2011高三英语第一轮总复习 Module1 Deep South金品学案 外研版选修8

1、选修8Module1 Deep South核心单词1. trap v.储存，留存；把¡­¡­困在，使陷入困境；捕捉；使中计，使上当n.陷阱；捕捉器；诡计，圈套There is plenty of water trapped in the form of ice on the large continent. 在这块大陆上，有许多以冰的形式储存的水。The four-year-old boy trapped his fingers in the door.这个四岁男孩的手指夹在门缝里了。Hopefully, the thief will fall righ

2、t into our trap.极有希望地，贼会正好落入我们的圈套。常用结构:be trapped in 被困在；使陷入困境trap sb. into (doing) sth. 用计捕捉某人或使某人上当trap water 储水set/lay a trap 布好陷阱be caught in a trap 落入陷阱They were trapped in the burning building.他们被困在了着火的大楼里。I was trapped into signing an agreement.我上当签了协议。Set a trap for mice in the yard, please.

3、请在院子里放置一个捕鼠器。 2. balance v. （使）平衡；（使）平稳；权衡，比较n.平衡，均衡；天平The account would not balance. 账目不能平衡。The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 这所学校在时间安排上力争做到文理并重。常用结构:keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 考虑过一切之后;总的来说out of balance 失去平衡a balanced diet

4、 均衡的饮食He kept his balance with his arms on top of the wall.他在墙头上用胳膊保持平衡。I think on balance I prefer the old system.总的说来，我想我更喜欢旧系统。3. promote vt. 促进；增进；使晋升，使某人晋升为；促销We are trying to promote foreign trade.我们正努力促进对外贸易。They are promoting their new product in the street. 他们正在街上推销他们的新产品。常用结构:promote sb. (

5、from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升至某职位be promoted to 被升为promote development/understanding 促进发展/加深了解The boss promoted him to sales manager. 老板提升他为销售经理。promotion n.晋升；促销；增进；促进promoter n. 赞助人;发起人promotion of friendship 友谊的增进be on one¡¯s promotion （某人）有希望提升联想拓展4. discourage v.打消；劝阻；使气馁，使沮丧；灰心，失去勇气

6、I dont discourage easily. 我不轻易灰心。常用结构:discourage sth./sb. 打消某事/劝阻某人discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心We discouraged his attempt to run away from home.我们劝阻了他离家出走的打算。Her parents tried to discourage her from becoming a film star.她的父母试图说服她不要当电影明星。联想拓展discouragement n.气馁；令人沮丧的事discouragi

7、ng adj.令人沮丧的encourage v.鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事My teacher often encourages me to learn English well.我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。重点短语 5. stand out突出，显眼（后常跟介词against, from, in等）The red letter stood out well against the dark background.红字在黑色背景的映衬下格外显眼。She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她

8、是那种在人群中很显眼的人。Her work stands out from the rest.她的工作成绩远比其他人要好。stand by袖手旁观stand aside 站在一边;不卷入stand for 代表；容忍，忍受；支持，赞同stand at ease/attention 稍息/立正stand firm 立场坚定联想拓展6. set foot in/on 踏上；进入；涉足Nobody has ever set feet on the lonely island. 从未有人踏上过那座孤岛。She said she wouldnt set foot in the room until it

9、 was cleaned. 她说只有房间被打扫干净后她才会进入。联想拓展at the foot of 在脚下on foot 步行，走路rise to ones feet站起来；起立put ones foot in ones mouth=put ones foot in it 失言；说错话stand on ones own feet 自立Mike rose to his feet and towards the window.迈克站起来向窗户走去。Ive really put my foot in it this time. I didnt realize that the man was he

10、r husband. 这次我真的又说错话了，我没有意识到那个男人是她的丈夫。重点句型7. Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围1,400万平方公里的面积，是世界第五大洲。Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole在句中是现在分词作原因状语。现在分词作原因状语，在功能上相当于一个表示原因的状语从句。

11、Being ill, he couldnt come to school today.=As he was ill, he couldnt come to school today.由于生病，他今天不能来上学了。Not knowing her address,we couldnt get in touch with her.=As we didnt know her address, we couldnt get in touch with her.由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她取得联系。8. Not until the late 18th century did the British e

12、xplorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈,但他却从未发现任何陆地。该句是一个倒装句，相当于：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the the late 18th century, but he never saw land.Not until midnight did the noise of the street stop.=Th

13、e noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.街道的喧闹直到半夜才停下来。Not until the game had begun did he arrive.=He didnt arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛开始他才到。 9. The aim of the treaty is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent.条约的目的是阻止人们对这块大陆进行商业和军事的利用。to prevent the commercial an

14、d military use of the continent 是不定式在句中作表语。不定式作表语时，往往表示主语的内容，或者主语是不定式的逻辑主语。Our main task is to keep the machines in good condition.我们的主要任务是使机器处于良好的状态。My wish is to become a famous writer.我的愿望是成为一名著名的作家。本模块出现了大量的派生词，有很多是加后缀而构成的形容词，如commercial， ceremonial, magnetic, depressing, legendary等，构成形容词的后缀常用的有

15、：-ful cheerful grateful faithful-less homeless fearless motherless-ish childish reddish Swedish-ive collective decisive destructive-ous courageous continuous famous-able acceptable agreeable applicable-ible sensible responsible permissible-ic realistic poetic energetic-ant ignorant significant observant-ly friendly leisurely daily -al critical accidental exceptional-y rainy handy thirsty -ent depend