选修六unit3(老师)

1、选修六 Unit 3 单词和词组一、单词111. 香烟；纸烟2. 酒；酒精3. 酒精的4. 滥用；虐待5. 压力；重音；加压力于；使紧张6. 青少年；青春期的7. 青春期8. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责9. 欠款的；预定的；到期的10. 由于11. 困难的；强硬的12. 入了迷的；上了瘾的13. 对有瘾14. 使习惯于15. 惯常的；习惯了的16. 习惯于17. 收回；撤退；戒毒；（或脱瘾）过程18. 无意识的；自动的19. 无意识地；自动地20. 精神的；智力的21. 精神上；智力上22. 停止（做某事）；离开23. 结果；效力24. 肺25. 怀孕的26. 畸形的；异常的27. 气喘吁吁的；屏

2、息的28. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的29. 加强；巩固；使坚强；变强30. 对作出决定31. 小包；小盒32. 想要（做）33. 绝望的，拼命的34. 药剂师；化学家35. 失望的；沮丧的36. 感到惭愧或羞耻的37. 理解（力）38. 不顾；不管39. 冒险40. 陷入；染上（坏习惯）41. 诸如此类的事物；等等42. 附录；附件43. 不合法的；违法的44. 药丸；药片45. 处境危险；遭受危险46. 幸存；幸存者47. 性；性别48. 针；（注射器的）针头49. 男性的；雄性的50. 女性的；雌性的51. 偏见；成见52. 看法；判决；判断53. 流产；中途失败54. 雪茄烟55.

3、尴尬的；陷入困境的56. 局促不安的；笨拙的二、词组1. 在压力下 under stress2. 与分享 share with3. 对挑剔 be particular about4. 在两周之后 in two weeks time5. 由于 due to6. 放弃 give up7. 对上瘾 be addicted to sth/ doing sth8. 习惯于 be accustomed to sth/ doing sth9. 脾气暴躁的 bad-tempered10. 重复；一再 over and over again11. 对产生影响 have effect on12. 损坏；破坏 do

4、 damage to13. 停止做某事 quit doing sth14. 决定；选定 decide on15. 从中获益 benefit from16. 扔掉 throw away17. 想要（做） feel like sth/ doing sth18. 提醒某人做 remind sb of sth/ to do/that19. 代替 instead of20. 不管；不顾 in spite of21. 冒险 take risks22. 养成做某事的习惯 get into the habit of23. 与病魔作斗争 fight disease24. 患上艾滋病 develop AIDS25

5、. 感染 get infected with26. 可能 It is likely that; be likely to do27. 对紧张 be nervous about选修六 Unit 3 配套练习一、单词拼写1. He told me the same story automatically（机械地）until I felt like screaming.2. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of stress.3. When I quitted playing sport I became very fat and unhe

6、althy.4. Mental health is as important as physical health.5. Now that she is pregnant（怀孕的）she eats a good diet because she wants her baby to be born healthy.6. They are still in their adolescence（青春期）.7. She wont last long in that job. Its too tough（困难的）.8. You will soon get accustomed to the climat

7、e here.9. He was desperate（绝望的）when he lost all his money.10. Mr. Black was disappointed to find no one at home.11. Please sign your name on the withdrawal（提款）note.12. This heating system has an automatic temperature control.13. The book is about the use and abuse（滥用）of power.14. That measure will c

8、ome into effect very soon.15. The new law is aimed at strengthening（加强）protective measures for workers.16. Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice（偏见）.17. A judgement is an opinion that you have to express after thinking carefully about something.18. He has to take pills（药片）to control hi

9、s blood pressure.19. It is illegal to drive when you are drunk.20. They found themselves in an awkward（尴尬的）situation.21. Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about survival（生存）.22. The male voice is deeper than the female.23. Its a sharp pain like someone is sticking a needle（针）in my to

10、oth.24. He felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention.25. The man struck a match and lit his cigar.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, have an effect on, be unfit for, decide on, feel like, be disappointed at, be ashamed of, be desperate forI.1. The man lost in the dese

11、rt was desperate for water.2. Our flight was put off due to the heavy rain.3. He has been accustomed to life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood.4. Many students are addicted to computer games and leave their studies aside.5. He was ashamed of having done so little work. 6. She really feels l

12、ike having a talk with him about his study at school.7. Have you decided on a date for the wedding?8. Smoking and passive smoking can really have an effect on our health, so please quit smoking.9. You must be disappointed at losing the chance.10. He has so little education that he is unfit for this

13、job.in spite of, get into, at risk, have a prejudice against, make judgementsII. 1. Drug users are at risk when they have share needles.2. They still went out of for a picnic in spite of the bad weather.3. There is no need to get into a panic; everything will be all right.4.In daily life, we often m

14、ake judgements about what is polite and what is not polite.5. In the remote area, many old people prefer boys; they have a prejudice against girls all the time.三、高考源追踪1.（2013安徽高考）Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A.

15、it B. that C. what D. which选D 句意：莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。It 和what不能引导定语从句，可排除；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选D项。2.（2008江苏高考）- They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed at mealsA. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking选D 句意：“他们很安静，是吗？”“是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不

16、说话。”be accustomed to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；由句意可知所填项应表示否定意义，故选D项。3.（2007江西高考）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at选C be convinced of.“坚信.”；the effect on.“对于.的影响”；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。4.（2011四川高考）Lydia doesnt f

17、eel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study选B 句意：Lydia不想到国外学习，她父母年龄大了。Feel like后接动名词作宾语。Feel like doing sth想要做某事。5.（2012江西高考）Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into选C 句意：我养成了在我放学回

18、家的路上去看望我爷爷奶奶的习惯。Come into进入，继承；go into从事，调查；get into陷入，养成（习惯等）；run into撞到，偶遇。根据the habit of calling in on my grandparents可知，是指“养成.习惯”。6.（2011安徽高考）As the story , the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops选D 句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个陌生人物的真面目被慢慢地揭开了。Begin开始；h

19、appen发生；end结束；develop发展，开展。7.（2013新课标全国II高考）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. tha C. which D. what选B 句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。本句为强调句型，强调状语only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分

20、+ that + 其他部分”可知选B。此处，我们也可以将It is/was 与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句。8.（2013山东高考）There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. where选A 句意：没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。因句中有逗号，其后面的句子中无连词引导，可判断是定语从句。本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子，有此用法的是as。 As在句中意为“正如，正像”。“as is often the case”常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为“情况通常是这样”。9.（

21、2013陕西高考） is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. It B. That C. What D. As选D 句意：正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，艾米好多了。该句中as引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替后面整个主句的内容。10.（2012重庆高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even gives

22、 C. will he even give D. he will even give选C 句意：校长将不允许改变课程，他甚至将不考虑这件事。分析题干可知nor置于句首，后需用部分倒装结构，故可排除B、D两项；而A项用了一般现在时态，这与前句中的will不符，故选C项。11.（2007天津高考）Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down选A 句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。Get through做完，通过；get

23、off动身，下班，下车；get into进入，染上（习惯），陷入；get down使沮丧，记下。12.（2009四川高考）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .A. one B. it C. this D. that选B 句意：我喜欢这座前面带有漂亮花园的房子，但是我却没有足够的钱买它。根据句子结构及句意可知，横线上的词代替上文提到的this house with a beautiful garden in front，故选it。13.（2009北京高考）

24、Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him选A 句意：当父（母）总是不容易的，而给一名特殊需要的孩子当父（母）常常伴随着额外的压力。分析句子结构可知，横线上的词代替上文的being the parent of a child with special needs，指“给有特殊需求的孩子做父（母）”这件事，故选it。14.（2010辽宁高考）The f

25、act that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A. so B. much C. that D. it选D 句意：她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中的it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to get a job in that country。四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语。15.（2012陕西高考）No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B. this C.

26、 that D. it选D 句意：不管在哪里，他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。Make it a rule to do sth养成做某事的习惯。该结构中it作形式宾语，动词不定式to do sth为真正宾语，此时it不能换用其他词。16.（2012四川高考）This is not my story, nor the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is选C 句意：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用it指代前面的“this (story)”。含

27、有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，故选C项。四、单项选择（重难点突破）1. Some government officials in that country were arrested for their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.A. protecting B. affecting C. abusing D. rejecting选C 句意：那个国家的一些政府官员因为滥用职权为自己和亲属牟利而被拘捕。Protect保护；affect影响；abuse滥用；reject拒绝。根据句中to ge

28、t benefit for themselves and their relatives可知“一些下放官员滥用职权”。2. The head of the railway department had to resign from his position last week under the of the blame from the people.A. control B. stress C. condition D. charge选B 句意：铁道部的领导因人们的谴责于上周被迫辞职。Under the control of在.的控制下；under the stress of 为.所迫；u

29、nder the condition of在.条件下；under the charge of在.掌管下。根据句中的the blame from the people可推知“被迫辞职”。3. Our English teacher the importance of reading in English learning.A. approved B. devoted C. concluded D. stressed选D 句意：我们的英语老师强调了英语学习中阅读的重要性。Approve赞同，批准；devote贡献，捐献；conclude总结，使结束；stress强调。Stress the impo

30、rtance of. 强调.的重要性。4. Visitors are banned in the museum, and any one who breaks the rule will be punished.A. against smoking B. from smoking C. not smoking D. to smoke选B 句意：游客禁止在博物馆内吸烟，任何违反规定的人都将受到处罚。Ban sb from doing sth表示“禁止某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb be banned from doing sth。5. The on driving after drinking

31、alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce the traffic accidents and deaths.A. ban B. prejudice C. aim D. withdrawal选A根据句中的driving after drinking alcohol以及后文的reduce the traffic accidents and deaths可知执行的是“禁止酒后驾车的禁令”，故用ban，意为“禁令”。Prejudice偏见；aim目标；withdrawal收回，撤退。6.

32、David said that it was his strong interest in computers that he chose the course.A. next to B. far from C. in all D. due to选D 句意：大卫说是他对计算机的深厚兴趣让他选择了这门课。分析句子结构可知，第一个that引导的宾语从句中包含一个强调句，结合第二个that可知被强调部分为原因状语。各选项含义为：next to临近，靠近；far from远离，一点儿也不；in all总共，总计；due to由于，因为。由此可确定答案为D项。7. It is time to get w

33、ith football hooligans（流氓）.A. rough B. tough C. strong D. firm选B get tough with sb.对某人采取强硬手段。rough粗糙，艰难的，粗鲁的；stong强壮的；firm结实的，坚定的，严厉的，严格的。8. - What do you think of your new manager?- Oh, he is to deal with, for nothing I do satisfies him.A. easy-going B. friendly C. tough D. lively选C easy-going随和的；f

34、riendly友好的；tough困难的；lively主动的。根据答案中nothing I do satisfies him“我做什么他都不满意”可知此人“很难打交道”。9. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been to computer games.A. accustomed B. devoted C. absorbed D. addicted选D 句意：当父母发现他们的儿子对电脑游戏上了瘾时，他们感到非常无助。Be accustomed to习惯于.；be devoted to献身于/专注于.，褒义短语；be

35、absorbed in 专注于.；be addicted to 沉迷于.，对.上瘾，符合语境。10. To tell the truth, Im not accustomed to like this.A. treat B. be treated C. treating D. being treated选D 句意：说实话，我不习惯被这样对待。Be accustomed to中to是介词，后跟v-ing形式作宾语，且I与treat之间为被动关系，故选D项。11. The shy girl isnt to speaking in public.A. addicted B. accustomed C

36、. devoted D. associated选B 句意：那个腼腆的女孩不习惯当众说话。Be addicted to对.上瘾；be devoted to专心于；be associated with与.相关联。上文的shy暗示应选accustomed, be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事。12. They quitted English, because they think it is unnecessary for a Chinese to speak English in China.A. study B. to study C. studying D. to

37、 have studied选C 句意：他们不再学英语了，因为他们认为对于一个中国人来说在中国说英语没有必要。Quit doing sth停止做某事。13. It is said that the new regulation will not come into until the end of next month.A. account B. effect C. practice D. power选B 句意：据说新规定要到下个月底才实行。Come into可与B、D选项构成短语，come into effect实行，执行；come into power掌权。根据语境确定答案为B项。14. T

38、he conference has been held to discuss the of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.A. importance B. effects C. protection D. attitudes选B 句意：已经召开会议来讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们的生活的影响。Importance重要性；effect影响；protection保护；attitude态度。Effect常与介词on搭配，表示“对.的影响”。其他名词均不与介词on搭配使用。15. He is to drive in his pres

39、ent state, because he is drunk.A. unfortunate B. uncomfortable C. unsettled D. unfit选D 句意：他现在这样不能开车，因为他喝醉了。Unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unsettled未定居的，未解决的；unfit不适合的，不健康的。Be unfit to do sth不合适做某事，与从句because he is drunk构成因果关系，符合语意逻辑。16. The leader his basketball team by bringing in several young p

40、layers.A. weakened B. strengthened C. quitted D. banned选B 句意：领导通过引进多名年轻队员来加强他的篮球队的力量。Weaken使变弱，削弱；strengthen加强；quit停止；ban禁止。根据句中的方式状语by bringing in several young players可知其结果是“增强了篮球队的力量”。17. Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to the best ones to take part in the game.A.

41、 rely on B. depend on C. judge on D. decide on选D rely on依靠，依赖；depend on依靠，取决于；judge on下评语；decide on决定，选定。根据空格后的the best ones to take part in the game可知比赛人员尚未确定，由此可确定答案为D 项。18. I thought him handsome and honest I met him.A. second time B. for the second time C. the second time D. by the second time选C

42、 句意：我第二次见到他时就认为他既英俊又诚实。分析空格前后两部分可知它们是两个简单句，可用连词进行连接。分析选项可知B、D 两项为介词短语，不能用作连词，可排除。A项序数词前丢失了定冠词the，可排除；C项the second time为名词短语，用作连词，可引导时间状语从句。19. - Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus?- Id like . But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we a taxi.A. to walk; walk; hire B. walking; to wa

43、lk; hired C. walking; walking; hiring D. to walk; to walk; hire选B 句意：“你想要走着去那儿还是坐公共汽车？”“我愿意走着，不过既然时间不多了，我倒宁愿坐出租车去。”本题考查feel like doing, would like to do固定结构和would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时。20. Losing all of the belongings and houses in the terribel typhoon, many survivors felt before the

44、 help came from the other parts of the country.A. ashamed B. enthusiastic C. desperate D. ridiculour选C 句意：在可怕的台风中失去了所有财产和家园，很多幸存者在国家其他地方的援助来之前感到绝望。Ashamed羞愧的；enthusiastic热情的；despearte绝望的；ridiculous可笑的。根据句中状语losing.typhoon可知幸存者“感到绝望”。21. Tom was more than surprised this news.A. disappointed; at B. di

45、sappointing; at C. disappointed; with D. disappointing; with选A 句意：听到这个消息，汤姆与其说吃惊倒不如说失望。be disappointed at因.而感到失望。22. The film made all of us .A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointing选A 句意：那部令人失望的电影让我们大家都很失望。Disappointi

46、ng令人失望的，通常修饰物；disappointed感到失望的，通常修饰人。23. You should be of your behaviour.A. shameful; ashamed B. ashamed; shameful C. guilty; shameful D. sorry; shameful选B 句意：你应该为自己丢脸的行为感到羞愧。Be ashamed of对.感到羞愧；修饰behaviour应用shameful“（行为）可耻的，丢脸的”。五、完成句子1. This is because he is ill.（因为他病了）.2. As you know（你知道）, you w

47、ill succeed if you put your heart into it.3. Tom didnt believe a word she said and neither did the police.（警察也不相信）4. It is time for you to phone your mother.（该给你妈妈打电话了）.5. Every time（每次）he comes to Beijing, he stays with us.6. It is reported that（据报道）a heavy earthquake hit the area yesterday.7. How

48、much time did it take you（花费你多少时间）to get here by air?8. They make it clear（他们表明）to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.9. This/It is the sixth time（这是第六次）that she has rang me today.10. It is five years（已经5年了）since I began to learn English.11. Its illegal（是违法的）to buy cigaret

49、tes in Britain if you are under 16.12. He was so ill that（病得很重）two nurses attended on him.13. The first time（第一次）I saw Brenda, she asked me to hold her glasses.14. It is only when（只有当.时候）I see the watch at close quarters that I realize（我才意识到）how unusual it is.15. If you develop AIDS, your chances of

50、 survival（你们存活的可能性）are very small.六、完形填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 1 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 2 . I thought that smoking weed（烟草）was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 3 ever happened to them. 4 I started smoking weed a lo

51、t more during lunch and after school. I never thought 5 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 6 in school. I would 7 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend 8 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 9 that marijuana（大麻）had a bad effect on those things. mayb

52、e my coming to class high（神志恍惚）was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 10 cigarettes if I smoked those, but I dont. 11 I have learned more about marijuana, I ha

53、ve 12 the amount of marijuana that I use. Im not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 13 on my habit, I am 14 more money. Im ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 15 . Everyone is always saying how weed 16 your mind and how it solves problems. I

54、 think it only brings more 17 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. Im not trying to tell you not to smoke; Im just letting you know that marijuana can be 18 to your health, and 19 it may cause some long-term negative effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I dont want to lecture anyone, but just 20 my experience with you.解题导读：本文是一