2015外研版本英语选修7（module 1-3 ）一轮复习学案

1、【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 1-3 同步导学 外研版选修7重点单词1.confirm /knfm/ v(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定2highlight /haIlaIt/ n最重要的部分；最精彩的部分3settle /setl/ v解决；坐下；定居；(使)平静；(使)安定4competitive /kmpettIv/ adj.好强的；好竞争的5deserve /dIzv/ v应得；值得6innocent /Insnt/ adj.天真无邪的；阅世不深的7keen /kin/ adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的8punctual /pktul/ adj.准时的，守时的9dy

2、namic /daInæmIk/ adj.精力充沛的；有创新思想的10appoint /pInt/ v任命，委派appointment n约定11attract /trækt/ v吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，引起注意的attraction n吸引力12starvation /stveIn/ n挨饿，饿死starve v挨饿，饿死13regulation /rejleIn/ n规章；规则regular adj.规则的14scene /sin/ n场景，场面scenery n风景15serve /sv/ v端上(饭菜等)service n服务16desperat

3、e /desprt/ adj.绝望的；拼命的desperation n绝望17intend /Intend/ v打算intention n目的，意图intentional adj.有目的的18accomplish /kmplI/ v完成accomplished adj.技艺高超的；熟练的accomplishment n成就，成绩19motivation /mtIveIn/ n动力motivate v激励；激发20complicated /kmplIkeItId/ adj.复杂的complication n复杂complicate v使复杂化21elect /Ilekt/ v选举；推选elect

4、ion n选举22whisper /wIsp/ v低声地说；耳语murmur v(近义词)小声说，私语23accumulate /kjumjleIt/ v积累；积聚；堆积accumulation n积累24polish /plI/ v擦光，擦亮；润色；n.擦光剂polished adj.擦亮的，有光泽的；优雅的重点短语1.in the history of在历史上2.with an average of平均为3be rude to对粗鲁 4.be used to习惯于(某事物)5draw sb.s attention to sth.引起某人注意某物 6.take possession of占有

5、，占据，拥有7be based on根据，以为基础 8.look back at回顾，回忆9have fun玩得开心 10.Its a great pity that.很可惜11as far as Im concerned就我而言 12.in my view我认为，在我看来13be considered as被看作，被认为是 14.be likely to do有可能15in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地 16.in a.voice用声音(说)，声地17no sooner.than.刚一就 18.a huge amount of大量的19bring sth.to the attent

6、ion of sb.使某人关注某事经典句型1.By the time he retired，Wilt held many NBA records.一直到退役，威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录。2But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。3Meanwhile，I find myself looking back at my senior year，and thinking about all the wonderful thi

7、ngs that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。4Its well­known that Americans are competitive，and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知，美国人喜欢争强好胜。不管什么时候只要我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分！5The bowls never needed washing，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of sou

8、p.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光锃亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。语境记忆James is a hardworking young man.We all held that he would prove adequate to the job.We went to the Great Wall last week，and the instant we got there，we all thought it deserved a visit.To our great disappointment，he didnt go with us because he had some u

9、rgent business to attend to.构词记忆doubtful /datfl/ adj.怀疑的；不确定的faithful /feIfl/ adj.忠实的；忠诚的；尽职的；可靠的forgetful /fetfl/ adj.健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的graceful /greIsfl/ adj.优美的；优雅的；雅致的grateful /reItfl/ adj.感激的；感谢的1Considering he is still young，it is considerate of him to take the serious matter into consideration.(con

10、sider)2. They have just appointed a new head teacher at my daughters school.Weve made an appointment to exchange ideas.(appoint)3Thousands of people will starve if food doesnt reach the city and up to now about ten people have died of starvation.(starve)4The highlights(最精彩的部分) of the match will be s

11、hown later this evening.5Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks motivation(动力)6Youve been working all morningyou deserve(应得) a rest.7She is always punctual(准时的)，but her deskmate is always late.8Im proud that my son wins a scholarship(奖学金) every term at college.1 deserve v.值得；应得(should have or be

12、given)；应受(报答或惩罚deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one deserves罪有应得No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，都在社会中担任重要作用，所以都值得我们尊重。(2013·广东·读写任务)Therefore，she de

13、serves the honor and we should learn from her.所以，她值得获得这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(2010·浙江·书面表达)特别提醒deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。用法相同的动词还有：need，want，require等。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)I work hard and I think

14、I deserve to be paid(pay)2appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人担任appoint sb.to do.指定某人做appoint a date to do/for doing.定下做的日期appointment n.约会；任命make/have an appointment with与预约keep/break an appointment守/违约Could I change my appointment from one to two?我能不能把一点的约会改到两点呢？Maria wanted to appoint you to another depart

15、ment.玛丽亚想将你派到另一个部门去。夯实基础用appoint的适当形式填空(1)Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You must be Mrs.Peters.(2)I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(3)He had a talent for music and was appointe

16、d conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.3commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀commit to doing.答应做commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺；保证commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应做make a commitment to do.答应做I have never committed any crime.我从来没犯过罪。There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to commit suicide.有

17、未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to going (go) with you.(2)We made a commitment (commit) to keep working together.(3)Giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big commitment(commit)，but now I know it was the best decision I ever

18、 made.4confirm sb.as.批准某人担任confirmed adj.证实的；惯常的It is confirmed that.确定；证明X­rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。He confirmed what had long been feared.他证实了人们长期以来的担心。夯实基础同义句改写The spokesman confirmed that the area was now in rebel hands.(用it作形式主语改写句子)It was confirmed b

19、y the spokesman that the area was now in rebel hands.5 settle v解决，结束；决定；确定；(使)定居；平静下来settle down稳定；定居；坐下；平静下来settle down to开始专心做(to是介词)settle in定居；习惯于；适应settle on/upon决定；选定They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。But he finally settled on literature，particularly drama an

20、d poetry.但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，侧重于戏剧和诗歌。夯实基础 (1)It always takes the class a while to settle down(平静下来) at the start of the class.(2)同义句改写They finally settled to buy the car.(用动名词改写句子)They finally settled on buying the car.6serve sth.to sb.serve sb.sth.给某人端上,serve the people为人民服务serve as.当作；作为at the service

21、 of sb.at ones service听差遣；随时准备为做事Who will serve lunch to us/serve us lunch?谁招待我们吃午饭？The box can serve as a desk.那个箱子能当桌子用。夯实基础(1)When the news came that the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army(去部队服役)(2)She ushered me into the front room，which served as(用作) her office.(3)We are at your serv

22、ice(随时为你服务)Dont hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems.7seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会seize sth.(from sb.)抓住；夺取；攻占；控制He decided to seize the moment and ask her to marry him.他决定抓住机会向她求婚。Seize the chance and youll succeed.抓住这个机会，你会成功的。夯实基础(1)You should sei

23、ze this good opportunity(抓住这次好机会)(2)同义句改写She seized my arm.(用v.sb.介词短语改写句子)She seized me by the arm.8intend to do/doing sth.打算、意图做某事intend sb.to do.意图让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的had intended to do. intended to have done.本打算做She intends to do A levels and go to university.她计划先参加高级考试，然后去读大

24、学。This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。夯实基础同义句改写(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year.(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant exp

25、erience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成时改写句子)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(be) based on，draw sb.s attention to，take possession of，have fun，no sooner.than.1An article in the newspaper drew my attention to this prob

26、lem.2What is the theory based on?3They have fun at Sarahs party last night.4Our team took possession of the ball in the last round.5I had no sooner seen him than I asked him about the matter.1if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。,if 构成的其他省略形式：,if any如果有的话,if possible如果可能的话,if ever

27、如果曾经发生过的话If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果那样的话，请尽快给我回复。(2012·重庆·书面表达)If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出公司的衣着规范。 夯实基础将下列句子改为省略形式(1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.If possible，you should try it once m

28、ore.(2)Wash it in water，pick out the small particles，if there are any. Wash it in water，pick out the small particles，if any.(3)Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to unit two.Some of you may have finished unit one.If so，you can go on to unit two.2be possessed of(

29、possess oneself of)具有；拥有possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of(某物)被(某人)所拥有come into ones possession为某人所拥有Mr.Smith was possessed of great self­confidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。夯实基础同义句改写He

30、 is in possession of the company.(1)The company is in the possession of him.(用the company作主语改写句子)(2)He is possessed of the company.(用possess改写句子)3look up to sb.尊敬某人look down on/upon瞧不起；忽视look ahead(to sth.)向前看；为将来打算look out当心；小心We looked back at/on the first night we had arrived.我们回想起到达后的第一个晚上。The t

31、ime has come when we should look ahead to the future.是时候我们来设想一下未来了。图解助记夯实基础选词填空(1)The children all look up to the great baseball player.(2)Some Hong Kongers used to look down on mainlanders as poor cousins.(3)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.(4)We must learn the lessons and look ahead，

32、not backwards.4for fun为了玩乐in fun闹着玩地have fun doing.开心地做What fun it is！真有趣啊！So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them.因此不要可怜残疾人，或者取笑他们。夯实基础同义句改写The tourists are having fun in Antarctic.(用time短语改写句子)The tourists are having a good time in Antarctic.5 bring sth.to the attention of sb.(brin

33、g sth.to ones attention)使关注某事；使某事引起某人注意pay attention to注意；在意draw attention to使人注意/关注某事give sb./sth.full/undivided attention倾听某人/专注于某事attract/catch/get/come to ones attention吸引/引起/得到某人的注意I feel it is my duty to bring the following facts to your attention.我觉得我有责任让你注意以下事实。A certain matter has come to m

34、y attention.某件事情引起了我的注意。夯实基础(1)语法填空Dont pay any attention to what they say.They tried to bring the matter to the attention of the government.The article was intended to draw attention to the situation of Lybia.(2)Attention should be paid to(多注意) our study，and only in this way can we make more progre

35、ss.1There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的教师。2By the time I got to the station，the train had already gone.我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。3Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.不久我突然发现自己比以前更漂亮了。4I did meet him at yesterdays meeting.在昨天的会上，我确实遇到了他。5They all stayed indoor

36、s that day，as it was stormy.那天他们都没出门，因为有风暴。1But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或“about名词”结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或“about名词”结构。(2)doubt v& n怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，d

37、oubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的宾语从句。(3)be in doubt犹豫不决beyond doubt无疑地There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.毫无疑问，一个清洁工干的活比社会上其他工作都要辛苦。(2013·广东·读写任务)Ther

38、e is much doubt whether he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。夯实基础语法填空(1)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.(3)There is no doubt that she will come in time.(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.(5)There is still some doubt whe

39、ther the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.2 Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这一句式的形容词有：possible，strange，natural，important

40、.。常用于这一句式的名词有：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honor，no wonder.。当形容词为important/necessary/possible/better/best等，名词为suggestion/advice/proposal等时，that从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形，而should可以省略。Its a great pity that you didnt go to the concert.你没去听音乐会真可惜。It is obvious that youve made a big mistake.很明显你犯了一个大错。夯实基础(1)Its a

41、great pity that they didnt get married(他们没结婚)(2)Things in the market are getting more expensive now.Its certain that(很确信) the prices will continue to go up.3 No sooner had the boy spoken these words，than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.,孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。(1)no sooner.than.也

42、表示“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)类似句型：hardly/scarcely .when.意思是“一就；刚就”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚演讲完，同学们就开始喝起了彩。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。夯

43、实基础同义句改写No sooner had he returned home than he called me and asked about my work.(1)He had no sooner returned home than he called me and asked about my work.(用正常语序改写句子)(2)Hardly had he returned home when he called me and asked about my work.(用hardly.when.倒装句改写句子)(3)He called me and asked about my wo

44、rk as soon as he returned home.(用as soon as改写句子)1选词填空(1)That Obama was elected President of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.(2)What children watch and learn from the people around them helps them to figure out how the world works.(3)It is known to us all that the old scientist sti

45、ll works hard in his eighties.2按要求完成下列各题(1)She turned her back to him because she didnt back him (她不支持他)(2)She bought her son a present and presented him with it on his birthday (在生日那天送给他)(3)Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening? Excellent！Alex and Andy performed skillfully and they won the first priz

46、e.(skillful)(4)So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.(frighten)(5)Not a single word did he say at the meeting yesterday.(he，say)3根据括号中的要求改写句子(1)Do you know what made him so determined to resign？(强调what)Do you know what it was that made him so determined to resign?(2)The bel

47、ief that he would succeed sooner or later made him work hard day and night.(强调划线部分)It was the belief that he would succeed sooner or later that made him work hard day and night.教材活用根据课文内容(Module 1)完成下面的短文Michael Jordan was 1.probably (probable) the best­known athlete in the world.2.Wearing (wea

48、r) his famous number 23 shirt，Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.He was the top scorer in the NBA，and 3.was_named (name) their most valued player five times.He attended the University of North Carolina for a year 4.before leaving to join the Chicag

49、o Bulls.With 5.him，the Bulls won their NBA championship in 1991,1992 and 1993.He was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team,6.which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics.Millions 7.of fans admire his athletic ability，motivation and confidence.They have fantastic stories to tell about hi

50、m，such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from 8.ending (end) a game on a tie.9.Off the basketball court，Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant.He also found success as an actor in a film.There is only one word to describe 10.the best player in the worldawesome!.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于

51、3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式If you put a buzzard in a cage six to eight feet square and open at the top，the bird，in spite of its ability to fly，will be 1.an absolute prisoner.The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet.2.Without space to run，it will not e

52、ven attempt to fly，3.but remain a prisoner for life in a small jail with no top.The ordinary bat cannot take off from a level place.If it 4.is_placed (place) on the floor or flat ground，all it can do is to walk around 5.helplessly (help) and painfully，until it reaches some higher place from which it

53、 can throw itself into the air.Then，at once，it takes off like a flash.A bumblebee，if 6.dropped(drop) into an open glass，will be there，7.until it dies.Never seeing the means of escape at the top，it will seek a way 8.where none exists，until it completely destroys 9.itself.In many ways，there are lots o

54、f people like the buzzard，the bat and the bumblebee.They are struggling with all their problems and frustrations，not 10.realizing(realize) that the answer is right there above them.阅读理解Amy and Mark Blaubach were very excited about adopting a child from an orphanage(孤儿院)They thought they would adopt

55、a baby girl.After waiting one and a half years，the social worker asked them to consider adopting a six­year­old boy named Jerry.After the adoption papers were signed，Amy asked if Jerry had a good friend at the orphanage.Jerry said his best friend was Zack.That was the first time that Amy h

56、ad heard about Zack. Then Jerry went to his new home with Amy and Mark，where he lived happily and adjusted very well.However，Jerry kept talking about his best friend that he had left behind at the orphanage.So Amy became determined to try and find out more about Zack.She came across a database specifically for families who had adopted children from the orphanage where she met Jerry.The database allowed parents to ente