmful【答案】(1)CB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。(1)推理题。根据Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(辅导员)atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被

34、邀请去当一名教师(辅导员)在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选Co(2)细节题。根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选Co(4)推理题。根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktosc

35、hoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingiss

36、elf-repairingclothing.Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedatho

37、wasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,th

38、eareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"

39、Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."(1) Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.(2) WhatisNOTneede

40、dfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.(3) What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"?A.与相同B与不同Cj相似D与一样(4) Thepassageisabout.A.thenewproteinB.thecoatingC.humansD.thespider【答案】(1)BC(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明一一自我修复衣服。(1)细节题。根据Humanshav

41、elearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。(2)细节题。根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C(3)细节题。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。besimilarto,和相似，故选C。,可知主要讲了(4)细节题。根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating新型蛋白质，故选Ao【点评】考

42、查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsawa

43、y,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestion

44、stotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestio

45、nswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimeg

46、oesbyquickly:Readamagazine.Writeanemail.Phoneafriend.(1) Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool(2) Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(3) Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin&q

47、uot;"?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?(4) Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?A. boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleasedThewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB. latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprot

48、ectthemselvesC. timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD. parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)DB(3) C(4) A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。(1)细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。

49、你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选Do(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.Writeanemail.Phoneafriend阅读杂志。叫一封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co(4)细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让

50、自己忙碌是有帮助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选Ao(5) 细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文

51、，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodothankstoastorybook.Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andev

52、enofferedthedoctorsadrinkWhentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12montholdbrotherNoah.Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdo

53、wnonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulan

54、cecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."(1) HowoldwasHenry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(2) WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.(3) HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaught

55、him.D.ByWeChat.(4) Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.A.紧急应变机构B突发事件C急诊室Dg疗WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】

56、(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies.可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨禾U的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选Ao(3) 推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B

57、o(4)词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999,可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。(5)细节题。根据Hisfather,Iran,35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Thephenomenon(现象)ofabikeridergettinghitbyan

58、openingcardoorissocommonthatithasitsownterm:dooring.AccordingtoastudyinChicago,asmanyas1in5bikeaccidentsarecausedbycardoorsintotal,thereisnearlyonedooringeachdayintheWindyCity(Chicago).Evenwhenthebikeriderstrytoturntotheotherdirectiontoescapefromtheopeningdoors,theycanendupgettinghitbycars.Thenhowca

59、nwereducesuchkindofaccidents?Isthereanypracticalwaytosolvethatproblem?Yes.It'stheDutchReach,whichhasbeenpopularontheInternetrecently.TheDutchReachisapracticewhereinsteadofusingyournearhandusuallythedriver'slefthandtoopenyourcardoor,youuseyourfarhandyourrighthand.Bydoingthat,youwillturnyourbodyaround.Andyouturnyourheadandshouldersback,soyouarelookingdirectlyout.First,passtherearviewmirror.Andthen,youareveryeasilyabletolookbackandseeiftherearecomin